instruction stringlengths 32 256 | input stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|
What happens if the supply of Goods is zero-rated — does the reverse charge still apply? | Issue: Whether reverse charge applies to zero-rated supplies. Rule: Article 2(2) states the Clause (1) reverse-charge provisions do not apply if the supply of Goods is zero-rated under Clause (1) of Article 45 of Federal Decree‑Law No. (8) of 2017. Application/Conclusion: Therefore, if a specific supply of Goods is zer... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "127",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (127) of 2024 On the Application of Reverse Charge Mechanism to Precious Metals and Precious Stones Among Registrants in the State for Value-Added Tax Purposes.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
Under what circumstances may living aquatic resources caught in UAE waters be exported, and who may export them? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances and by which parties may living aquatic resources caught in UAE waters be exported?
**Rule:**
- **Article 44:** The export of living aquatic resources caught in UAE fishing waters is generally prohibited unless a Cabinet decision allows export for specific categories, specifying pe... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "23",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (23) of 1999 Regarding the Exploitation, Protection and Development of the Living Aquatic Resources in the Waters of the State of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1999"
} | |
What is the difference between the initial deposit required on application and the additional deposit mentioned in Article 31? | Issue: Distinguish the two types of deposits. Rule: Article 31 describes (1) an initial deposit—cash or a bank guarantee—to be made on the date determined by the court to cover trustee fees and expected insolvency/liquidation costs, and (2) an additional deposit that the court may order if it decides to commence insolv... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is Cabinet Resolution No. 35 of 2020 about? | **Issue:**
What is the scope and purpose of Cabinet Resolution No. 35 of 2020 regarding federal government employees in the UAE?
**Rule:**
Cabinet Resolution No. 35 of 2020 concerns the Approval of the Performance Management System for Federal Government Employees.
**Application:**
The resolution establishes a framew... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "35",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (35) of 2020 On the Approval of the Performance Management System for Federal Government Employees.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
Who must notify a diplomatic mission when a person dies in the UAE and can someone else notify on their behalf? | **Issue:** Who is responsible for notifying a diplomatic mission when a person dies in the UAE, and can someone other than the relatives notify the mission?
**Rule:** According to the provisions of the Decree, specifically Paragraph (1), any of the deceased's relatives who are present in the State must inform the dipl... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (10) of 2022 Concerning the Registration of Births and Deaths Regulations.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is the difference between the penalties for violating the Civil Defence law in normal times and during a disaster? | Issue: Penalties differ depending on whether the violation occurs in normal circumstances or during a disaster. Rule: In normal times, committing prohibited acts (violating the law, regulations or resolutions; intentionally disrupting or stopping civil defence machines/equipment) is punishable by imprisonment up to six... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "35",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (35) of 2024 On the Reorganization of the Civil Defence Authority(1).pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
Can a muqawala be limited so the contractor only provides labour while the employer supplies the materials? | **Issue:** Whether a muqawala agreement can be limited such that the contractor provides only labor while the employer supplies the necessary materials.
**Rule:** Article 873(1) of Federal Decree-Law No. 5/1985 expressly permits a muqawala agreement to be restricted to the contractor providing the work while the emplo... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
How does the Law describe the commissioning process for nuclear facilities and what steps does it involve? | Issue: What constitutes commissioning? Rule: Article (1) (Definitions) defines "Commissioning." Application & Conclusion: Commissioning is the process by which facilities, systems and components, after construction, are made eligible for operation. It requires verifying compliance with the design and that performance s... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decretal Law No. (6) of 2009 on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Are judicial fees, expert fees and trustee fees paid before employee wages and government debts, or do they share the same priority? | **Issue:** Whether judicial fees, expert fees, and trustee fees are prioritized over employee wages and government debts, or if they share the same priority status under UAE law.
**Rule:** Under Article 42, preferred debts include judicial fees and expenses, fees and expenses of the expert and the trustee, costs incur... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What happens to a registrant's business assets (goods and services) when their tax registration is cancelled? | **Issue:** What happens to a registrant's business assets (goods and services) when their tax registration is cancelled?
