Datasets:

JannNeu
/

swisscivicqa-4l

id stringlengths 7 7	fact_id stringlengths 4 4	language stringclasses 4 values	question stringlengths 31 215	gold_answer stringlengths 1 175	gold_aliases listlengths 0 2	answer_type stringclasses 5 values	category stringclasses 18 values	source_citation stringclasses 86 values
D001-de	D001	de	Wie viele Stimmberechtigte müssen gemäss der Bundesverfassung eine Volksinitiative auf Totalrevision der Bundesverfassung unterzeichnen?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D001-fr	D001	fr	Selon la Constitution fédérale, combien de citoyens ayant le droit de vote doivent signer une initiative populaire tendant à la révision totale de la Constitution ?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D001-it	D001	it	Secondo la Costituzione federale, quanti aventi diritto di voto devono firmare un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione totale della Costituzione?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D001-rm	D001	rm	Quantas votantas e quants votants ston suttascriver tenor la Constituziun federala ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun totala da la Constituziun federala?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D002-de	D002	de	Wie viele Monate haben Initiantinnen und Initianten gemäss der Bundesverfassung Zeit, um die Unterschriften für eine Volksinitiative auf Totalrevision zu sammeln?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D002-fr	D002	fr	Selon la Constitution fédérale, de combien de mois disposent les initiants pour récolter les signatures d'une initiative populaire tendant à la révision totale ?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D002-it	D002	it	Secondo la Costituzione federale, quanti mesi hanno i promotori per raccogliere le firme di un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione totale?	18	[ "diciotto" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D002-rm	D002	rm	Quants mais han ils iniziants tenor la Constituziun federala temp per rimnar las suttascripziuns per ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun totala?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 138 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D003-de	D003	de	Wie viele Unterschriften von Stimmberechtigten braucht eine Volksinitiative auf Teilrevision der Bundesverfassung?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D003-fr	D003	fr	Combien de signatures de citoyens ayant le droit de vote faut-il pour une initiative populaire tendant à la révision partielle de la Constitution fédérale ?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D003-it	D003	it	Quante firme di aventi diritto di voto occorrono per un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione parziale della Costituzione federale?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D003-rm	D003	rm	Quantas suttascripziuns da votantas e votants dovra ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun parziala da la Constituziun federala?	100 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D004-de	D004	de	Innert welcher Frist müssen die Unterschriften für eine Volksinitiative auf Teilrevision der Bundesverfassung gesammelt werden?	18 Monate	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D004-fr	D004	fr	Dans quel délai les signatures d'une initiative populaire tendant à la révision partielle de la Constitution fédérale doivent-elles être récoltées ?	18 mois	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D004-it	D004	it	Entro quale termine devono essere raccolte le firme di un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione parziale della Costituzione federale?	18 mesi	[ "diciotto mesi" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D004-rm	D004	rm	Entaifer tge termin ston las suttascripziuns per ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun parziala da la Constituziun federala vegnir rimnadas?	18 mais	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D005-de	D005	de	Welche zwei Formen kann eine Volksinitiative auf Teilrevision der Bundesverfassung haben?	allgemeine Anregung und ausgearbeiteter Entwurf	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D005-fr	D005	fr	Quelles sont les deux formes que peut revêtir une initiative populaire tendant à la révision partielle de la Constitution fédérale ?	proposition conçue en termes généraux et projet rédigé	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D005-it	D005	it	Quali sono le due forme che può avere un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione parziale della Costituzione federale?	proposta generica e progetto elaborato	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D005-rm	D005	rm	Tge duas furmas po avair ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun parziala da la Constituziun federala?	proposta generala e sboz elavurà	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D006-de	D006	de	Welche Behörde erklärt eine Volksinitiative für ungültig, wenn sie die Einheit der Materie verletzt?	die Bundesversammlung	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D006-fr	D006	fr	Quelle autorité déclare nulle une initiative populaire qui ne respecte pas le principe de l'unité de la matière ?	l'Assemblée fédérale	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D006-it	D006	it	Quale autorità dichiara nulla un'iniziativa popolare che viola il principio dell'unità della materia?	l'Assemblea federale	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D006-rm	D006	rm	Tge autoritad declera ina iniziativa dal pievel sco nunvalaivla, sch'ella violescha l'unitad da la materia?	