Asbyx/MNLP_M2_quantized_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 22 683	source stringclasses 1 value	split stringclasses 1 value
Which of these is an example of an adaptation for defense from predators?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which event is the best example of mechanical energy?	ARC-Challenge	train
John was using his mp3 player when it suddenly stopped working. What is the first thing John should do to try correcting the problem?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which action is most likely a learned behavior?	ARC-Challenge	train
A student uses a pH meter to measure the acidity of a water sample from a lake. For what purpose is the student most likely testing the water?	ARC-Challenge	train
What is a difference between mitosis and meiosis?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which equation is correctly balanced for hydrogen and oxygen reacting to form water?	ARC-Challenge	train
Students are designing kites to discover what type of kite flies the highest. Which is the most important to consider when designing a kite to fly high?	ARC-Challenge	train
Many school districts are placing dispensers of hand sanitizer in classrooms and computer labs. Which of the following is the most likely purpose of this practice?	ARC-Challenge	train
If a new organism were discovered, which of the following would most likely be used to classify it into the appropriate kingdom?	ARC-Challenge	train
Mrs. Tucker gives her class samples of different soil types. Which action best helps Tanisha identify each soil type?	ARC-Challenge	train
A group of students plans to build a model of a local pond habitat. Which model best represents an environment similar to a pond?	ARC-Challenge	train
What is the frequency of ocean waves that have a speed of 18 m/s and a wavelength of 50 m?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which causes the GREATEST change in a grassy field over time?	ARC-Challenge	train
The feathers of male goldfinches become brightly colored each spring. Which best describes why the color of the feathers changes each year?	ARC-Challenge	train
Why is it safer to look at the Moon than it is to look at the Sun?	ARC-Challenge	train
Young robins build the same kinds of nests their parents build even if the young birds have never seen their parents build a nest. This is an example of	ARC-Challenge	train
A signal from the brain to a muscle in the arm is transmitted by which structures?	ARC-Challenge	train
Students want to plant a lemon tree at their school, but the cold winter temperatures in Massachusetts would kill the tree. Which of the following is the best solution to this problem?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which measurement describes the motion of a rubber ball?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which statement describes how muscles work to allow a person to extend an arm from a curled position by straightening the elbow?	ARC-Challenge	train
All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT:	ARC-Challenge	train
Scientists have measured the rate of growth of the Atlantic Ocean basin to be about 2 to 3 cm per year. This type of activity coincides with the formation of ridges on the ocean floor. What is the most likely cause of this activity?	ARC-Challenge	train
As part of an experiment, an astronaut takes a scale to the Moon and weighs himself. The scale reads 31 pounds. If the astronaut has a mass of about 84 kilograms, which are the approximate weight and mass of the astronaut when standing on the Earth?	ARC-Challenge	train
Corn is widely being used in the United States to make ethanol for use in automobile fuel. How might the overproduction of corn negatively affect the environment?	ARC-Challenge	train
Light is refracted the least when passing through a	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following is an example of a form of energy?	ARC-Challenge	train
In which taxonomic group are organisms found that share the characteristic of storing hereditary material in a single loop of DNA?	ARC-Challenge	train
A snack consists of peanuts, sunflower seeds, raisins, almonds, and chocolate pieces. Which statement describes why this is a mixture?	ARC-Challenge	train
Two elements in the same group on the Periodic Table of the Elements are most similar in their	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of these human activities does not contribute to the extinction of species?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which behavior of a dog is the best example of a learned behavior?	ARC-Challenge	train
Two pieces of the same metal are placed on a table. The pieces of metal have the same density, mass, and texture. Which characteristic must be the ONLY difference between the two samples?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of these is a nonliving thing?	ARC-Challenge	train
Helena investigates how enzymes are important to body processes. How is the role of enzymes in biochemical activity best explained?	ARC-Challenge	train
The day before the class is going to do a lab experiment, their teacher reminds them not to wear open shoes to school the next day. Which rationale best explains their teacher's request?	ARC-Challenge	train
If a solid object is taken from Earth far into space, which of the following measurements of the object will change most?	ARC-Challenge	train
A plant gets the energy it needs from the Sun. The plant uses about ten percent of the energy to carry on its life functions. The plant transfers approximately another ten percent of the energy to the consumers in a food chain. What happens to most of the remaining energy?	ARC-Challenge	train
It takes approximately 365 days for	ARC-Challenge	train
Which has the greatest effect on the color of a young eagle's eyes?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which fact is a benefit of airplanes?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which is most like the way a stem supports a flower?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which human activity will help decrease air pollution?	ARC-Challenge	train
To conserve the supply of nonrenewable resources, it is best to recycle	ARC-Challenge	train
Tigers and household cats are members of the same family; however, their sizes are vastly different. What is the cause of this difference?	ARC-Challenge	train
What makes solar energy different from most other energy that people use?	ARC-Challenge	train
How does acid rain most likely affect forests?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following substances can be separated into several elements?	ARC-Challenge	train
Approximately how many times does the Moon revolve around Earth during one revolution of Earth around the Sun?	ARC-Challenge	train
How will a thriving grassland ecosystem most likely be affected by a drought?	ARC-Challenge	train
Margaret is running a full lap around a circular track. She is facing north when she starts. What direction will she be facing after she has completed half of a lap?	ARC-Challenge	train
