"""simple docstring"""







def 					a__ (						UpperCAmelCase__    :     List[Any]						,     UpperCAmelCase__    :     str     )->		Any:
						# "Simpson Rule"
						# int(f) = delta_x/2 * (b-a)/3*(f1 + 4f2 + 2f_3 + ... + fn)
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						(boundary[1] - boundary[0]) / steps
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						boundary[0]
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						boundary[1]
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						make_points(UpperCAmelCase__						,     UpperCAmelCase__						,     UpperCAmelCase__     )
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						0.0
						y += (h / 3.0) * f(UpperCAmelCase__     )
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						2
						for i in x_i:
												y += (h / 3) * (4 - 2 * (cnt % 2)) * f(UpperCAmelCase__     )
												cnt += 1
						y += (h / 3.0) * f(UpperCAmelCase__     )
						return y


def 					a__ (						UpperCAmelCase__    :     List[str]						,     UpperCAmelCase__    :     Optional[Any]						,     UpperCAmelCase__    :     Tuple     )->		List[Any]:
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						a + h
						while x < (b - h):
												yield x
												UpperCAmelCase__   		=						x + h


def 					a__ (						UpperCAmelCase__    :     Dict     )->		str:  # enter your function here
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						(x - 0) * (x - 0)
						return y


def 					a__ (						)->		str:
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						0.0  # Lower bound of integration
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						1.0  # Upper bound of integration
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						10.0  # define number of steps or resolution
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						[a, b]  # define boundary of integration
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						method_a(UpperCAmelCase__						,     UpperCAmelCase__     )
						print(f'y = {y}'     )


if __name__ == "__main__":
						main()


"""simple docstring"""







from __future__ import annotations


def 					a__ (						UpperCAmelCase__    :     int     )->		list[int]:
						assert (
						    isinstance(UpperCAmelCase__						,     UpperCAmelCase__     ) and mask > 0
						), f'mask needs to be positive integer, your input {mask}'
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						[]
						UpperCAmelCase__   		=						mask

						while submask:
												all_submasks.append(UpperCAmelCase__     )
												UpperCAmelCase__   		=						(submask - 1) & mask

						return all_submasks


if __name__ == "__main__":
						import doctest

						doctest.testmod()

