Electroencephalography (EEG) is a test that measures your brain wave activity. It is used to assess your brain function. Brain cells (or neurons) communicate by producing electrical signals. These signals are measured by the EEG and any abnormalities are detected.
The EEG is safe and painless.
What is EEG used for?
Your doctor may order this test to check for seizures or other brain problems. For this test, several small metal disks (electrodes) are attached to the scalp with adhesives, or with water-based gel or paste. During the test, wavy lines (waveforms) appear on a screen or on paper. They will be studied to assess your brain function. In some people who are prone to seizures, parts of this test may slightly increase their chance of having a seizure. Sometimes it is necessary to repeat an EEG with sleep deprivation. EEG may be performed in a doctor's office or a hospital lab. The test typically takes less than an h our, although much of the time is spent attaching the electrodes. Sometimes, the electrodes are left on for several hours or days so that the EEG test can record brain waves for a longer periods of time. In these cases, you may need to stay in the hospital or can go home with a portable EEG recorder.
Before your test
Prepare for your test as instructed. Wash and dry your hair. But, don't use any hairstyling products. Your scalp and hair should be clean and free of excess oil. Take your routine medications, unless told not to. You may be asked to sleep during the EEG. To help you do this, you may be told to stay up all or part of the night before the test. Or, you may be given medication to help you sleep during the test. If so, someone will need to drive you home after the test. Your test will take about
My next appointment is:
For your safety and for the success of your test, tell the technologist about:
Any medications or herbs you take
Any seizures you may have had in the past