l'Assamblea federala	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D007-de	D007	de	Aus welchen drei Gründen wird eine Volksinitiative auf Teilrevision ganz oder teilweise für ungültig erklärt?	Verletzung der Einheit der Form, der Einheit der Materie oder zwingender Bestimmungen des Völkerrechts	[]	list	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D007-fr	D007	fr	Pour quels trois motifs une initiative populaire tendant à la révision partielle est-elle déclarée totalement ou partiellement nulle ?	violation de l'unité de la forme, de l'unité de la matière ou des règles impératives du droit international	[]	list	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D007-it	D007	it	Per quali tre motivi un'iniziativa popolare per la revisione parziale è dichiarata nulla in tutto o in parte?	violazione dell'unità della forma, dell'unità della materia o di disposizioni cogenti del diritto internazionale	[]	list	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D007-rm	D007	rm	Per tge trais motivs vegn ina iniziativa dal pievel per ina revisiun parziala declerada sco cumplettamain u parzialmain nunvalaivla?	violaziun da l'unitad da la furma, da l'unitad da la materia u da disposiziuns obligantas dal dretg internaziunal	[]	list	popular_rights	Art. 139 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D008-de	D008	de	Wie viele Stimmberechtigte können gemäss der Bundesverfassung das fakultative Referendum gegen ein Bundesgesetz ergreifen?	50 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D008-fr	D008	fr	Selon la Constitution fédérale, combien de citoyens ayant le droit de vote peuvent demander le référendum facultatif contre une loi fédérale ?	50 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D008-it	D008	it	Secondo la Costituzione federale, quanti aventi diritto di voto possono chiedere il referendum facoltativo contro una legge federale?	50 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D008-rm	D008	rm	Quantas votantas e quants votants pon tenor la Constituziun federala pretender il referendum facultativ cunter ina lescha federala?	50 000	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D009-de	D009	de	Wie viele Kantone können gemeinsam das fakultative Referendum verlangen?	8	[ "acht" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D009-fr	D009	fr	Combien de cantons peuvent ensemble demander le référendum facultatif ?	8	[ "huit" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D009-it	D009	it	Quanti Cantoni possono chiedere insieme il referendum facoltativo?	8	[ "otto" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D009-rm	D009	rm	Quants chantuns pon pretender ensemen il referendum facultativ?	8	[ "otg" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D010-de	D010	de	Innert wie vielen Tagen seit der amtlichen Veröffentlichung eines Erlasses muss das fakultative Referendum zustande kommen?	100	[ "hundert" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D010-fr	D010	fr	Dans un délai de combien de jours à compter de la publication officielle d'un acte le référendum facultatif doit-il aboutir ?	100	[ "cent" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D010-it	D010	it	Entro quanti giorni dalla pubblicazione ufficiale di un atto deve essere chiesto il referendum facoltativo?	100	[ "cento" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D010-rm	D010	rm	Entaifer quants dis dapi la publicaziun uffiziala d'in decret sto il referendum facultativ vegnir pretendì?	100	[ "tschient" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 141 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D011-de	D011	de	Welche zwei Mehrheiten braucht eine Vorlage, die Volk und Ständen zur Abstimmung unterbreitet wird?	die Mehrheit der Stimmenden und die Mehrheit der Stände (Volks- und Ständemehr)	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 142 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D011-fr	D011	fr	Quelles sont les deux majorités requises pour qu'un acte soumis au vote du peuple et des cantons soit accepté ?	la majorité des votants et la majorité des cantons	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 142 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D011-it	D011	it	Quali due maggioranze sono necessarie affinché un testo sottoposto al voto del Popolo e dei Cantoni sia accettato?	la maggioranza dei votanti e la maggioranza dei Cantoni	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 142 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D011-rm	D011	rm	Tge duas maioritads dovra in project che vegn suttamess a la votaziun dal pievel e dals chantuns?	la maioritad dal pievel e la maioritad dals chantuns	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 142 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D012-de	D012	de	Welche Kantone haben bei Volksabstimmungen je nur eine halbe Standesstimme?	Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Appenzell Ausserrhoden und Appenzell Innerrhoden	[]	list	federalism	Art. 142 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D012-fr	D012	fr	Quels cantons ne comptent chacun que pour une demi-voix lors des votations ?	Obwald, Nidwald, Bâle-Ville, Bâle-Campagne, Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures et Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures	[]	list	federalism	Art. 142 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D012-it	D012	it	Quali Cantoni dispongono ciascuno soltanto di un mezzo voto nelle votazioni?	