|Número de publicación||US4612945 A|
|Tipo de publicación||Concesión|
|Número de solicitud||US 06/703,428|
|Fecha de publicación||23 Sep 1986|
|Fecha de presentación||20 Feb 1985|
|Fecha de prioridad||20 Feb 1985|
|Número de publicación||06703428, 703428, US 4612945 A, US 4612945A, US-A-4612945, US4612945 A, US4612945A|
|Cesionario original||American Comb Corporation|
|Exportar cita||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Citas de patentes (20), Citada por (19), Clasificaciones (5), Eventos legales (6)|
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet|
The present invention relates generally to the field of combs and more particularly to a comb having uniquely designed teeth particularly useful for removing lice and nits from hair.
Heretofore lice combs have been formed simply by spacing adjacent teeth very close together so that lice or nits would be caught in the narrow space between adjacent teeth. The design of the teeth of such lice combs have typically been no different than the designs of teeth of any other styling type comb having a cross sectional shape which has traditionally been oval or sometimes rectangular. While this type of lice comb has been somewhat effective, there has always been the danger of not being able to remove all of the unhatched eggs or all of the hatched eggs of lice from the hair as a result of the eggs slipping through the comb in the space between adjacent teeth since such teeth typically have flat or slightly curved opposing faces.
Recent attempts at overcoming the disadvantages of the prior lice comb designs have involved creating teeth with portions that overlap into the spacing between adjacent teeth so as to further narrow this spacing. The result has been combs having teeth with complicated cross sectional shapes thus making the creation of molds for producing plastic combs complicated and expensive. In addition, such design tends to render the teeth susceptible to easy breaking.
It is accordingly a principal object of the present invention to provide a comb useful for removing lice and nits from hair which generally overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
A more specific object of the present invention is to provide such a comb having teeth which are triangular in cross sectional shape in which the cross sectional dimensions of such teeth enlarge toward the base of the comb so that spacing between facing edges of adjacent teeth continually narrows to assure catching all lice and nits.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a comb having teeth with interacting adjacent facing edges which serve to capture in a scissor-like manner lice and nits.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to be described more fully hereinafter.
The foregoing objects of the present invention are generally accomplished by providing a comb for removing lice and nits from the hair formed by a base and a plurality of teeth extending from said base in substantially the same direction with the longitudinal axis of each tooth being parallel to the longitudinal axis of each other tooth. Each of the teeth has a triangular cross sectional shape. The cross sectional dimensions of each tooth enlarge from the free end of each tooth toward the base so that the spacing between adjacent teeth narrows toward the base. The edges of adjacent teeth thus interact to capture in a scissor-like manner lice and nits.
The foregoing and other features of the present invention are more fully described with reference to the following drawings annexed hereto, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view illustrating one form of a comb incorporating one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view showing in detail some of the teeth of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2, but showing a second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG. 2 showing the second embodiment; and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along lines 6--6 of FIG. 2 showing the second embodiment.
FIG. 1 illustrates a comb 31 incorporating the features of one embodiment of the present invention, which is generally formed by a base 32 and a plurality of teeth 33 which extend vertically upward as illustrated in FIG. 1 away from the base 32. The design of the teeth 33 which renders the present invention particularly effective is more clearly illustrated in FIGS. 2 through 6. FIG. 2 shows in an enlarged view teeth 33a, 33b, 33c and 33d extending from base 32 and aligned adjacent to each other. The longitudinal axis of each of these teeth is arranged parallel to each other.
From FIGS. 2 and 3 it will also be noted that the top 34 of each of the teeth 33 is rounded in order to avoid any injury to the user.
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate that the cross sectional shape of the teeth shown in this embodiment is substantially triangular in shape, each having side surfaces S5, S6 and S7. Thus each tooth forms a three sided pyramid, the base of each pyramid lying in a plane perpendicular to the axis of each tooth.
The intersection of sides S5 and S6 forms an edge 36 while the intersection between sides S5 and S7 forms an edge 35. When in use, the facing edges 35 and 36 of adjacent teeth will begin to come closer to each other toward the base 32, so that the spacing D between adjacent teeth gets smaller to a point where particles of lice or nits 37 will be caught between the interacting edges of adjacent teeth.
As will be appreciated by comparing FIGS. 5 and 6, the length of each side will continually increase from the top 34 of each tooth toward the base 32. Similarly, the dimension H (FIG. 6) of each tooth will also increase.
The side S5 of each tooth lie along the same line when viewed in a cross section taken across the longitudinal axis of each tooth, as is seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. Alternatively, side S5 of alternating teeth, or every other tooth, may lie along the same line when the teeth are viewed in cross section, while the side S5 of the other teeth will lie along a line offset from the line passing through sides S5 of the first teeth as would be the construction of the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 4. The edge of each tooth opposite side S5 is located at an angle of the cross sectional triangle which extends or points in a direction opposite to that of the corresponding angle of each adjacent tooth.
While the foregoing invention has been described and illustrated with respect to certain embodiments which provide satisfactory results, it will be appreciated, by those skilled in the art, after understanding the principles of the present invention, that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is therefore intended to cover all such changes and modifications in the appended claims.
|Patente citada||Fecha de presentación||Fecha de publicación||Solicitante||Título|
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|Patente citante||Fecha de presentación||Fecha de publicación||Solicitante||Título|
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|Clasificación de EE.UU.||132/137, 132/142|
|12 Jun 1986||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: AMERICAN COMB CORPORATION 22 KENTUCKY AVENUE, PATE
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BACHRACH, FRANK;REEL/FRAME:004556/0641
Effective date: 19841213
Owner name: AMERICAN COMB CORPORATION,NEW JERSEY
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BACHRACH, FRANK;REEL/FRAME:004556/0641
Effective date: 19841213
|23 Mar 1990||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|7 Feb 1994||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|14 Abr 1998||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
|4 Jun 1998||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12
|4 Jun 1998||SULP||Surcharge for late payment|