**Rule:** Under the cancellation provisions of the Resolution (Clause 8), any goods and services that are part of the registrant's business assets are treated as having been supplied by the registra... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "8",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (52) of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-Law No. (8) of 2017 on Value-Added Tax (VAT).pdf",
"year": "2017"
} | |
What must the court ascertain before it can ratify a restructuring scheme under Article 20? | Issue: What condition must be met before ratification. Rule: Article 20 requires the court to ascertain that the scheme provides all affected creditors with at least what they would have obtained if the debtor's funds had been liquidated on the date of voting on the scheme (subject to the court's discretion). Applicati... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Under what conditions is wireless tariff modification allowed for a taxi meter? | **Issue:** Under what conditions is wireless tariff modification permitted for a taxi meter?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 10, wireless tariff modification is permitted only with the approval of the official authorities in the country and provided that the tariff manipulation mechanism is protected and secured against... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "105",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (105) of 2024 On the Technical Regulations for Legal Measuring Instruments.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
How does a cooperative association apply to register and trade its shares in a financial market? | Issue: Procedure for a cooperative association to register and trade shares. Rule: Articles 2 and 3. Application: The Board of Directors must submit a request to the concerned financial market together with the ordinary general assembly resolution, the association's articles of association, and any other documents the ... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "2",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (2) of 2022 Concerning the Trading of Cooperative Associations_ Shares in Financial Markets in the State.pdf",
"year": "2022"
} | |
How is the Supreme Federal Court constituted and what are the rules for formation of its departments and panels? | Issue: Composition and panel formation of the Court. Rule: The Court is composed of a chief justice and four judges; alternate judges may be appointed (Article 2). The constitutional department is presided over by the chief justice and the most senior judges; other departments may be presided over by any original or al... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (33) of 2022 Concerning the Supreme Federal Court.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
When does Cabinet Resolution No. 40 of 2024 enter into force? | Issue: When does the Resolution become effective? Rule: Article (28) provides that the Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall enter into force as of the day following the date of its publication. Application: The Resolution was issued on Shawwal 6, 1445 H (corresponding to April 15, 2024); ther... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "40",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (40) of 2024 Concerning the Governance of Boards of Directors in the Federal Government.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is the difference between the “Competent Department” and the “Competent Authority” under this law? | Issue: Two terms are defined in Article (1)–(2) and often used together. Rule: "Competent Department" is defined as the Agricultural Affairs Sector at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries or any structural unit stemming from it (Article 1, definitions). "Competent Authority" means the authority in each Emirate ent... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "42",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. 42 of 1992 Concerning the Production, Import and Handling Seeds and Kernels.pdf",
"year": "1992"
} | |
When do the electronic surveillance provisions apply to narcotics offences and who sets the technical rules? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances do electronic surveillance provisions apply to narcotics offenses, and which authority is responsible for establishing the governing technical rules and procedures?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 94, electronic surveillance provisions apply to offenses covered by the law, with the ex... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Law by Decree No. (30) of 2021 On Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
If a company's director commits an offence under the Law on behalf of the company, what penalties can be imposed on the legal person and what additional measures may the court take? | Issue: Liability of a legal person for offences committed by its representatives. Rule: Article 40; related enforcement measures in Article 42. Application: When representatives, directors or agents commit an offence under the Law on behalf of the legal person, the legal person itself is subject to corporate penalties.... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Law by Decree No. (49) of 2023 Regulating the Use of the Human Genome.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
If there is only one potential partner for a project, what options does the federal agency have and what conditions apply? | **Issue:** What options and conditions apply to a federal agency when there is only one potential partner for a project?
**Rule:** Under Article (15)(2), a federal agency has the authority to either terminate the tender or proceed and award the project to the sole potential partner. The award is subject to two specifi... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "12",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (12) of 2023 on Regulating the Federal Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
Under what circumstances and how can a creditor obtain a prejudgment attachment on an opponent's assets? | Issue: When and how may a creditor seek a prejudgment attachment. Rule (Article 247): A creditor may apply to the court hearing the action or to the expedited-matters judge for prejudgment attachment over real and movable property in certain circumstances, including: (1) fear of losing security for the right — e.g., de... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (42) of 2022 Promulgating the Civil Procedure Code.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Which law governs inheritance when a person dies in the UAE? | Issue: Which law governs inheritance for a deceased person. Rule: Article 17(1) provides that inheritance is governed by the law of the state where the deceased resided at the time of death. Application: If the deceased was resident in the UAE when they died, UAE law governs inheritance. Exceptions under Article 17 inc... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
What is meant by a 'repayment request' in Article 38 of the Insolvency Law? | **Issue:** What is meant by a 'repayment request' in Article 38 of the Insolvency Law?