Obvaldo, Nidvaldo, Basilea Città, Basilea Campagna, Appenzello Esterno e Appenzello Interno	[]	list	federalism	Art. 142 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D012-rm	D012	rm	Tge chantuns han mintgamai mo ina mesa vusch da chantun?	Sursilvania, Sutsilvania, Basilea-Citad, Basilea-Champagna, Appenzell Dador ed Appenzell Dadens	[]	list	federalism	Art. 142 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D013-de	D013	de	Ab welchem Alter stehen Schweizerinnen und Schweizern die politischen Rechte in Bundessachen zu?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 136 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D013-fr	D013	fr	À partir de quel âge les Suisses et les Suissesses ont-ils les droits politiques en matière fédérale ?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 136 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D013-it	D013	it	A partire da quale età spettano i diritti politici in materia federale alle persone di cittadinanza svizzera?	18	[ "diciottesimo", "diciotto" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 136 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D013-rm	D013	rm	Da tge vegliadetgna davent disponan las Svizras ed ils Svizzers dals dretgs politics en fatgs federals?	18	[]	number	popular_rights	Art. 136 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D014-de	D014	de	Untersteht der Beitritt der Schweiz zu einer supranationalen Gemeinschaft dem obligatorischen Referendum von Volk und Ständen?	Ja	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D014-fr	D014	fr	L'adhésion de la Suisse à une communauté supranationale est-elle soumise au vote obligatoire du peuple et des cantons ?	Oui	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D014-it	D014	it	L'adesione della Svizzera a una comunità sopranazionale sottostà al voto obbligatorio del Popolo e dei Cantoni?	Sì	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D014-rm	D014	rm	Sto la participaziun da la Svizra ad ina cuminanza supranaziunala vegnir preschentada obligatoricamain al pievel ed als chantuns per la votaziun?	Gea	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D015-de	D015	de	Müssen Änderungen der Bundesverfassung immer Volk und Ständen zur Abstimmung unterbreitet werden?	Ja	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D015-fr	D015	fr	Les révisions de la Constitution fédérale doivent-elles toujours être soumises au vote du peuple et des cantons ?	Oui	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D015-it	D015	it	Le modifiche della Costituzione federale devono sempre essere sottoposte al voto del Popolo e dei Cantoni?	Sì	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D015-rm	D015	rm	Ston midadas da la Constituziun federala adina vegnir preschentadas al pievel ed als chantuns per la votaziun?	Gea	[]	yes_no	popular_rights	Art. 140 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D016-de	D016	de	Wie heisst die Frage, mit der Stimmberechtigte bei Initiative und Gegenentwurf angeben, welcher Vorlage sie den Vorrang geben, falls beide angenommen werden?	Stichfrage	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139b para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D016-fr	D016	fr	Comment s'appelle la question par laquelle les votants indiquent, en cas d'initiative et de contre-projet, le projet auquel ils donnent la préférence si les deux sont acceptés ?	question subsidiaire	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139b para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D016-it	D016	it	Come si chiama la domanda con cui gli aventi diritto di voto indicano, in caso di iniziativa e controprogetto, a quale testo danno la preferenza se entrambi sono accettati?	domanda risolutiva	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139b para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D016-rm	D016	rm	Co sa numna la dumonda, cun la quala las votantas ed ils votants inditgeschan tar ina iniziativa ed in cuntraproject, a qual project ch'els dattan la preferenza, sche domadus vegnan acceptads?	dumonda decisiva	[]	entity	popular_rights	Art. 139b para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D017-de	D017	de	In wie vielen Kantonen darf eine Person gemäss der Bundesverfassung ihre politischen Rechte ausüben?	in einem	[ "1", "einem einzigen" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D017-fr	D017	fr	Selon la Constitution fédérale, dans combien de cantons une personne peut-elle exercer ses droits politiques ?	un seul	[ "1" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D017-it	D017	it	Secondo la Costituzione federale, in quanti Cantoni una persona può esercitare i diritti politici?	uno solo	[ "1" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D017-rm	D017	rm	En quants chantuns dastga ina persuna tenor la Constituziun federala far diever da ses dretgs politics?	in sulet	[ "1" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D018-de	D018	de	Wie lange darf die Wartefrist für Neuzugezogene beim Stimmrecht in kantonalen und kommunalen Angelegenheiten höchstens dauern?	drei Monate	[ "3 Monate" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D018-fr	D018	fr	Quelle est la durée maximale du délai d'attente que les cantons peuvent imposer aux personnes nouvellement établies avant qu'elles puissent voter aux niveaux cantonal et communal ?	trois mois	[ "3 mois" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D018-it	D018	it	Quanto può durare al massimo il termine d'attesa per i neodomiciliati prima di poter votare in materia cantonale e comunale?	tre mesi	[ "3 mesi" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D018-rm	D018	rm	Quant ditg dastga il termin da spetga per novs immigrads per il dretg da votar en fatgs chantunals e communals durar maximalmain?	trais mais	[ "3 mais" ]	number	popular_rights	Art. 39 para. 4 Cst. (SR 101)
