"""simple docstring"""


from __future__ import annotations

import sys






class        __UpperCAmelCase						:

				def __init__(				self     ,			_lowerCamelCase     ,			_lowerCamelCase				):
										lowerCamelCase__ =letter
										lowerCamelCase__ =freq
										lowerCamelCase__ ={}






				def __repr__(				self				):
										return F'''{self.letter}:{self.freq}'''






class        __UpperCAmelCase						:

				def __init__(				self     ,			_lowerCamelCase     ,			_lowerCamelCase     ,			_lowerCamelCase				):
										lowerCamelCase__ =freq
										lowerCamelCase__ =left
										lowerCamelCase__ =right






def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> List[str]:




						'''simple docstring'''



						lowerCamelCase__ ={}
						with open(__lowerCAmelCase    ) as f:
												while True:
																		lowerCamelCase__ =f.read(1    )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		lowerCamelCase__ =chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
						return sorted((Letter(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    ) for c, f in chars.items())       ,   key=lambda __lowerCAmelCase    : x.freq    )






def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> int:




						'''simple docstring'''



						lowerCamelCase__ =letters  # type: ignore
						while len(__lowerCAmelCase    ) > 1:
												lowerCamelCase__ =response.pop(0    )
												lowerCamelCase__ =response.pop(0    )
												lowerCamelCase__ =left.freq + right.freq
												lowerCamelCase__ =TreeNode(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    )
												response.append(__lowerCAmelCase    )
												response.sort(key=lambda __lowerCAmelCase    : x.freq    )
						return response[0]






def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> Dict:




						'''simple docstring'''



						if isinstance(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    ):
												lowerCamelCase__ =bitstring
												return [root]
						lowerCamelCase__ =root  # type: ignore
						lowerCamelCase__ =[]
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left       ,   bitstring + "0"    )
						letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right       ,   bitstring + "1"    )
						return letters






def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> Tuple:




						'''simple docstring'''



						lowerCamelCase__ =parse_file(__lowerCAmelCase    )
						lowerCamelCase__ =build_tree(__lowerCAmelCase    )
						lowerCamelCase__ ={
						    k: v for letter in traverse_tree(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   ""    ) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
						}
						print(F'''Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: '''    )
						with open(__lowerCAmelCase    ) as f:
												while True:
																		lowerCamelCase__ =f.read(1    )
																		if not c:
																								break
																		print(letters[c]       ,   end=" "    )
						print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
	# pass the file path to the huffman function
	huffman(sys.argv[1])



"""simple docstring"""


class        __UpperCAmelCase						:

				def __init__(				self     ,			_lowerCamelCase				):
										lowerCamelCase__ =data
										lowerCamelCase__ =None
										lowerCamelCase__ =None





def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> BinaryTreeNode | None:




						'''simple docstring'''



						if node is None:
												lowerCamelCase__ =BinaryTreeNode(__lowerCAmelCase    )
												return node

						# binary search tree is not empty,
						# so we will insert it into the tree
						# if new_value is less than value of data in node,
						#  add it to left subtree and proceed recursively
						if new_value < node.data:
												lowerCamelCase__ =insert(node.left_child       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    )
						else:
												# if new_value is greater than value of data in node,
												#  add it to right subtree and proceed recursively
												lowerCamelCase__ =insert(node.right_child       ,   __lowerCAmelCase    )
						return node





def       lowerCamelCase_			( __lowerCAmelCase    )							-> list[int]:  # if node is None,return




						'''simple docstring'''



						if node:
												lowerCamelCase__ =inorder(node.left_child    )
												lowerCamelCase__ =[*inorder_array, node.data]
												lowerCamelCase__ =inorder_array + inorder(node.right_child    )
						else:
												lowerCamelCase__ =[]
						return inorder_array





def       lowerCamelCase_			( )							-> BinaryTreeNode | None:




						'''simple docstring'''



						lowerCamelCase__ =insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   15    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   10    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   25    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   6    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   14    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   20    )
						insert(__lowerCAmelCase       ,   60    )
						return root





def       lowerCamelCase_			( )							-> None:




						'''simple docstring'''



						lowerCamelCase__ =make_tree()
						print("Printing values of binary search tree in Inorder Traversal."    )
						inorder(__lowerCAmelCase    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
	import doctest

	doctest.testmod()
	main()


