


from __future__ import annotations

from math import pi, pow
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			int | float				):
       if side_length < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_cube() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return pow(A		, 3				)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_spherical_cap() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       # Volume is 1/3 pi * height squared * (3 * radius - height)
       return 1 / 3 * pi * pow(A		, 2				) * (3 * radius - height)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if radius_a < 0 or radius_a < 0 or centers_distance < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_spheres_intersect() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       if centers_distance == 0:
              return vol_sphere(min(A		, A				)				)

       snake_case__							:     Optional[Any]            =     (
           (radius_a - radius_a + centers_distance)
           * (radius_a + radius_a - centers_distance)
           / (2 * centers_distance)
       )
       snake_case__							:     Optional[Any]            =     (
           (radius_a - radius_a + centers_distance)
           * (radius_a + radius_a - centers_distance)
           / (2 * centers_distance)
       )

       return vol_spherical_cap(A		, A				) + vol_spherical_cap(A		, A				)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float		, A			:			float				):

       if radius_a <= 0 or radius_a <= 0 or centers_distance < 0:
              raise ValueError(
                  'vol_spheres_union() only accepts non-negative values, non-zero radius'				)

       if centers_distance == 0:
              return vol_sphere(max(A		, A				)				)

       return (
           vol_sphere(A				)
           + vol_sphere(A				)
           - vol_spheres_intersect(A		, A		, A				)
       )
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if width < 0 or height < 0 or length < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_cuboid() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return float(width * height * length				)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_cone() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return area_of_base * height / 3.0
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_right_circ_cone() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return pi * pow(A		, 2				) * height / 3.0
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_prism() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return float(area_of_base * height				)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_pyramid() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return area_of_base * height / 3.0
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float				):
       if radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_sphere() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       # Volume is 4/3 * pi * radius cubed
       return 4 / 3 * pi * pow(A		, 3				)
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float				):
       if radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_hemisphere() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       # Volume is radius cubed * pi * 2/3
       return pow(A		, 3				) * pi * 2 / 3
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if height < 0 or radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_circular_cylinder() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       # Volume is radius squared * height * pi
       return pow(A		, 2				) * height * pi
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       # Volume - (outer_radius squared - inner_radius squared) * pi * height
       if inner_radius < 0 or outer_radius < 0 or height < 0:
              raise ValueError(
                  'vol_hollow_circular_cylinder() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       if outer_radius <= inner_radius:
              raise ValueError('outer_radius must be greater than inner_radius'				)
       return pi * (pow(A		, 2				) - pow(A		, 2				)) * height
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       # Volume is 1/3 * pi * height *
       #           (radius_1 squared + radius_2 squared + radius_1 * radius_2)
       if radius_a < 0 or radius_a < 0 or height < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_conical_frustum() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return (
           1
           / 3
           * pi
           * height
           * (pow(A		, 2				) + pow(A		, 2				) + radius_a * radius_a)
       )
def 	lowercase_							(A			:			float		, A			:			float				):
       if torus_radius < 0 or tube_radius < 0:
              raise ValueError('vol_torus() only accepts non-negative values'				)
       return 2 * pow(A		, 2				) * torus_radius * pow(A		, 2				)
def 	lowercase_							():
       print('Volumes:'				)
       print(F'''Cube: {vol_cube(2				) = }'''				)  # = 8
       print(F'''Cuboid: {vol_cuboid(2		, 2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # = 8
       print(F'''Cone: {vol_cone(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 1.33
       print(F'''Right Circular Cone: {vol_right_circ_cone(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 8.38
       print(F'''Prism: {vol_prism(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # = 4
       print(F'''Pyramid: {vol_pyramid(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 1.33
       print(F'''Sphere: {vol_sphere(2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 33.5
       print(F'''Hemisphere: {vol_hemisphere(2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 16.75
       print(F'''Circular Cylinder: {vol_circular_cylinder(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 25.1
       print(F'''Torus: {vol_torus(2		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 157.9
       print(F'''Conical Frustum: {vol_conical_frustum(2		, 2		, 4				) = }'''				)  # ~= 58.6
       print(F'''Spherical cap: {vol_spherical_cap(1		, 2				) = }'''				)  # ~= 5.24
       print(F'''Spheres intersetion: {vol_spheres_intersect(2		, 2		, 1				) = }'''				)  # ~= 21.21
       print(F'''Spheres union: {vol_spheres_union(2		, 2		, 1				) = }'''				)  # ~= 45.81
       print(
           F'''Hollow Circular Cylinder: {vol_hollow_circular_cylinder(1		, 2		, 3				) = }'''				)  # ~= 28.3


if __name__ == "__main__":
 main()











def 	lowercase_							(A			:			Dict				):
       snake_case__							:     Optional[int]            =     len(A				)
       for i in range(length - 1				):
              snake_case__							:     List[str]            =     False
              for j in range(length - 1 - i				):
                     if collection[j] > collection[j + 1]:
                            snake_case__							:     Optional[Any]            =     True
                            snake_case__     ,    snake_case__							:     Dict            =     collection[j + 1], collection[j]
              if not swapped:
                     break  # Stop iteration if the collection is sorted.
       return collection


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest
 import time

 doctest.testmod()

 a_       :Any				  =				input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:").strip()
 a_       :Optional[Any]				  =				[int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
 a_       :Optional[int]				  =				time.process_time()
 print(*bubble_sort(unsorted), sep=",")
 print(F"""Processing time: {(time.process_time() - start)%1e9 + 7}""")






