



"""simple docstring"""
_UpperCAmelCase       =     {
    """0000""": """0""",
    """0001""": """1""",
    """0010""": """2""",
    """0011""": """3""",
    """0100""": """4""",
    """0101""": """5""",
    """0110""": """6""",
    """0111""": """7""",
    """1000""": """8""",
    """1001""": """9""",
    """1010""": """a""",
    """1011""": """b""",
    """1100""": """c""",
    """1101""": """d""",
    """1110""": """e""",
    """1111""": """f""",
}





def        __magic_name__			(							lowercase	):
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	List[str]            =str(lowercase	).strip()

   # Exceptions
   if not binary_str:
      raise ValueError("""Empty string was passed to the function"""	)
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Optional[int]            =binary_str[0] == """-"""
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Optional[Any]            =binary_str[1:] if is_negative else binary_str
   if not all(char in """01""" for char in binary_str	):
      raise ValueError("""Non-binary value was passed to the function"""	)

   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Optional[int]            =(
       """0""" * (4 * (divmod(len(lowercase	)							,     4	)[0] + 1) - len(lowercase	)) + binary_str
   )

   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Optional[Any]            =[]
   for x in range(0							,     len(lowercase	)							,     4	):
      hexadecimal.append(BITS_TO_HEX[binary_str[x : x + 4]]	)
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Tuple            ="""0x""" + """""".join(lowercase	)

   return "-" + hexadecimal_str if is_negative else hexadecimal_str


if __name__ == "__main__":
   from doctest import testmod

   testmod()








"""simple docstring"""
from __future__ import annotations

import sys
class    a		:



  def __init__(  self	:   Optional[Any]    ,						lowerCAmelCase	:   str    ,						lowerCAmelCase	:   int						)       ->   List[str]:


     '''simple docstring'''




     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	str            =letter
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	int            =freq
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	dict[str, str]            ={}





  def __repr__(  self	:   Optional[Any]						)       ->   str:


     '''simple docstring'''




     return f'''{self.letter}:{self.freq}'''







class    a		:



  def __init__(  self	:   Optional[Any]    ,						lowerCAmelCase	:   int    ,						lowerCAmelCase	:   Letter | TreeNode    ,						lowerCAmelCase	:   Letter | TreeNode						)       ->   List[Any]:


     '''simple docstring'''




     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	int            =freq
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Letter | TreeNode            =left
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Letter | TreeNode            =right







def        __magic_name__			(							lowercase	):
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	dict[str, int]            ={}
   with open(lowercase	) as f:
      while True:
         SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	List[Any]            =f.read(1	)
         if not c:
            break
         SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Any            =chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
   return sorted((Letter(lowercase							,     lowercase	) for c, f in chars.items())							,     key=lambda lowercase	: x.freq	)





def        __magic_name__			(							lowercase	):
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	list[Letter | TreeNode]            =letters  # type: ignore
   while len(lowercase	) > 1:
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Any            =response.pop(0	)
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	List[Any]            =response.pop(0	)
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	List[Any]            =left.freq + right.freq
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Any            =TreeNode(lowercase							,     lowercase							,     lowercase	)
      response.append(lowercase	)
      response.sort(key=lambda lowercase	: x.freq	)
   return response[0]





def        __magic_name__			(							lowercase							,     lowercase	):
   if isinstance(lowercase							,     lowercase	):
      SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Optional[Any]            =bitstring
      return [root]
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	TreeNode            =root  # type: ignore
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Union[str, Any]            =[]
   letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left							,     bitstring + """0"""	)
   letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right							,     bitstring + """1"""	)
   return letters





def        __magic_name__			(							lowercase	):
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Union[str, Any]            =parse_file(lowercase	)
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	str            =build_tree(lowercase	)
   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	List[Any]            ={
       k: v for letter in traverse_tree(lowercase							,     """"""	) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
   }
   print(f'''Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: '''	)
   with open(lowercase	) as f:
      while True:
         SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_:	Any            =f.read(1	)
         if not c:
            break
         print(letters[c]							,     end=""" """	)
   print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
   # pass the file path to the huffman function
   huffman(sys.argv[1])