Corn can be used to make ethanol, which is a fuel for some cars. What problem could be caused by the increased use of ethanol?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which type of water reservoir contains the largest volume of fresh water?	ARC-Challenge	train
Why are alternative fuels being used in some automobiles?	ARC-Challenge	train
What do water, aluminum, redwood trees, and valley quail all have in common?	ARC-Challenge	train
Newly discovered organisms are now classified based on DNA evidence. Which of the following is most helpful to a researcher classifying a newly discovered organism?	ARC-Challenge	train
As a heavy metal ball rolls down a hill, it goes faster and faster. Which statement is true?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?	ARC-Challenge	train
In whitetail deer, females seldom grow antlers. Which best explains why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which items are needed to create a simple circuit?	ARC-Challenge	train
A student recorded the growth rate of plants grown in the presence of two different types of music. Plants grown in the presence of one type of music grew faster than the other plants. Before reporting a conclusion, which should the student most likely do?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which conclusion is best supported by a tree-growth ring that is much narrower than the other growth rings?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which process forced Nevada's mountain ranges upward over the past million years?	ARC-Challenge	train
Solar cells absorb energy from the sun. In order to use this energy to power household appliances, solar cells must convert the absorbed energy to	ARC-Challenge	train
Which event can cause a large rock to become soil over time?	ARC-Challenge	train
Many states require vehicles to be examined and to meet safety and pollution standards. What impact might vehicle inspections have on the environment?	ARC-Challenge	train
Some animals are very rare. For example, there are very few Siberian tigers. If the only Siberian tigers left are female, what will most likely happen?	ARC-Challenge	train
How many chromosomes are in a human sperm cell?	ARC-Challenge	train
The gametes of human males and females have the same number of chromosomes. Which best describes what happens to the chromosomes when typical male and female gametes combine to produce offspring?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of these is a property of water that allows it to transport materials through the Earth system?	ARC-Challenge	train
The marsh willow herb is a plant native to the northeastern United States. It grows best in damp habitats. Which of the following environmental changes would most likely cause a decrease in the marsh willow herb population in an area?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which conclusion should the students make from the information in the table?	ARC-Challenge	train
A student compared the speeds at which a large and a small marble rolled down an inclined plane. In order to make the findings more reliable, the student should	ARC-Challenge	train
Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of these animals is most likely to be found living and feeding on the forest floors of Virginia?	ARC-Challenge	train
What is a worldwide increase in temperature called?	ARC-Challenge	train
Constructive forces build a new mountain range. How will weathering and erosion change the features of the mountain range over time?	ARC-Challenge	train
A student poured water into a plastic tray. The student then put the tray into the freezer. What property of the water changed as the water froze?	ARC-Challenge	train
Inside cells, special molecules carry messages from the membrane to the nucleus. Which body system uses a similar process?	ARC-Challenge	train
Four identical candles are set on a safe surface and lit. One is covered with a small-sized jar, one is covered with a large-sized jar, and one candle is left in the open. A fourth lit candle is placed in a vacuum. Which candle will most likely stay lit the longest?	ARC-Challenge	train
Sodium, Na, is in the same group as	ARC-Challenge	train
Where will a sidewalk feel hottest on a warm, clear day?	ARC-Challenge	train
Giant redwood trees change energy from one form to another. How is energy changed by the trees?	ARC-Challenge	train
Alan is using cabbage juice to determine the relative pH of various household solutions. Which of these steps communicates the results of his investigation?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which resource when used causes the most pollution?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which food provides the most energy for the body in the shortest amount of time?	ARC-Challenge	train
In early 2003, the Human Genome Project identified the sequence of base pairs in the genes in human DNA. With all of this information, many of the functions of the genes are still unknown. Currently, scientists are studying many of these genes in order to learn more about them. What is the significance of this new genetic discovery?	ARC-Challenge	train
Screech owls have two color variations-red and grey. What advantage does the grey screech owl have over the red screech owl in a habitat that is made up of trees with dark-colored bark?	ARC-Challenge	train
A student is watching a local television weather report for Gloucester, Massachusetts. Which of the following is most likely included in this weather report?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following human traits is least likely to be inherited?	ARC-Challenge	train
A ship leaks a large amount of oil near a coastal area. Which statement describes how the oil most likely will affect the coastal habitat?	ARC-Challenge	train
Cellular respiration results in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules for energy. The most efficient form of cellular respiration would result in the production of ATP along with which substances?	ARC-Challenge	train
Mara planted six pots of lettuce seeds. She placed three pots in a sunny area and three pots in a shaded area. She watered each pot the same and measured the growth of the lettuce. After Mara analyzes her data, what conclusion will it help her to make?	ARC-Challenge	train
In what way can bacteria be good for the human body?	ARC-Challenge	train
Cell membranes are described as selectively permeable. Four students were asked to explain what this means and provided the answers given below.Student 1: Cell membranes prevent all materials from entering the cell.Student 2: Cell membranes only provide structural support for the cell.Student 3: Cell membranes regulate which substances can enter and exit the cell.Student 4: Cell membranes allow water and water-soluble substances to enter the cell.Which student correctly identified the function of the selectively permeable membrane?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following is a by-product of cellular respiration in animals?	ARC-Challenge	train
When you make soap bubbles, what is inside the bubbles?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which is considered a nonrenewable resource?	ARC-Challenge	train
Which of the following is the best evidence that an area of land was once covered by a glacier?	ARC-Challenge	train

