




"""simple docstring"""





def 						lowerCAmelCase							(	lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase						):
						'''simple docstring'''


						if right <= left:
												return
						snake_case__    :   Any							     =   left
						snake_case__    :   Any							     =   right
						snake_case__    :   str							     =   sorting[left]
						while i <= b:
												if sorting[i] < pivot:
																		snake_case__    :   Dict							     =   sorting[i], sorting[a]
																		a += 1
																		i += 1
												elif sorting[i] > pivot:
																		snake_case__    :   List[str]							     =   sorting[i], sorting[b]
																		b -= 1
												else:
																		i += 1
						quick_sort_apartition(lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     a - 1						)
						quick_sort_apartition(lowerCamelCase ,     b + 1 ,     lowerCamelCase						)

def 						lowerCAmelCase							(	lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase						):
						'''simple docstring'''


						if left < right:
												snake_case__    :   Union[str, Any]							     =   lomuto_partition(lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase						)
												quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     pivot_index - 1						)
												quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowerCamelCase ,     pivot_index + 1 ,     lowerCamelCase						)

def 						lowerCAmelCase							(	lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase						):
						'''simple docstring'''


						snake_case__    :   int							     =   sorting[right]
						snake_case__    :   str							     =   left
						for i in range(lowerCamelCase ,     lowerCamelCase						):
												if sorting[i] < pivot:
																		snake_case__    :   Union[str, Any]							     =   sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
																		store_index += 1
						snake_case__    :   Optional[Any]							     =   sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
						return store_index

def 						lowerCAmelCase							(	lowerCamelCase						):
						'''simple docstring'''


						if len(lowerCamelCase						) <= 1:
												return sorting
						return (
						    three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]						)
						    + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
						    + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]						)
						)


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

							_lowercase		 =      input("""Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n""").strip()
							_lowercase		 =      [int(item) for item in user_input.split(""",""")]
							quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
							print(unsorted)








"""simple docstring"""





from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any

class  __lowercase    :


				'''simple docstring'''


				def __init__(				self				:       List[Any] ,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				:       Any ):
										snake_case__    :   Any							     =   data
										snake_case__    :   Node | None							     =   None





				def __str__(				self				:       Union[str, Any] ):
										return F'''{self.data}'''







class  __lowercase    :


				'''simple docstring'''


				def __init__(				self				:       Optional[int] ):
										snake_case__    :   Node | None							     =   None
										snake_case__    :   Node | None							     =   None

				def __iter__(				self				:       Optional[int] ):
										snake_case__    :   Optional[int]							     =   self.front
										while node:
																yield node.data
																snake_case__    :   Optional[int]							     =   node.next

				def __len__(				self				:       Any ):
										return len(tuple(iter(self ) ) )

				def __str__(				self				:       Union[str, Any] ):
										return " <- ".join(str(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_ ) for item in self )

				def  _lowerCamelCase   (				self				:       List[str] ):
										return len(self ) == 0

				def  _lowerCamelCase   (				self				:       Optional[int] ,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				:       Any ):
										snake_case__    :   int							     =   Node(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_ )
										if self.is_empty():
																snake_case__    :   List[Any]							     =   node
										else:
																assert isinstance(self.rear ,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_ )
																snake_case__    :   Union[str, Any]							     =   node
																snake_case__    :   int							     =   node

				def  _lowerCamelCase   (				self				:       int ):
										if self.is_empty():
																raise IndexError('''dequeue from empty queue''' )
										assert isinstance(self.front ,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_ )
										snake_case__    :   List[str]							     =   self.front
										snake_case__    :   str							     =   self.front.next
										if self.front is None:
																snake_case__    :   Optional[Any]							     =   None
										return node.data





				def  _lowerCamelCase   (				self				:       Optional[int] ):
										snake_case__    :   Optional[Any]							     =   None


if __name__ == "__main__":
							from doctest import testmod

							testmod()


