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base_model: openai-community/gpt2
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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tags:
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- token-classification
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- event-extraction
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metrics:
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- f1
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---
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---
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## 📊 Task
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---
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## 📚 Dataset
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- **Format:** CoNLL (token + label)
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- **Labels:** B-E, I-E, O
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- **Distribution:**
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- **1**: I-E
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- **2**: O
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---
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## 📈 Evaluation
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| Evaluation Setting | F1 |
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|---|---:|
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| Base | 0.84 |
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| T2C | 0.18 |
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| Adv | 0.78 |
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| Length | 0.85 |
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| Voc | 0.84 |
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| Adv_P | 0.50 |
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---
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## 🔬 Analysis
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Performance across T2C, adversarial, length, vocabulary, and adversarial perturbation settings provides a broader view of model generalization.
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---
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## 🚀 Usage
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model_id = "mdg-nlp/gpt-2-eventx-sentence-recognition"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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```
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---
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## 📊 Training Logs
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---
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## 🧩 Limitations
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- May not generalize well to unseen domains
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- Sequence truncation may affect long inputs
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- Performance can vary across different generalization settings
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## 🔬 Research Context
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- Temporal reasoning in NLP
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- Temporal and event expression extraction
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- Generalization of language models
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## 📬 Contact
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---
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## ⭐ Citation
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base_model: openai-community/gpt2
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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tags:
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- gpt2
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- token-classification
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- nlp
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- event-extraction
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- eventx
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- sequence-labeling
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datasets:
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- mdg-nlp/eventx-recognition-original
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metrics:
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- f1
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---
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# GPT-2 Fine-Tuned for Event Expression Extraction (EVENTX)
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## Overview
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This model is a fully fine-tuned version of `openai-community/gpt2` for **Event Expression Extraction (EVENTX)**.
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The model identifies spans in natural language text that correspond to events, including actions, occurrences, processes, and states expressed in a sentence.
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The task is formulated as token-level sequence labeling using BIO tags.
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### Label Map
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| ID | Label | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| 0 | O | Token is outside an event expression |
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| 1 | B-E | Beginning of an event expression |
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| 2 | I-E | Inside an event expression |
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## Task
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**Event Expression Extraction (EVENTX)**
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Given an input sentence, the model identifies spans corresponding to event expressions.
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For example:
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```text id="2nxbq8"
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Input:
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The company announced the acquisition on Monday.
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Event expressions:
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announced
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acquisition
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```
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Each token is assigned one of three BIO labels:
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- **O**: outside an event expression
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- **B-E**: beginning of an event expression
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- **I-E**: inside an event expression
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Event expression extraction provides structured information about events mentioned in text and can support downstream temporal reasoning, event ordering, relation extraction, and timeline construction.
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## Model
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GPT-2 is a decoder-only transformer architecture. This model uses GPT-2 with a token-classification head and is fully fine-tuned for sentence-level event expression extraction.
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The model is one of the fine-tuned pretrained language model baselines used to study multi-dimensional generalization in temporal extraction tasks.
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## Dataset
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**Dataset:** `mdg-nlp/eventx-recognition-original`
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### Labels
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```text id="i9llpo"
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0 -> O
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1 -> B-E
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2 -> I-E
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```
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---
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## Training Details
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| Configuration | Value |
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| Base Model | `openai-community/gpt2` |
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| Task | Event Expression Extraction |
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| Formulation | Token Classification |
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| Label Scheme | BIO |
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| Fine-tuning | Full fine-tuning |
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| Epochs | 3 |
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| Learning Rate | 2e-5 |
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| Optimizer | AdamW |
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| Weight Decay | 0.01 |
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| Warmup Steps | 500 |
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| Train Batch Size | 16 |
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| Evaluation Batch Size | 32 |
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| Max Sequence Length | 128 |
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## Evaluation
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All reported scores use **micro-F1**.
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| Evaluation Setting | Micro-F1 |
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| Base | **0.84** |
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| T2C | 0.18 |
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| Adversarial (Adv) | 0.78 |
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| Length | 0.85 |
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| Vocabulary (Voc) | 0.84 |
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| Adversarial Perturbation (Adv_P) | 0.50 |
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The evaluation settings measure generalization across the original task, cross-domain data, adversarial examples, structural changes, vocabulary variation, and adversarial perturbations.
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## Usage
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```python id="fjbd21"
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForTokenClassification
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model_id = "mdg-nlp/gpt-2-eventx-sentence-recognition"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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text = "The company announced the acquisition on Monday."
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True)
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)[0].tolist()
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id2label = {
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0: "O",
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1: "B-E",
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2: "I-E"
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}
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tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(inputs["input_ids"][0])
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for token, prediction in zip(tokens, predictions):
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print(token, id2label[prediction])
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```
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## Limitations
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- Performance may decrease under distribution shifts.
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- Cross-domain event expressions may be more difficult to identify.
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- Adversarial perturbations can affect extraction performance.
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- Tokenization can affect predicted event boundaries.
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- Longer or structurally different inputs may produce different behavior.
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- Ambiguous or implicit events may not be identified correctly.
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- The model extracts event expressions and does not directly perform event relation or temporal relation classification.
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## Research Context
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This model was developed as part of research on **multi-dimensional generalization in temporal extraction tasks**.
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The broader work studies temporal and event expression extraction under different forms of distribution shift, including domain shift, adversarial perturbations, vocabulary variation, compositional changes, and structural changes.
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## Contact
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**Author:** Arnav Verma <br>
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**Affiliation:** New York University <br>
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite the associated work when available.
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