






from __future__ import annotations

a_							=      '''Alexander Joslin'''


def     _a					(       UpperCamelCase_   :			Optional[int]				)	->				int:
						"""simple docstring"""







						if number <= 0:
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  F"n must be greater than 0. Got n = {number}"
												raise ValueError(UpperCamelCase_				)

						lowerCAmelCase__	 =  [number + 1] * (number + 1)

						# starting position
						lowerCAmelCase__	 =  0
						for i in range(1      ,				UpperCamelCase_				):
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  min(table[i + 1]      ,				table[i] + 1				)
												# check if out of bounds
												if i * 2 <= number:
																		lowerCAmelCase__	 =  min(table[i * 2]      ,				table[i] + 1				)
												# check if out of bounds
												if i * 3 <= number:
																		lowerCAmelCase__	 =  min(table[i * 3]      ,				table[i] + 1				)
						return table[number]


if __name__ == "__main__":
				import doctest

				doctest.testmod()














from __future__ import annotations

import random

# Adjacency list representation of this graph:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Single_run_of_Karger%E2%80%99s_Mincut_algorithm.svg
a_							=      {
    '''1''': ['''2''', '''3''', '''4''', '''5'''],
    '''2''': ['''1''', '''3''', '''4''', '''5'''],
    '''3''': ['''1''', '''2''', '''4''', '''5''', '''10'''],
    '''4''': ['''1''', '''2''', '''3''', '''5''', '''6'''],
    '''5''': ['''1''', '''2''', '''3''', '''4''', '''7'''],
    '''6''': ['''7''', '''8''', '''9''', '''10''', '''4'''],
    '''7''': ['''6''', '''8''', '''9''', '''10''', '''5'''],
    '''8''': ['''6''', '''7''', '''9''', '''10'''],
    '''9''': ['''6''', '''7''', '''8''', '''10'''],
    '''10''': ['''6''', '''7''', '''8''', '''9''', '''3'''],
}


def     _a					(       UpperCamelCase_   :			dict[str, list[str]]				)	->				set[tuple[str, str]]:
						"""simple docstring"""







						lowerCAmelCase__	 =  {node: {node} for node in graph}

						lowerCAmelCase__	 =  {node: graph[node][:] for node in graph}

						while len(UpperCamelCase_				) > 2:
												# Choose a random edge.
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  random.choice(list(graph_copy.keys()				)				)
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  random.choice(graph_copy[u]				)

												# Contract edge (u, v) to new node uv
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  u + v
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  list(set(graph_copy[u] + graph_copy[v]				)				)
												uv_neighbors.remove(UpperCamelCase_				)
												uv_neighbors.remove(UpperCamelCase_				)
												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  uv_neighbors
												for neighbor in uv_neighbors:
																		graph_copy[neighbor].append(UpperCamelCase_				)

												lowerCAmelCase__	 =  set(contracted_nodes[u].union(contracted_nodes[v]				)				)

												# Remove nodes u and v.
												del graph_copy[u]
												del graph_copy[v]
												for neighbor in uv_neighbors:
																		if u in graph_copy[neighbor]:
																								graph_copy[neighbor].remove(UpperCamelCase_				)
																		if v in graph_copy[neighbor]:
																								graph_copy[neighbor].remove(UpperCamelCase_				)

    # Find cutset.
						lowerCAmelCase__	 =  [contracted_nodes[node] for node in graph_copy]
						return {
						    (node, neighbor)
						    for node in groups[0]
						    for neighbor in graph[node]
						    if neighbor in groups[1]
						}


if __name__ == "__main__":
	print(partition_graph(TEST_GRAPH))






