Arthritis is a swelling in the joints that causes pain and discomfort. It occurs when there is inflammation in one or more joints and can involve breakdown in cartilage.
Cartilage protects the joints, so when there is limited cartilage, joints can become sore and inflamed causing swelling and pain. The term "arthritis" is used generally to describe more than 100 types of rheumatic diseases and conditions affecting the joints. Rheumatic conditions are generally described as pain and stiffness in the joints and can evolve gradually over time.
There are various classifications of arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that occurs when arthritis affects five or more joints. It can take several different courses: the condition can end within two to five years of initial diagnosis with only one episode occurring; Rheumatoid arthritis activity levels can fluctuate over the course of the condition; or the condition can increase in pain and be constant.
Osteoarthritis is commonly known as a joint disease and is the most common form of arthritis. It is defined by the symptoms of pain, swelling, and stiffness, and affects 12.4 million adults ages 25 and older, and is estimated to affect 26.9 million adults ages 65 and older.
Childhood arthritis is an umbrella term to describe a few types of arthritis. There are many different cases and clinically differing definitions of childhood arthritis; however, the most common type of childhood arthritis is juvenile arthritis, which affect those 16 years and younger.
There are varying treatment options available for those suffering from arthritis. It is important to understand that a few arthritis-related conditions can be cured, but most forms of arthritis are a chronic condition and can last long-term. Therefore, much of the treatment for arthritis is centered on pain management.
Usually, an over-the-counter medication such as aspirin or ibuprofen is recommended to treat the inflammation and pain. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage symptoms. Prescription medications may include biologics, to improve quality of life, or corticosteroids, to help reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery to rebuild or replace a joint may be recommended. It is important to talk with your physician before undergoing any treatment options.
Lifestyle modifications are often the first treatment for arthritis, especially when treating osteoarthritis, and may include: implementing an exercise program such as low-impact aerobic activity, range of motion exercises for increased flexibility, and strength training; introduction of physical therapy into your life by utilizing hot and cold compresses, splints and other orthotics to support joins, water therapy, or frequent massages; avoiding staying in one position for too long; or losing weight (if you are overweight) to relieve added stress to the joints.
If you or someone you are caring for suffers from arthritis and you need additional help or have questions, call us at 772-202-8570 or visit www.vnatc.com.
Joyce Baldrica is President and CEO of the VNA of the Treasure Coast and Nightingale Private Duty Nursing, Vero Beach-based non-profit organizations providing home healthcare, hospice care, homemaker services, companions, and transportation. To contact Joyce with your questions, feedback, or suggestions about healthcare topics you'd like to learn more about, please call 772-202-8570 or email email@example.com.
This story is contributed by a member of the community and is neither endorsed nor affiliated with TCPalm.
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