Which of these is an example of an adaptation for defense from predators?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which event is the best example of mechanical energy?

ARC-Challenge

train

John was using his mp3 player when it suddenly stopped working. What is the first thing John should do to try correcting the problem?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which action is most likely a learned behavior?

ARC-Challenge

train

A student uses a pH meter to measure the acidity of a water sample from a lake. For what purpose is the student most likely testing the water?

ARC-Challenge

train

What is a difference between mitosis and meiosis?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which equation is correctly balanced for hydrogen and oxygen reacting to form water?

ARC-Challenge

train

Students are designing kites to discover what type of kite flies the highest. Which is the most important to consider when designing a kite to fly high?

ARC-Challenge

train

Many school districts are placing dispensers of hand sanitizer in classrooms and computer labs. Which of the following is the most likely purpose of this practice?

ARC-Challenge

train

If a new organism were discovered, which of the following would most likely be used to classify it into the appropriate kingdom?

ARC-Challenge

train

Mrs. Tucker gives her class samples of different soil types. Which action best helps Tanisha identify each soil type?

ARC-Challenge

train

A group of students plans to build a model of a local pond habitat. Which model best represents an environment similar to a pond?

ARC-Challenge

train

What is the frequency of ocean waves that have a speed of 18 m/s and a wavelength of 50 m?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which causes the GREATEST change in a grassy field over time?

ARC-Challenge

train

The feathers of male goldfinches become brightly colored each spring. Which best describes why the color of the feathers changes each year?

ARC-Challenge

train

Why is it safer to look at the Moon than it is to look at the Sun?

ARC-Challenge

train

Young robins build the same kinds of nests their parents build even if the young birds have never seen their parents build a nest. This is an example of

ARC-Challenge

train

A signal from the brain to a muscle in the arm is transmitted by which structures?

ARC-Challenge

train

Students want to plant a lemon tree at their school, but the cold winter temperatures in Massachusetts would kill the tree. Which of the following is the best solution to this problem?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which measurement describes the motion of a rubber ball?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which statement describes how muscles work to allow a person to extend an arm from a curled position by straightening the elbow?