D019-de	D019	de	Wann tritt eine ganz oder teilweise revidierte Bundesverfassung in Kraft?	wenn sie von Volk und Ständen angenommen ist	[]	entity	revision	Art. 195 Cst. (SR 101)
D019-fr	D019	fr	Quand une Constitution fédérale révisée totalement ou partiellement entre-t-elle en vigueur ?	dès que le peuple et les cantons l'ont acceptée	[]	entity	revision	Art. 195 Cst. (SR 101)
D019-it	D019	it	Quando entra in vigore una Costituzione federale interamente o parzialmente riveduta?	con l'accettazione del Popolo e dei Cantoni	[]	entity	revision	Art. 195 Cst. (SR 101)
D019-rm	D019	rm	Cura va ina Constituziun federala revedida entiramain u parzialmain en vigur?	suenter ch'ella è vegnida acceptada dal pievel e dals chantuns	[]	entity	revision	Art. 195 Cst. (SR 101)
D020-de	D020	de	Was geschieht mit den beiden eidgenössischen Räten, wenn das Volk einer Totalrevision der Bundesverfassung zustimmt?	sie werden neu gewählt	[]	entity	revision	Art. 193 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D020-fr	D020	fr	Qu'advient-il des deux conseils de l'Assemblée fédérale si le peuple accepte le principe d'une révision totale de la Constitution ?	ils sont renouvelés	[]	entity	revision	Art. 193 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D020-it	D020	it	Che cosa succede alle due Camere federali se il Popolo si pronuncia per la revisione totale della Costituzione?	sono rieletti (si procede alla rielezione delle due Camere)	[]	entity	revision	Art. 193 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D020-rm	D020	rm	Tge capita cun ils dus cussegls federals, sch'il pievel accepta ina revisiun totala da la Constituziun federala?	els vegnan elegids da nov	[]	entity	revision	Art. 193 para. 3 Cst. (SR 101)
D021-de	D021	de	Welchen Grundsatz muss jede Teilrevision der Bundesverfassung neben den zwingenden Bestimmungen des Völkerrechts wahren?	die Einheit der Materie	[]	entity	revision	Art. 194 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D021-fr	D021	fr	Outre les règles impératives du droit international, quel principe toute révision partielle de la Constitution doit-elle respecter ?	l'unité de la matière	[]	entity	revision	Art. 194 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D021-it	D021	it	Oltre alle disposizioni cogenti del diritto internazionale, quale principio deve rispettare ogni revisione parziale della Costituzione?	l'unità della materia	[]	entity	revision	Art. 194 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D021-rm	D021	rm	Tge princip sto mintga revisiun parziala da la Constituziun federala mantegnair ultra da las disposiziuns obligantas dal dretg internaziunal?	l'unitad da la materia	[]	entity	revision	Art. 194 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
D022-de	D022	de	Kann die Bundesverfassung jederzeit ganz oder teilweise revidiert werden?	Ja	[]	yes_no	revision	Art. 192 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D022-fr	D022	fr	La Constitution fédérale peut-elle être révisée en tout temps, totalement ou partiellement ?	Oui	[]	yes_no	revision	Art. 192 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D022-it	D022	it	La Costituzione federale può essere riveduta in ogni tempo, interamente o parzialmente?	Sì	[]	yes_no	revision	Art. 192 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
D022-rm	D022	rm	Po la Constituziun federala vegnir revedida da tut temp entiramain u parzialmain?	Gea	[]	yes_no	revision	Art. 192 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P001-de	P001	de	Aus wie vielen Abgeordneten besteht der Nationalrat?	200	[]	number	parliament	Art. 149 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P001-fr	P001	fr	De combien de députés se compose le Conseil national ?	200	[]	number	parliament	Art. 149 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P001-it	P001	it	Di quanti deputati è composto il Consiglio nazionale?	200	[]	number	parliament	Art. 149 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P001-rm	P001	rm	Da quants deputads sa cumpona il Cussegl naziunal?	200	[]	number	parliament	Art. 149 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P002-de	P002	de	Aus wie vielen Abgeordneten der Kantone besteht der Ständerat?	46	[]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P002-fr	P002	fr	De combien de députés des cantons se compose le Conseil des États ?	46	[]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P002-it	P002	it	Di quanti deputati dei Cantoni è composto il Consiglio degli Stati?	46	[]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P002-rm	P002	rm	Da quants deputads dals chantuns sa cumpona il Cussegl dals chantuns?	46	[]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 1 Cst. (SR 101)
P003-de	P003	de	Wie viele Abgeordnete wählt der Kanton Basel-Stadt in den Ständerat?	1	[ "einen", "eine" ]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
P003-fr	P003	fr	Combien de députés le canton de Bâle-Ville élit-il au Conseil des États ?	1	[ "un" ]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
P003-it	P003	it	Quanti deputati elegge il Cantone di Basilea Città nel Consiglio degli Stati?	1	[ "uno" ]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)
P003-rm	P003	rm	Quants deputads elegia il chantun Basilea-Citad en il Cussegl dals chantuns?	1	[ "in", "ina" ]	number	parliament	Art. 150 para. 2 Cst. (SR 101)

