


def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)					->      str:







 """simple docstring"""


 if right <= left:
  return
 _lowercase											=_lowercase											=left
 _lowercase											=right
 _lowercase											=sorting[left]
 while i <= b:
  if sorting[i] < pivot:
   _lowercase				,   _lowercase											=sorting[i], sorting[a]
   a += 1
   i += 1
  elif sorting[i] > pivot:
   _lowercase				,   _lowercase											=sorting[i], sorting[b]
   b -= 1
  else:
   i += 1
 quick_sort_apartition(__UpperCamelCase					,						__UpperCamelCase					,						a - 1						)
 quick_sort_apartition(__UpperCamelCase					,						b + 1					,						__UpperCamelCase						)
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)					->      str:







 """simple docstring"""


 if left < right:
  _lowercase											=lomuto_partition(__UpperCamelCase					,						__UpperCamelCase					,						__UpperCamelCase						)
  quick_sort_lomuto_partition(__UpperCamelCase					,						__UpperCamelCase					,						pivot_index - 1						)
  quick_sort_lomuto_partition(__UpperCamelCase					,						pivot_index + 1					,						__UpperCamelCase						)
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)					->      List[str]:







 """simple docstring"""


 _lowercase											=sorting[right]
 _lowercase											=left
 for i in range(__UpperCamelCase					,						__UpperCamelCase						):
  if sorting[i] < pivot:
   _lowercase				,   _lowercase											=sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
   store_index += 1
 _lowercase				,   _lowercase											=sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
 return store_index
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case						)					->      int:







 """simple docstring"""


 if len(__UpperCamelCase						) <= 1:
  return sorting
 return (
     three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]						)
     + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
     + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]						)
 )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

  UpperCAmelCase__            =							input('''Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n''').strip()
  UpperCAmelCase__            =							[int(item) for item in user_input.split(''',''')]
  quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
  print(unsorted)




UpperCAmelCase__            =							[
    [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
    [0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)					->      bool:







 """simple docstring"""


 return 0 <= row < rows and 0 <= col < cols
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)					->      int:







 """simple docstring"""


 _lowercase											=len(__snake_case						)
 _lowercase											=len(mat[0]						)
 if is_safe(__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						) and (row, col) not in seen and mat[row][col] == 1:
  seen.add((row, col)						)
  return (
      1
      + depth_first_search(row + 1					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)
      + depth_first_search(row - 1					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)
      + depth_first_search(__snake_case					,						col + 1					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)
      + depth_first_search(__snake_case					,						col - 1					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)
  )
 else:
  return 0
def     UpperCAmelCase_ (							__snake_case						)					->      int:







 """simple docstring"""


 _lowercase											=set()

 _lowercase											=0
 for row, line in enumerate(__snake_case						):
  for col, item in enumerate(__snake_case						):
   if item == 1 and (row, col) not in seen:
    # Maximizing the area
    _lowercase											=max(__snake_case					,						depth_first_search(__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case					,						__snake_case						)						)
 return max_area


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  print(find_max_area(matrix))  # Output -> 6
  doctest.testmod()

