
'''simple docstring'''



import numpy as np





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__="utf-8"						,						lowercase__="surrogatepass"		):
						lowercase__								=    bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(lowercase__						,						lowercase__		)						,						"""big"""		)		)[2:]
						return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(lowercase__		) + 7) // 8)		)





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__="utf-8"						,						lowercase__="surrogatepass"		):
						lowercase__								=    int(lowercase__						,						2		)
						return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8						,						"""big"""		).decode(lowercase__						,						lowercase__		) or "\0"





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
						if size_par + len(lowercase__		) <= 2**size_par - (len(lowercase__		) - 1):
												raise ValueError("""size of parity don't match with size of data"""		)

						lowercase__								=    []
						lowercase__								=    []
						lowercase__								=    [bin(lowercase__		)[2:] for x in range(1						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		) + 1		)]

						# sorted information data for the size of the output data
						lowercase__								=    []
						# data position template + parity
						lowercase__								=    []
						# parity bit counter
						lowercase__								=    0
						# counter position of data bits
						lowercase__								=    0

						for x in range(1						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		) + 1		):
												# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
												# and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par:
																		if (np.log(lowercase__		) / np.log(2		)).is_integer():
																								data_out_gab.append("""P"""		)
																								lowercase__								=    qtd_bp + 1
																		else:
																								data_out_gab.append("""D"""		)
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append("""D"""		)

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_ord.append(data[cont_data]		)
																		cont_data += 1
												else:
																		data_ord.append(lowercase__		)

    # Calculates parity
						lowercase__								=    0  # parity bit counter
						for bp in range(1						,						size_par + 1		):
												# Bit counter one for a given parity
												lowercase__								=    0
												# counter to control the loop reading
												lowercase__								=    0
												for x in data_ord:
																		if x is not None:
																								try:
																														lowercase__								=    (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																								except IndexError:
																														lowercase__								=    """0"""
																								if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																														cont_bo += 1
																		cont_loop += 1
												parity.append(cont_bo % 2		)

												qtd_bp += 1

						# Mount the message
						lowercase__								=    0  # parity bit counter
						for x in range(0						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		)		):
												if data_ord[x] is None:
																		data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]		)		)
																		cont_bp += 1
												else:
																		data_out.append(data_ord[x]		)

						return data_out





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
						lowercase__								=    []
						# Parity bit counter
						lowercase__								=    0
						# Counter p data bit reading
						lowercase__								=    0
						# list of parity received
						lowercase__								=    []
						lowercase__								=    []

						for x in range(1						,						len(lowercase__		) + 1		):
												# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
												#  and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowercase__		) / np.log(2		)).is_integer():
																		data_out_gab.append("""P"""		)
																		lowercase__								=    qtd_bp + 1
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append("""D"""		)

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_output.append(data[cont_data]		)
												else:
																		parity_received.append(data[cont_data]		)
												cont_data += 1

						# -----------calculates the parity with the data
						lowercase__								=    []
						lowercase__								=    []
						lowercase__								=    [bin(lowercase__		)[2:] for x in range(1						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		) + 1		)]

						#  sorted information data for the size of the output data
						lowercase__								=    []
						# Data position feedback + parity
						lowercase__								=    []
						# Parity bit counter
						lowercase__								=    0
						# Counter p data bit reading
						lowercase__								=    0

						for x in range(1						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		) + 1		):
												# Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
												# and who should be parity
												if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(lowercase__		) / np.log(2		)).is_integer():
																		data_out_gab.append("""P"""		)
																		lowercase__								=    qtd_bp + 1
												else:
																		data_out_gab.append("""D"""		)

												# Sorts the data to the new output size
												if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
																		data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]		)
																		cont_data += 1
												else:
																		data_ord.append(lowercase__		)

    # Calculates parity
						lowercase__								=    0  # parity bit counter
						for bp in range(1						,						size_par + 1		):
												# Bit counter one for a certain parity
												lowercase__								=    0
												# Counter to control loop reading
												lowercase__								=    0
												for x in data_ord:
																		if x is not None:
																								try:
																														lowercase__								=    (bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
																								except IndexError:
																														lowercase__								=    """0"""
																								if aux == "1" and x == "1":
																														cont_bo += 1
																		cont_loop += 1
												parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2		)		)

												qtd_bp += 1

						# Mount the message
						lowercase__								=    0  # Parity bit counter
						for x in range(0						,						size_par + len(lowercase__		)		):
												if data_ord[x] is None:
																		data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]		)		)
																		cont_bp += 1
												else:
																		data_out.append(data_ord[x]		)

						lowercase__								=    parity_received == parity
						return data_output, ack








'''simple docstring'''



def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
						if right <= left:
												return
						lowercase__								=    lowercase__								=    left
						lowercase__								=    right
						lowercase__								=    sorting[left]
						while i <= b:
												if sorting[i] < pivot:
																		lowercase__	,  lowercase__								=    sorting[i], sorting[a]
																		a += 1
																		i += 1
												elif sorting[i] > pivot:
																		lowercase__	,  lowercase__								=    sorting[i], sorting[b]
																		b -= 1
												else:
																		i += 1
						quick_sort_apartition(lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						a - 1		)
						quick_sort_apartition(lowercase__						,						b + 1						,						lowercase__		)





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
						if left < right:
												lowercase__								=    lomuto_partition(lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						lowercase__		)
												quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						pivot_index - 1		)
												quick_sort_lomuto_partition(lowercase__						,						pivot_index + 1						,						lowercase__		)





def 	_A						(							lowercase__						,						lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
						lowercase__								=    sorting[right]
						lowercase__								=    left
						for i in range(lowercase__						,						lowercase__		):
												if sorting[i] < pivot:
																		lowercase__	,  lowercase__								=    sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
																		store_index += 1
						lowercase__	,  lowercase__								=    sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
						return store_index





def 	_A						(							lowercase__		):
						if len(lowercase__		) <= 1:
												return sorting
						return (
						    three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]		)
						    + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
						    + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]		)
						)


if __name__ == "__main__":
				import doctest

				doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

				__A       =      input("Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n").strip()
				__A       =      [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
				quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
				print(unsorted)