**Rule:** According to Article 38 of the Insolvency Law, a 'repayment request' is defined as a formal claim submitted by an interested party asserting ownership or other legal rights over movable or immovable property in the possess... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
How may the Ministry outsource tasks and services under this Decree-Law and what formal approval is required? | Issue: Whether the Ministry can delegate tasks under the Decree-Law. Rule: The Ministry may outsource some tasks, procedures and services assigned to it under this Decree-Law and its Executive Regulation to other governmental or private entities only after approval by the Council of Ministers (Article 56). Application:... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "34",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2024 Regulating Penal and Correctional Institutions.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What specific powers does the competent body have to control an outbreak under the law? | Issue: What actions may authorities take during an outbreak? Rule: The law empowers the concerned body to take necessary actions to protect public health (see provisions preceding Article 19, commonly cited as Article 18). Application: The body may: (1) declare places or geographic areas infected and regulate entry/exi... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "14",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (14) of 2014 on Control of Communicable Diseases.pdf",
"year": "2014"
} | |
What civil liability do Trust Service Providers have under this Decree Law? | Issue: Whether a Trust Service Provider is liable for harm caused by its conduct. Rule: Article 38 states that Trust Service Providers shall bear civil liability for any damages incurred by any person as a result of breach of the obligations stipulated in this Decree Law, its Executive Regulations and TDRA decisions. A... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (22) of 2022 Regulating the Translation Profession.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What are the steps and requirements a candidate must satisfy to be appointed under a Full‑Time Employment Contract? | IRAC: Issue: What steps and requirements must a candidate meet for appointment? Rule: Article (7) lists the procedural requirements. Application: Before signing the Employment Contract the candidate must (a) complete all specialized tests, medical exams and other procedures prescribed by the Authority; (b) be at least ... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "7",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (7) of 2025 Regarding the Human and Financial Resources Regulations for Mosque Employees of the General Authority of Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat.pdf",
"year": "2025"
} | |
If a court replaces a prescribed penalty with a milder one, does the legal type of the crime change? | **Issue:** Does the legal classification of a crime change if the court replaces the prescribed penalty with a milder one due to legal excuses or discretionary extenuating circumstances?
**Rule:** Article 28 states that changing the prescribed penalty to a milder one—whether due to legal excuses or discretionary exten... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Law by Decree No. (31) of 2021 Promulgating the Crimes and Penalties Law.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
If both parties have reciprocal obligations that are due and one party fails to perform, what can the other party do? | Issue: What remedy is available when mutual contractual obligations are due but one party does not perform? Rule: Article 247 states that where contracts bind both parties and mutual obligations are due, each party may refuse to perform his obligation if the other contracting party does not perform theirs. Application:... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
When does a company's fiscal year begin and end under the Federal Decree-Law No. 48 of 2023? | **Issue:**
What are the commencement and expiration dates for a company's fiscal year, including the specific provisions for its first fiscal year, under Federal Decree-Law No. 48 of 2023?
**Rule:**
According to Article 43 of Federal Decree-Law No. 48 of 2023, the standard fiscal year for a company runs from 1 January... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "48",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (48) of 2023 Regulating Insurance Activities.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
Is an electronic auction session treated the same as an in-person session, and what part of the law confirms this? | **Issue:** Whether an electronic auction session is legally treated the same as an in-person session and which specific legal provision confirms this status.
**Rule:** Article 296(3) expressly states that the term "sales session," for the purposes of the procedures outlined in Article 296, includes an electronic sessi... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (42) of 2022 Promulgating the Civil Procedure Code.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Under what circumstances may a purchaser retain the purchase price instead of paying the seller, and what remedies does the seller have in that situation? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances may a purchaser legally retain the purchase price instead of paying the seller, and what remedies are available to the seller in such a situation?
**Rule:** Pursuant to the provisions preceding Article 565 of the Civil Transactions Law, a purchaser is entitled to retain the purchase... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
Which debts are treated as preferred debts and how are they ranked for payment in liquidation? | **Issue:**
Which debts are classified as preferred debts under UAE law, and what is the order of priority and ranking for their payment during the liquidation process?
**Rule:**
Under Article 179(1) of the UAE Bankruptcy Law, secured creditors take precedence over preferred and ordinary creditors to the extent of thei... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "51",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (51) of 2023 Promulgating the Financial and Bankruptcy Law.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
Under what circumstances should a leader apply the "Happiness and Positive Theory" practices, and what actions are expected? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances should a leader apply the "Happiness and Positive Theory" practices, and what specific actions are expected of them to support wellbeing and performance?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Cabinet Resolution No. 35/2020 (p.45), leaders are encouraged to adopt "Happiness and Positive Theory" prac... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "35",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (35) of 2020 On the Approval of the Performance Management System for Federal Government Employees.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
When does the Cabinet Resolution (No. 86 of 2023) on Technical Regulations for Air Quality Measurements come into force? | **Issue:** When does the Cabinet Resolution (No. 86 of 2023) on Technical Regulations for Air Quality Measurements come into force?
**Rule:** Article 10 of the Cabinet Resolution states that the Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force six (6) months after its publication date.
... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "86",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (86) of 2023 Concerning the Technical Regulations for Air Quality Measurements.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
When does an Art Institution acquire legal personality under this Decree by Law, and what rights does it obtain on acquisition? | Issue: When an Art Institution becomes a legal person. Rule: Article (9). Application & Conclusion: An Art Institution acquires legal personality upon issuance of its licensing decision and its announcement as specified in Article (7) (Article (9)(1)). On acquisition it has financial and administrative independence and... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (29) of 2024 On Empowering the Arts Sector.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is the difference between the general rehabilitation timeline and rehabilitation rules for a debtor convicted of bankruptcy-related crimes? | Issue: How do rehabilitation timelines differ for ordinary insolvent debtors versus debtors convicted of bankruptcy crimes? Rule: General rehabilitation: Article 285 provides that, unless otherwise stated, a debtor declared bankrupt recovers denied rights one year after the bankruptcy proceeding end date. Convicted deb... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "51",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (51) of 2023 Promulgating the Financial and Bankruptcy Law.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
How do penalties differ between incitement to disobey UAE legislation online and promoting/trafficking firearms via information networks? | **Issue:** What are the differences in penalties between incitement to disobey UAE legislation online and promoting/trafficking firearms via information networks?
**Rule:** According to Article 27 of the UAE Penal Code, incitement to disobedience is punishable by imprisonment and/or a fine ranging from AED 100,000 to ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "34",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (34) of 2021 On Countering Rumors and Cybercrimes.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
What does Article 18 of Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 state? | **Issue:**
What are the legal obligations of a provider when performing periodic maintenance services for a good that is under warranty according to UAE law?
**Rule:**
Article 18 of Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 Concerning Consumer Protection, as further detailed by Cabinet Resolution No. (66) of 2023 Concerning the Exec... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "15",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (66) of 2023 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (15) of 2020 Concerning Consumer Protection.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
What is the Reference Temperature for Glass Automatic Pipettes, Graduated Pipettes and Graduated Flasks? | **Issue:** What is the Reference Temperature for Glass Automatic Pipettes, Graduated Pipettes, and Graduated Flasks under UAE law?
**Rule:** According to UAE regulations, the Reference Temperature for Glass Automatic Pipettes is 20°C unless otherwise stated on the pipette in a non-removable manner (Attachment (5), cla... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "90",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (90) of 2023 Concerning the Technical Regulation for Obligatory Requirements for Medical and Laboratory Measuring Devices.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
How does an applicant obtain a private school license and what steps should they expect? | Issue: Steps and requirements to obtain a private school license. Rule: Articles 3–7 set out general controls, provisional license rules, applicant conditions, application documentation, and licensing review. Application: 1) Prepare a truthful written application in the Ministry's prescribed form and submit under affir... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "29",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No (29) of 2008 Concerning the Organizational Regulation of Private Education.pdf",
"year": "2008"
} | |
What happens to earlier UAE provisions or resolutions that conflict with this 2024 Resolution? | **Issue:** What is the legal status of earlier UAE provisions or resolutions, specifically Cabinet Resolution No. (4) of 2007, that conflict with the 2024 Resolution?
**Rule:** According to Article 4 of the 2024 Resolution, any provisions that conflict with or contradict the terms of this Resolution are superseded. Fu... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "23",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (23) of 2024 Concerning the National Treatment of the Nationals of States of the Cooperative Council of Arab Gulf States as UAE Nationals Concerning the Practice of Commercial Activities.pdf",
"ye... | |
What is meant by the term 'auxiliary body' in Article 19? | Issue: Article 19 requires organization of the 'auxiliary body'. Rule: Article 19 itself does not provide an express definition. Application: In administrative and judicial contexts, 'auxiliary body' commonly refers to support organs such as secretariats, administrative staff, committees, or technical units that assist... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "10",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (10) of 2019 on Regulating Judicial Relations Among the Judicial, Federal and Local Authorities.pdf",
"year": "2019"
} | |
When may a pensioner combine two pensions or a pension with a salary despite the general prohibition, and how is 'government work' defined for this purpose? | Issue: Exceptions to the prohibition on combining pensions/salary. Rule & Application: Article 32(3) permits combining in three cases: (a) if the pensions/salary had been combined before the law came into force; (b) if the combined total does not exceed AED 9,000 (if higher, payment limited to AED 9,000); (c) if the pe... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "7",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Ministerial Resolution No. (1) of 2013 concerning the Executive Regulation of the Pensions and Social Security Federal Law No.(7) of 1999.pdf",
"year": "1999"
} | |
How can someone lawfully acquire undeveloped (ownerless) land by development under UAE law? | **Issue:** How can someone lawfully acquire undeveloped (ownerless) land by development under UAE law?
**Rule:** Under UAE law, specifically Article (1211)(1), consent from the appropriate authority is required to develop undeveloped land. Article (1213) outlines that qualifying development includes activities such as... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
How long does the Competent Authority have to review an accreditation application and what can happen after review? | Issue: review timeframe and possible outcomes. Rule: Article (4)(5)–(6), (7)–(8). Application: The Competent Authority must complete its review within ten (10) working days from receipt of the application and all required supporting documents (Article (4)(5)). After review the authority may: (a) approve the accreditati... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "137",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (137) of 2023 Concerning the Accreditation and Registration of the Trust Instrument.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
What is Federal Law No. 22 of 2016 about? | **Issue:** What is the purpose and content of Federal Law No. 22 of 2016 in the UAE regarding the possession of dangerous animals?
