Modern medicine is very informative and requires health care workers not only great knowledge of the fundamental disciplines and narrow areas, as they are all very closely related.However, the greatest value yet have a basic (basic) discipline.Among the most significant items of medicine is to provide the anatomy, physiology and topographical anatomy.Following are such sciences as pathological anatomy, physiology, and others.These disciplines are key, as knowledge gained during their studies, are common to all the other disciplines necessary for the understanding of the processes occurring in the body.
Topographic anatomy - a scientific discipline that studies the location of tissues, organs and systems of man.Unlike ordinary anatomy, the discipline also examines the topography (location) bodies.
Guidelines for the study:
- the topography (location) of organs and tissues of the human body;
- study of stroke nerves and vessels;
- interposition of research (neighborhood diligence).
This discipline studies the different areas of the human body.For example, the topographic anatomy of the neck muscles is studying the location and fascia of the neck, the course of vessels and their location relative to other entities.All tissues and organs studied art regarding mutual arrangement.
What is the topographical anatomy?
First of all this scientific discipline and the information on it is needed in surgical practice.Knowledge of the anatomy section allows professionals to properly represent the position of the internal organs and body systems without direct visual observation.Such knowledge helps to analyze and compare the normal and pathological state.In carrying out any operations necessary to know the topography of organs, tissues and other structures of the body.What can we say about the operations with minimal access (such as laparoscopy) when visual contact is minimized.Not so easy to distinguish on the screen or that body, and that his idea of the location of their way to help in such situations.
Thus, topographic anatomy, not only allows you to represent the relative positions and the ratio of organs and tissues, but also helps in conducting various diagnostic procedures, therapeutic and preventive procedures.Knowledge of anatomy and its topographical section allow the doctor to successfully navigate in almost any direction of medicine.
is why topographic anatomy as closely studied by students of medical universities.As a result of studying this discipline carried the state exam on the topographic anatomy.
Do I need the knowledge of the discipline other doctors?
Take for example a therapeutic specialty.When you call the person to a therapist for help with complaints of pain in the abdomen, chest or any other parts of the human body.First of all, in order to correctly set the diagnosis, it is necessary to provide the location of the internal organs and adjacent structures.Understanding and representing the possible pathology, which are located at the location of the pain, the competent doctor can always put on clinical diagnosis.
Thus, topographical anatomy and operative surgery, as you have already noticed, are links in one chain at a stage of aid to the patient.That knowledge according to disciplines contribute to competent and qualified medical aid to the patient.