Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport. Rivers and canals cannot be operated for transportation throughout the year as water may freeze during winter or water level may go very much down during summer.
Inland water transport by rivers and canals is not suitable for small traders, as it takes normally a longer time to carry goods from one place to another through this form of transport. They are suitable for small boats as well as big barrages. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals.
Although the historic importance of sea travel for passengers has decreased due to the rise of commercial aviation, it is still very effective for short trips and pleasure cruises. The cost of the canal transport is, therefore, higher than that of river transport.
Sometimes the river changes its course which causes dislocation in the normal route of the trade. Related Articles: Due to the smooth surface of sea, comparatively less tractive power is required for its operation which results in a lesser cost of operation. It has played a very significant role in bringing different parts of the world closer and is indispensable to foreign trade.
Tankers are the vessels which are specially designed to carry oil, petrol and such other liquids. The need for buoyancy unites watercraft, and makes the hull a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and appearance.
It operates on a natural track, i. Usually, they do not sail till they have full cargo.
In shallow draft areas, hovercraft are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. It is one of the most important means of transport for carrying goods from one part to another in a country.
Article shared by: Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. Their importance has gradually declined on account of more reliable and cheaper transport services offered by the railways. General Transport Issues.