**Rule:** Federal Law No. 22 of 2016 regulates the possession of dangerous animals, specifically addressing the ownership, trade, and reproduction of dangerous dogs as outlined in Article ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "22",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (22) of 2016 Regulating the Possession of Dangerous Animals.pdf",
"year": "2016"
} | |
Which bluefin tuna species are specifically listed in the Cabinet Resolution No. 123/2024 list of prohibited and restricted goods? | **Issue:** Which specific species of bluefin tuna are categorized as prohibited or restricted goods under Cabinet Resolution No. 123/2024?
**Rule:** Cabinet Resolution No. 123 of 2024 regarding the Approval of the Lists of Prohibited and Restricted Goods in the States of the GCC identifies specific marine species subj... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "123",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (123) of 2024 On the Approval of the Lists of Prohibited and Restricted Goods in the States of the GCC.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is the difference between the Ministry, the Committee, the Competent Authority, and the Relevant Authorities under this Resolution? | **Issue:**
What are the distinct definitions and roles of the Ministry, the Committee, the Competent Authority, and the Relevant Authorities under the Resolution?
**Rule:**
According to Article 1 of the Resolution, the "Ministry" is the Ministry of Economy; the "Committee" is the Committee for the valuation of industr... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "118",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (118) of 2023 Concerning the Controls of the Policy of Pricing Waste for Industrial Use.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
What must happen if electromagnetic disturbance changes a measurement result beyond acceptable limits? | Issue: Effect of electromagnetic disturbance. Rule: Article 6(1)–(2). The critical change value equals the maximum permissible error (Article 6(1)). Under electromagnetic disturbance, either (a) the change in the measurement result must be less than that critical change value, or (b) the measurement result must be cons... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "105",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (105) of 2024 On the Technical Regulations for Legal Measuring Instruments.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What conditions must be met for a tax loss to be carried forward when ownership changes under Article 37? | Issue: When can a Tax Loss be carried forward after an ownership change? Rule: Under Article 37 (Clause 1(a)–(b)) a Tax Loss (or part of it) can be carried forward only if: (a) from the beginning of the Tax Period in which the loss was incurred until the end of the Tax Period when it is offset, the same person(s) conti... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (47) of 2022 Concerning Corporate and Business Tax.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
When does Federal Decree-Law No. (26) of 2024 take effect, and who issued it? | Issue: Effective date and issuer. Rule: Article 4 sets publication and effect; the issuance text names the issuer. Application: The Decree-Law must be published in the Official Gazette and comes into effect on the day following its publication (Article 4). It was issued by the President of the UAE, Mohammed bin Zayed A... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "26",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (26) of 2024 Repealing Certain Federal Laws.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
Continue explaining the provisions of Cabinet Resolution No. 41 regarding the Remunerations of Board of Directors in the Fed. | **Issue:**
What are the specific remuneration rates and annual maximum caps for members, youth representatives, and secretaries of Boards of Directors in the Federal Government under Cabinet Resolution No. 41 of 2024?
**Rule:**
Cabinet Resolution No. 41 of 2024 Concerning the Remunerations of Boards of Directors in th... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "41",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (41) of 2024 Concerning the Remunerations of Board of Directors in the Federal Government.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is the difference between the 'Confirmation' tests referred to in Clause (2) and examinations carried out by inspectors of Competent Authorities? | **Issue:**
What is the legal distinction between the 'Confirmation' tests referred to in Clause (2) and the examinations conducted by inspectors of Competent Authorities?
**Rule:**
Under the relevant legal framework, Clause (2) governs specific tests conducted for Metrological Confirmation and control plans to verify ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "83",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (83) of 2022 Concerning the Technical Regulations for Vehicle Speed Measuring Devices (Radar).pdf",
"year": "2022"
} | |
What are the main conditions to obtain EDE approval to advertise a Medical Product and what can lead to cancellation of that approval? | **Issue:** What are the main conditions to obtain EDE approval to advertise a Medical Product and what can lead to cancellation of that approval?
**Rule:** According to Article 45 of the Executive Regulations, the conditions to obtain EDE approval include: (1) the product must have a valid Marketing Approval from the ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "38",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (38) of 2024 Governing Medical Products, Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Establishments(1).pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What systems are licensed parties and permitted entities required to establish regarding donors and beneficiaries? | **Issue:**
What systems are licensed parties and permitted entities required to establish regarding the data and information of donors and beneficiaries under UAE law?