ARC-Challenge

train

All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT:

ARC-Challenge

train

Scientists have measured the rate of growth of the Atlantic Ocean basin to be about 2 to 3 cm per year. This type of activity coincides with the formation of ridges on the ocean floor. What is the most likely cause of this activity?

ARC-Challenge

train

As part of an experiment, an astronaut takes a scale to the Moon and weighs himself. The scale reads 31 pounds. If the astronaut has a mass of about 84 kilograms, which are the approximate weight and mass of the astronaut when standing on the Earth?

ARC-Challenge

train

Corn is widely being used in the United States to make ethanol for use in automobile fuel. How might the overproduction of corn negatively affect the environment?

ARC-Challenge

train

Light is refracted the least when passing through a

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following is an example of a form of energy?

ARC-Challenge

train

In which taxonomic group are organisms found that share the characteristic of storing hereditary material in a single loop of DNA?

ARC-Challenge

train

A snack consists of peanuts, sunflower seeds, raisins, almonds, and chocolate pieces. Which statement describes why this is a mixture?

ARC-Challenge

train

Two elements in the same group on the Periodic Table of the Elements are most similar in their

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of these human activities does not contribute to the extinction of species?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which behavior of a dog is the best example of a learned behavior?

ARC-Challenge

train

Two pieces of the same metal are placed on a table. The pieces of metal have the same density, mass, and texture. Which characteristic must be the ONLY difference between the two samples?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of these is a nonliving thing?

ARC-Challenge

train

Helena investigates how enzymes are important to body processes. How is the role of enzymes in biochemical activity best explained?

ARC-Challenge

train

The day before the class is going to do a lab experiment, their teacher reminds them not to wear open shoes to school the next day. Which rationale best explains their teacher's request?

ARC-Challenge

train

If a solid object is taken from Earth far into space, which of the following measurements of the object will change most?

ARC-Challenge

train

A plant gets the energy it needs from the Sun. The plant uses about ten percent of the energy to carry on its life functions. The plant transfers approximately another ten percent of the energy to the consumers in a food chain. What happens to most of the remaining energy?

ARC-Challenge

train

It takes approximately 365 days for

ARC-Challenge

train

Which has the greatest effect on the color of a young eagle's eyes?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which fact is a benefit of airplanes?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which is most like the way a stem supports a flower?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which human activity will help decrease air pollution?

ARC-Challenge

train

To conserve the supply of nonrenewable resources, it is best to recycle

ARC-Challenge

train

Tigers and household cats are members of the same family; however, their sizes are vastly different. What is the cause of this difference?

ARC-Challenge

train

What makes solar energy different from most other energy that people use?

ARC-Challenge

train

How does acid rain most likely affect forests?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following substances can be separated into several elements?

ARC-Challenge

train

Approximately how many times does the Moon revolve around Earth during one revolution of Earth around the Sun?

ARC-Challenge

train

How will a thriving grassland ecosystem most likely be affected by a drought?

ARC-Challenge

train

Margaret is running a full lap around a circular track. She is facing north when she starts. What direction will she be facing after she has completed half of a lap?

ARC-Challenge

train

Corn can be used to make ethanol, which is a fuel for some cars. What problem could be caused by the increased use of ethanol?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which type of water reservoir contains the largest volume of fresh water?

ARC-Challenge

train

Why are alternative fuels being used in some automobiles?

ARC-Challenge

train

What do water, aluminum, redwood trees, and valley quail all have in common?

ARC-Challenge

train

Newly discovered organisms are now classified based on DNA evidence. Which of the following is most helpful to a researcher classifying a newly discovered organism?

ARC-Challenge

train

As a heavy metal ball rolls down a hill, it goes faster and faster. Which statement is true?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?

ARC-Challenge

train

In whitetail deer, females seldom grow antlers. Which best explains why male whitetail deer grow antlers but females seldom grow antlers?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which items are needed to create a simple circuit?

ARC-Challenge

train

A student recorded the growth rate of plants grown in the presence of two different types of music. Plants grown in the presence of one type of music grew faster than the other plants. Before reporting a conclusion, which should the student most likely do?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which conclusion is best supported by a tree-growth ring that is much narrower than the other growth rings?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which process forced Nevada's mountain ranges upward over the past million years?