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Dataset Card for SwissCivicQA-4L

Closed-book factual QA on the Swiss Federal Constitution (SR 101): 122 facts, each asked in German, French, Italian and Romansh (488 items), including 20 false-premise facts. Built for Track 1B (Swiss Voices · Core Task Intelligence) of the Online Hack Apertus 2026 to measure factuality, hallucination and cross-lingual consistency of Apertus 1.5.

Dataset Details

Curated by: Team SwissCivicQA (Hack Apertus Online 2026)
Language(s) (NLP): German (de, glottocode stan1295), French (fr, stan1290), Italian (it, ital1282), Romansh – Rumantsch Grischun (rm, roma1326)
License: CDLA-Permissive-2.0 (dataset); the underlying constitutional text is not copyright-protected (Art. 5 para. 1 lit. a URG)
Git repository: https://github.com/Jann08/swisscivicqa (directory track_1b/, make run reproduces every number)

Uses

Direct Use

Evaluating whether an LLM knows Swiss constitutional facts (popular rights, Federal Assembly, Federal Council, courts, fundamental rights, federalism, taxes, social security) and knows them equally in all four national languages; measuring hallucination and acceptance of false premises. Any OpenAI-compatible model can be evaluated with the harness in the git repository.

Out-of-Scope Use

Not legal advice and not a source of law: always consult the official text on fedlex.admin.ch. Not a measure of legal reasoning (single-hop factual recall only), of cantonal law, or of spoken Swiss German dialects.

Specifications


Unit	one fact × one language = one single-turn question
Size	122 facts × 4 languages = 488 items (20 false-premise facts = 80 items)
Answer types	number 29, entity 53, list 7, yes/no 13, false premise 20 (facts)
Ground truth	short gold answer + accepted variants, article/paragraph citation, verbatim evidence span in the same language
Source version	Federal Constitution, consolidated version of 2024-03-03 (in force), SHA-256 pinned

Dataset Structure

eval.jsonl (test cases): id (<fact>-<lang>), fact_id, language, question, gold_answer, gold_aliases, answer_type, category, source_citation
responses_apertus-v1.5-8b-text-q8_0.jsonl (model responses): id, model, prompt, response, finish_reason, params, latency_s
judgments_apertus-v1.5-8b-text-q8_0.jsonl: id, judge_model, judge_label, judge_raw, rule_label
responses_qwen3-8b-q8_0.jsonl, judgments_qwen3-8b-q8_0.jsonl: same format for the Qwen3 8B baseline (thinking disabled)
metadata.jsonl (instance metadata): id, article, paragraph, source_version, source_url, evidence_span, false_premise, license, license_note, contains_pii, authoring, glottocode
human_review.jsonl: blind human labels for the 20% audit sample (pseudonymous annotator ID)

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

Swiss citizens interact with the state in four national languages, and the Constitution exists in four official versions. A sovereign, multilingual model should give the same correct answer regardless of the language of the question. Existing factuality benchmarks do not test Swiss civic knowledge across all national languages, and Romansh in particular is essentially untested.