**Rule:**
According to Article 28, licensed parties and permitted entities must establish systems that guarantee access to data and information on dono... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "3",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (3) of 2021 Regulating Donations.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
What is the penalty and how is it calculated if I delay renewing a commercial agency registration by more than 30 days? | Issue: delayed renewal of a commercial agency registration. Rule: Article (3) sets administrative fines for such violations. Application: The Resolution prescribes AED 400 for each month of delay, with a cap of AED 4,000 per year. Calculation steps: (1) Count the number of months of delay beyond 30 days; (2) multiply t... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "20",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (20) of 2020 Concerning the Services Provided by the Ministry of Economy.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
Under what circumstances may the Ministry suspend a procedure for an indefinite period and what follows? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances may the Ministry suspend a procedure for an indefinite period, and what are the implications of such a suspension?
**Rule:** According to Article 4(5) of the relevant law, the Ministry has the authority to suspend a procedure indefinitely if it determines that one of the parties is ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "11",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (6) of 2022 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (11) of 2021 Concerning the Regulation and Protection of Industrial Property Rights.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
What does Article 27 mean by the threshold of "forty (40) executive working days" and how should it be treated? | **Issue:** What is the legal significance and treatment of the "forty (40) executive working days" threshold mentioned in Article 27?
**Rule:** According to Article 27, the court must order insolvency and liquidation if a debtor’s cessation of payment of debts due on the date of a nullification or termination decision... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
How can a Lessee claim compensation if their quiet possession of the leased asset is disturbed? | Issue: Disturbance of the Lessee's quiet possession. Rule: The Lessee may claim compensation for disturbance by instituting an action for damages against the Lessor. Application: If a third party or the Lessor's conduct unlawfully interferes with the Lessee's peaceful use of the asset, the Lessee can sue the Lessor for... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "32",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2023 on Finance Lease.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
What happens if creditors cannot complete voting on a proposed amendment at the initial meeting? | Issue: What occurs when voting is incomplete. Rule: Article 17 authorizes the expert to hold a second meeting for creditors to vote on proposed amendments. Application: If the initial meeting cannot resolve voting on an amendment—because of time constraints, need for further information, or procedural reasons—the insol... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What are the main competences and functions of the CDA? | Issue: What duties does the CDA perform. Rule: Article (3). Application/Conclusion: The CDA's competences include (non‑exhaustive): developing policies, strategies and legislation on civil defence (coordination with concerned authorities) (Art. 3(1)); studying risks and preparing management plans (Arts. 3(2)–(4)); sett... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "35",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (35) of 2024 On the Reorganization of the Civil Defence Authority.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is the difference between submitting an unverified creditor claim and a claim certified by an auditor under Article 9? | **Issue:** What is the difference between submitting an unverified creditor claim and a claim certified by an auditor under Article 9 of UAE law?
**Rule:** According to Article 9, a claim certified by the creditor's auditor or an independent auditor provides a higher level of verification and evidentiary support compa... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is a Reliable Electronic Signature or Seal according to these regulations? | **Issue:** What constitutes a Reliable Electronic Signature or Seal under the applicable regulations?
**Rule:** Article (19)(1)–(2).
**Application:** According to Article 19, a Reliable Electronic Signature or Seal must satisfy two primary requirements: (1) it must meet the specifications and standards for encryption... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "46",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (28) of 2023 on the Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-Law No. (46) of 2021 on Electronic Transactions and Trust Services.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
Under what circumstances may the health authority temporarily suspend a practitioner's license and for how long may such suspension last? | **Issue:** Under what circumstances may the health authority temporarily suspend a practitioner's license, and what is the maximum duration of such a suspension?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 23, the health authority is authorized to temporarily suspend a practitioner's license when occurrences relate to a medical err... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "4",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (4) of 2016 Concerning Medical Liability.pdf",
"year": "2016"
} | |
What is the difference between mandatory immunization ordered by the Minister and exemption from immunization under this law? | Issue: How do mandatory immunization orders differ from exemptions? Rule: Under Article 22(1) the Minister, in coordination with the Health Body, may publish a resolution specifying areas where an epidemic has appeared or is likely and may require persons to be immunized for protection; the Health Body bears costs of p... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "14",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (14) of 2014 on Control of Communicable Diseases.pdf",
"year": "2014"
} | |
Who may found an Art Institution and what conditions must founders meet? | **Issue:** Who may found an Art Institution and what conditions must founders meet?
**Rule:** According to Article (5) of the relevant UAE law, an Art Institution may be established by any natural or legal person who meets specific conditions. These conditions include: (a) legal capacity; (b) for a natural person, goo... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (29) of 2024 On Empowering the Arts Sector.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What activities are prohibited for Medical Product Factories and Contracting Companies? | **Issue:** What activities are prohibited for Medical Product Factories and Contracting Companies under UAE law?
