






from __future__ import annotations

from math import pi, pow





def 		A_			(		lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if side_length < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_cube() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return pow(lowercase_					,       3	)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_spherical_cap() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 # Volume is 1/3 pi * height squared * (3 * radius - height)
 return 1 / 3 * pi * pow(lowercase_					,       2	) * (3 * radius - height)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if radius_a < 0 or radius_a < 0 or centers_distance < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_spheres_intersect() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 if centers_distance == 0:
  return vol_sphere(min(lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)	)

 SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							  =						(
     (radius_a - radius_a + centers_distance)
     * (radius_a + radius_a - centers_distance)
     / (2 * centers_distance)
 )
 SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							  =						(
     (radius_a - radius_a + centers_distance)
     * (radius_a + radius_a - centers_distance)
     / (2 * centers_distance)
 )

 return vol_spherical_cap(lowercase_					,       lowercase_	) + vol_spherical_cap(lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if radius_a <= 0 or radius_a <= 0 or centers_distance < 0:
  raise ValueError(
      'vol_spheres_union() only accepts non-negative values, non-zero radius'	)

 if centers_distance == 0:
  return vol_sphere(max(lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)	)

 return (
     vol_sphere(lowercase_	)
     + vol_sphere(lowercase_	)
     - vol_spheres_intersect(lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)
 )





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if width < 0 or height < 0 or length < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_cuboid() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return float(width * height * length	)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_cone() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return area_of_base * height / 3.0





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_right_circ_cone() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return pi * pow(lowercase_					,       2	) * height / 3.0





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_prism() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return float(area_of_base * height	)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or area_of_base < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_pyramid() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return area_of_base * height / 3.0





def 		A_			(		lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_sphere() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 # Volume is 4/3 * pi * radius cubed
 return 4 / 3 * pi * pow(lowercase_					,       3	)





def 		A_			(		lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_hemisphere() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 # Volume is radius cubed * pi * 2/3
 return pow(lowercase_					,       3	) * pi * 2 / 3





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if height < 0 or radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_circular_cylinder() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 # Volume is radius squared * height * pi
 return pow(lowercase_					,       2	) * height * pi





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if inner_radius < 0 or outer_radius < 0 or height < 0:
  raise ValueError(
      'vol_hollow_circular_cylinder() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 if outer_radius <= inner_radius:
  raise ValueError('outer_radius must be greater than inner_radius'	)
 return pi * (pow(lowercase_					,       2	) - pow(lowercase_					,       2	)) * height





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if radius_a < 0 or radius_a < 0 or height < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_conical_frustum() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return (
     1
     / 3
     * pi
     * height
     * (pow(lowercase_					,       2	) + pow(lowercase_					,       2	) + radius_a * radius_a)
 )





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->float:







 """simple docstring"""

 if torus_radius < 0 or tube_radius < 0:
  raise ValueError('vol_torus() only accepts non-negative values'	)
 return 2 * pow(lowercase_					,       2	) * torus_radius * pow(lowercase_					,       2	)





def 		A_			(		)							->List[Any]:







 """simple docstring"""

 print('Volumes:'	)
 print(f'''Cube: {vol_cube(2	) = }'''	)  # = 8
 print(f'''Cuboid: {vol_cuboid(2					,       2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # = 8
 print(f'''Cone: {vol_cone(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 1.33
 print(f'''Right Circular Cone: {vol_right_circ_cone(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 8.38
 print(f'''Prism: {vol_prism(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # = 4
 print(f'''Pyramid: {vol_pyramid(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 1.33
 print(f'''Sphere: {vol_sphere(2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 33.5
 print(f'''Hemisphere: {vol_hemisphere(2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 16.75
 print(f'''Circular Cylinder: {vol_circular_cylinder(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 25.1
 print(f'''Torus: {vol_torus(2					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 157.9
 print(f'''Conical Frustum: {vol_conical_frustum(2					,       2					,       4	) = }'''	)  # ~= 58.6
 print(f'''Spherical cap: {vol_spherical_cap(1					,       2	) = }'''	)  # ~= 5.24
 print(f'''Spheres intersetion: {vol_spheres_intersect(2					,       2					,       1	) = }'''	)  # ~= 21.21
 print(f'''Spheres union: {vol_spheres_union(2					,       2					,       1	) = }'''	)  # ~= 45.81
 print(
     f'''Hollow Circular Cylinder: {vol_hollow_circular_cylinder(1					,       2					,       3	) = }'''	)  # ~= 28.3


if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()












from datetime import date

import requests

__UpperCAmelCase      				=							"https://api.carbonintensity.org.uk/intensity"





def 		A_			(		)							->str:







 """simple docstring"""

 SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							  =						requests.get(lowercase_	).json()['data'][0]
 return last_half_hour["intensity"]["actual"]





def 		A_			(		lowercase_					,       lowercase_	)							->list:







 """simple docstring"""

 return requests.get(f'''{BASE_URL}/{start}/{end}'''	).json()["data"]


if __name__ == "__main__":
      for entry in fetch_from_to(start=date(2_0_2_0, 1_0, 1), end=date(2_0_2_0, 1_0, 3)):
            print("from {from} to {to}: {intensity[actual]}".format(**entry))
      print(f'{fetch_last_half_hour() = }')




