Head from Heracles/Artagenes statue. Nemrut Dagi, Turkey
Click on image for full size
According to the Greek mythology, a particular group of
represents the figure
of the most famous Greek hero, Heracles. Heracles was a muscular man endowed with
extraordinary courage and physical strength. The ancient Romans called him Hercules.
Heracles was the son of the sky god
Zeus and the queen of
Tiryns, Alcmene. When Hera discovered Zeus' infidelity, she decided to kill the
child born from the Zeus' relationship with Alcmene. That child was Heracles. Hera placed two serpents in Heracles' cradle, but the child strangled the snakes with his bare hands, clearly revealing his divine nature.
This and many other heroics made Heracles famous throughout the ancient world. Hera was so annoyed at Heracles' growing fame that she cast a spell of madness over him. Out of control, Heracles killed his own wife and children. His remorse was so profound that when he returned to his senses he could find no peace of mind.
He visited the oracle of Delphi to see how he could demonstrate his remorse. The oracle advised him to obey the orders of Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns and Mycenae.
Eurystheus ordered Heracles to accomplish twelve difficult tasks (the so-called Twelve Labors of Heracles). Heracles completed the twelve labors and is celebrated to this day for his great courage and strength.
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