**Rule:** Article 130 of the relevant legislation outlines the prohibitions for Medical Product Factories and Contracting Companies, specifically detailing activities that are not permitted.
**Application:... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "38",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (38) of 2024 Governing Medical Products, Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Establishments.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is the difference between the consignor's and the carrier's liability for damage caused by defective packaging? | Issue: Who is liable for damage from defective packaging? Rule: Article 286(1)-(3). Application: The consignor must take precautions and is liable for damage arising from any defect in packaging or wrapping. The carrier is jointly liable with the consignor only if the carrier accepted the carriage knowing of the defect... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (50) of 2022 Concerning Promulgating the Commercial Transactions Law.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Under what conditions is a member of a specialized technical committee eligible to receive the remuneration? | Issue: Eligibility for remuneration. Rule: Article 3 sets three cumulative conditions: (1) the committee must be formed by a resolution of the Cabinet, competent minister, or chairman of the federal authority; (2) the tasks entrusted to committee members must be outside the scope of their original duties and competence... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "17",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (17) of 2015 Regulating the Remunerations of Specialized Technical Committees in the Federal Government.pdf",
"year": "2015"
} | |
Are private schools allowed to set their own tuition and how are tuition increases handled? | **Issue:** Are private schools permitted to independently set their tuition fees, and what is the legal procedure for implementing tuition increases?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 9, tuition and fees must be included in the license application and are subject to approval by the Ministry. Furthermore, any increases in ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "29",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No (29) of 2008 Concerning the Organizational Regulation of Private Education.pdf",
"year": "2008"
} | |
What are the security/trust levels of the Electronic Identification System and how do they differ? | **Issue:** What are the security/trust levels of the Electronic Identification System in the UAE and how do they differ?
**Rule:** According to Article 33(1) of the relevant legislation, the Electronic Identification System defines three levels of security/trust: low, medium, and high.
**Application:** The low level ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (46) of 2021 on Electronic Transactions and Trust Services.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is the difference in legal effect when the dominant property is divided versus when the servient property is divided? | **Issue:**
What is the legal effect on an easement when either the dominant property or the servient property is divided under UAE law?
**Rule:**
The legal effects of property subdivision regarding easements are governed by Article 1371 (division of dominant property) and Article 1372 (division of servient property) o... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
Under what circumstances can the federal agency replace the PPP partner and take control of the project? | Issue: Can the federal agency replace the partner? Rule: Article 22(1) allows replacement and takeover where the partner fails to implement the project and such failure is detrimental to the public interest, causes interruption of services of a public facility, or leads to cessation of a public service whose continuati... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "12",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (12) of 2023 on Regulating the Federal Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
What is the difference between 'restrictive agreements' and 'abuse of a dominant position' under this Decree-Law? | Issue: Distinguish two primary competition offences. Rule: Restrictive agreements are addressed in Article 5; abuse of dominance is addressed in Article 6. Application: Restrictive agreements involve collusion between two or more undertakings whose subject, purpose or effect is to distort or restrict competition — for ... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "36",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Federal Decree-Law No. (36) of 2023 Regarding Regulating Competition.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
Who is responsible for paying contributions when an insured is transferred between employers or seconded, and what payment options exist for the insured during secondment or leave? | Issue: Allocation of contribution payment responsibility on transfer, secondment or leave. Rule: Article 10. Application/Answer: - Transfer between employers: The transferee (new) employer pays the contributions and the transferring (old) employer must notify GPSSA of the transfer; the insured’s service period remains ... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "7",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Ministerial Resolution No. (1) of 2013 concerning the Executive Regulation of the Pensions and Social Security Federal Law No.(7) of 1999.pdf",
"year": "1999"
} | |
Continue explaining the provisions of Cabinet Resolution No. 23 regarding the Formation of Tax Disputes Resolution Committee. | **Issue:**
What are the procedural requirements for filing an objection and the administrative reporting obligations regarding the Tax Dispute Resolution Committee under Cabinet Resolution No. 23 of 2018?