Source Data

The official HTML of the Federal Constitution on Fedlex (https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1999/404/20240303/{de,fr,it,rm}), downloaded on 2026-10-06; SHA-256 checksums are in the git repository.

Data Collection

Parse the four official versions to article/paragraph/letter level.
Select facts with one unambiguous answer stated in the text, covering all main areas of the Constitution; exclude Art. 127 (amended with effect from 2029-01-01).
Write a question per language using the official terminology of that language version; write gold answer and accepted variants.
For each language, record an evidence span copied from the cited paragraph that contains the answer.
Add 20 false-premise questions, each negating a fact that is itself in the dataset.

Source Data Producers and Data Subjects

The source text is produced by the Swiss Confederation (Federal Chancellery). There are no data subjects; the dataset contains no personal data.

Ownership and Consent Management

Official enactments are in the public domain (Art. 5 para. 1 lit. a URG). Questions, answer formulations and labels are original work of the curators released under CDLA-Permissive-2.0. The human audit labels were produced by two adult volunteers who consented to publication under a pseudonymous ID and to their use for AI purposes; the consent form template is docs/consent_form_annotator.md in the git repository.

Data Processing and Quality Control

Automated grounding check on every item: the build fails unless each evidence span (≥ 8 characters) occurs verbatim (after whitespace/apostrophe normalisation) in the cited paragraph of the same language. All 488 items pass.
Stability check: only provisions unchanged in the already adopted 2029 consolidation.
Integrity tests: unique IDs, item count = facts × languages, parser tests (lettered and nested lists).
Reproducible build: python -m swisscivicqa.build regenerates eval.jsonl byte-identically (SHA-256 recorded).

Data Instance Licenses

Every row of metadata.jsonl states license: CDLA-Permissive-2.0 and a license_note on the public-domain status of the constitutional text.

Annotations

Annotation Process

Gold answers are taken from the official text (no subjective annotation). Model responses were labelled CORRECT / INCORRECT / NOT_ATTEMPTED by an LLM judge (gemma-3-12b-it Q4_K_M, SimpleQA grader template adapted for language, lists and false premises), cross-checked by deterministic rules for number and yes/no items, and audited by a blind human review of a stratified random 20% sample (24 items per language) by two annotators using the same written rubric.

Annotator Details

Two adult volunteer annotators (pseudonymous IDs A1, A2), each labelling the full 96-item sample independently and blind to the judge labels. For French, Italian and Romansh items the parallel German question and answer were shown alongside the official text. Annotation guidelines are part of the export (src/swisscivicqa/review_sheet.py). Human–human agreement and judge–human agreement are reported in the technical report.

Risks, Bias, and Limitations

Questions in FR/IT/RM were drafted with AI assistance; their fluency may vary by language (gold answers are always grounded in the official text). Native-speaker review of the Romansh questions is the most important next step.
The dataset covers federal constitutional facts only, single-hop recall, and the consolidated version of 2024-03-03.
The constitutional text is in typical pre-training corpora; the benchmark measures recall of public knowledge, which is the intended use case.

Personally Identifiable Information

None. Items contain only legal facts; human labels are linked to a pseudonymous annotator ID only.

Sensitive Information

None.

Recommendations

Report per-language accuracy together with cross-lingual consistency (share of facts correct in all four languages); averages alone hide large item-level differences.

Citations

APA: Team SwissCivicQA (2026). SwissCivicQA-4L: cross-lingual factuality of LLMs on the Swiss Federal Constitution [Data set]. Hack Apertus Online 2026.

Dataset Card Authors

Team SwissCivicQA

Dataset Card Contact

Via issues on https://github.com/Jann08/swisscivicqa

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