ARC-Challenge

train

Solar cells absorb energy from the sun. In order to use this energy to power household appliances, solar cells must convert the absorbed energy to

ARC-Challenge

train

Which event can cause a large rock to become soil over time?

ARC-Challenge

train

Many states require vehicles to be examined and to meet safety and pollution standards. What impact might vehicle inspections have on the environment?

ARC-Challenge

train

Some animals are very rare. For example, there are very few Siberian tigers. If the only Siberian tigers left are female, what will most likely happen?

ARC-Challenge

train

How many chromosomes are in a human sperm cell?

ARC-Challenge

train

The gametes of human males and females have the same number of chromosomes. Which best describes what happens to the chromosomes when typical male and female gametes combine to produce offspring?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of these is a property of water that allows it to transport materials through the Earth system?

ARC-Challenge

train

The marsh willow herb is a plant native to the northeastern United States. It grows best in damp habitats. Which of the following environmental changes would most likely cause a decrease in the marsh willow herb population in an area?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which conclusion should the students make from the information in the table?

ARC-Challenge

train

A student compared the speeds at which a large and a small marble rolled down an inclined plane. In order to make the findings more reliable, the student should

ARC-Challenge

train

Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of these animals is most likely to be found living and feeding on the forest floors of Virginia?

ARC-Challenge

train

What is a worldwide increase in temperature called?

ARC-Challenge

train

Constructive forces build a new mountain range. How will weathering and erosion change the features of the mountain range over time?

ARC-Challenge

train

A student poured water into a plastic tray. The student then put the tray into the freezer. What property of the water changed as the water froze?

ARC-Challenge

train

Inside cells, special molecules carry messages from the membrane to the nucleus. Which body system uses a similar process?

ARC-Challenge

train

Four identical candles are set on a safe surface and lit. One is covered with a small-sized jar, one is covered with a large-sized jar, and one candle is left in the open. A fourth lit candle is placed in a vacuum. Which candle will most likely stay lit the longest?

ARC-Challenge

train

Sodium, Na, is in the same group as

ARC-Challenge

train

Where will a sidewalk feel hottest on a warm, clear day?

ARC-Challenge

train

Giant redwood trees change energy from one form to another. How is energy changed by the trees?

ARC-Challenge

train

Alan is using cabbage juice to determine the relative pH of various household solutions. Which of these steps communicates the results of his investigation?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which resource when used causes the most pollution?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which food provides the most energy for the body in the shortest amount of time?

ARC-Challenge

train

In early 2003, the Human Genome Project identified the sequence of base pairs in the genes in human DNA. With all of this information, many of the functions of the genes are still unknown. Currently, scientists are studying many of these genes in order to learn more about them. What is the significance of this new genetic discovery?

ARC-Challenge

train

Screech owls have two color variations-red and grey. What advantage does the grey screech owl have over the red screech owl in a habitat that is made up of trees with dark-colored bark?

ARC-Challenge

train

A student is watching a local television weather report for Gloucester, Massachusetts. Which of the following is most likely included in this weather report?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following human traits is least likely to be inherited?

ARC-Challenge

train

A ship leaks a large amount of oil near a coastal area. Which statement describes how the oil most likely will affect the coastal habitat?

ARC-Challenge

train

Cellular respiration results in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules for energy. The most efficient form of cellular respiration would result in the production of ATP along with which substances?

ARC-Challenge

train

Mara planted six pots of lettuce seeds. She placed three pots in a sunny area and three pots in a shaded area. She watered each pot the same and measured the growth of the lettuce. After Mara analyzes her data, what conclusion will it help her to make?

ARC-Challenge

train

In what way can bacteria be good for the human body?

ARC-Challenge

train

Cell membranes are described as selectively permeable. Four students were asked to explain what this means and provided the answers given below.Student 1: Cell membranes prevent all materials from entering the cell.Student 2: Cell membranes only provide structural support for the cell.Student 3: Cell membranes regulate which substances can enter and exit the cell.Student 4: Cell membranes allow water and water-soluble substances to enter the cell.Which student correctly identified the function of the selectively permeable membrane?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following is a by-product of cellular respiration in animals?

ARC-Challenge

train

When you make soap bubbles, what is inside the bubbles?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which is considered a nonrenewable resource?

ARC-Challenge

train

Which of the following is the best evidence that an area of land was once covered by a glacier?

ARC-Challenge

train