**Rule:**
Pursuant to Cabinet Resolution No. 23 of 2018 regarding the Formation of Tax Disputes Resolution Committ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "23",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (23) of 2018 Concerning the Formation of Tax Disputes Resolution Committees, and its Relevant Regulations and Procedures.pdf",
"year": "2018"
} | |
Who is required to pay the fees under this Resolution and who is exempt? | Issue: Which persons must pay and which are exempt? Rule: Article (1)(2) provides that the fees apply to non-citizen beneficiaries (including non-citizens affiliated to centers/sessions by government or private authorities). Article (2) provides exemptions. Application: Non-citizens using the Quran memorization service... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "80",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (80) of 2024 Concerning the Tutoring Fees for the Quran Memorization Service at Quran Memorization Centers and Sessions.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
Who or what actually cancels an earlier conflicting provision under Article 20? | Issue: Who effects cancellation under Article 20? Rule: Article 20 states conflicting provisions “shall be cancelled.” Application: This cancellation operates as an automatic legal consequence of the enactment of Federal Law No. 40/2006—courts, administrative authorities and officials must apply the new law and decline... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "40",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No (40) of 2006 On the Prohibition of The Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use Of Chemical Weapons.pdf",
"year": "2006"
} | |
What is the required reporting timeframe when a communicable disease listed in table (1) is detected? | Issue: Timeframe for reporting a detected communicable disease. Rule: Article 3 requires immediate reporting to the competent department. For diseases listed in section (a) of table (1), the reporting period must not exceed 24 hours; for diseases in section (b) of table (1), the reporting period must not exceed 7 days.... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "14",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (33) of 2016 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (14) of 2014 on Combating Communicable Diseases.pdf",
"year": "2014"
} | |
What does Cabinet Resolution No. (117) of 2024 establish? | Issue: What legal act was adopted by the Cabinet in Resolution No. (117) of 2024. Rule: Article (1) of the Resolution and the attached Table. Application: The Cabinet formally adopts a Technical Regulation titled "Safety Requirement for Modified vehicles" and assigns it the number UAE.S 5014:2024. Conclusion: Cabinet R... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "117",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (117) of 2024 On the Technical Regulation for Safety Requirements for Modified Vehicles.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
Can medical research or experiments be conducted on people without their consent, and what procedures must be followed? | **Issue:**
Whether medical research or experiments can be conducted on individuals without their consent and what legal procedures must be followed under UAE law.
**Rule:**
Pursuant to Article 4.1, it is prohibited to conduct medical research or experiments on any person without obtaining that person's consent and a w... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "40",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (40) of 2019 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-Law No. (40) of 2016 Concerning Medical Liability.pdf",
"year": "2016"
} | |
What information must be provided for coloured precious stones, and how must impurities be documented? | **Issue:** What information must be provided for coloured precious stones, and how must impurities be documented under UAE law?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Cabinet Resolution 2018 (pages 26–27) and Annex No. (1) regarding the list of precious stones.
**Application:** For coloured precious stones, the regulations require th... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "11",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (45) of 2018 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (11) of 2015 Controlling the Trade in and Stamping of Precious Stones and Metals.pdf",
"year": "2015"
} | |
How can a mortgagee creditor take ownership or possession of a mortgaged ship if the debtor defaults? | Issue: What remedies does a mortgagee have on debtor default? Rule: Article 48 allows enforcement in accordance with prejudgment attachment procedures unless parties agree otherwise; Article 48(2) permits a mortgage contract to provide that the mortgagee shall own the ship or mortgaged share on failure to pay. If mortg... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (43) of 2023 Concerning the Maritime Law.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Under what circumstances does Article 20 apply—can you give examples of violations covered by it? | Issue: Whether a supplier's conduct falls within Article 20. Rule: Article 20 applies when goods or services do not comply with standard specifications, conditions or controls related to health and safety. Application: Examples include selling contaminated food, distributing medical devices without required safety cont... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "15",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (66) of 2023 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (15) of 2020 Concerning Consumer Protection.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
Under what conditions can a creditor (ordinary or secured) apply to initiate restructuring proceedings or to declare a debtor bankrupt? | **Issue:** Under what conditions and financial thresholds can an ordinary or secured creditor apply to initiate restructuring proceedings or declare a debtor bankrupt under UAE law?
**Rule:** According to Article (6) of the Law, specific conditions and debt thresholds must be met for a creditor to file an application.... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "51",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (94) of 2024 Concerning the Executive Regulations of the Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Law Promulgated by the Federal Decree-Law No. (51) of 2023.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
If a Private Notary's application to be authorized to administer oaths is rejected, what remedies are available? | **Issue:** What legal remedies are available to a Private Notary if their application to be authorized to administer oaths is rejected?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 5, Clause 3, the Committee is required to issue a reasoned decision when rejecting an application. The applicant has the right to file a grievance agains... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "20",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (16) of 2024 on the Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2022 Regulating the Notary Profession (1).pdf",
"year": "2022"
} | |
What is the difference between competing donees where one takes possession before another (Article 625) and gifts between spouses where possession is shared (Article 630) in terms of perfection of the gift? | Issue: How possession affects perfection when multiple donees or spouses are involved. Rule(s): Article 625 provides that if a donor gives the same thing to two persons and the second donee takes possession before the first, the second donee is regarded as the true donee and the donor need not pay the first donee's val... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "5",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (5) of 1985 Concerning the Issuance of the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates.pdf",
"year": "1985"
} | |
What are the captain's main authorities and obligations on board under this law? | **Issue:**
What are the primary authorities and legal obligations of a ship's captain regarding the command, security, and safety of the vessel under the law?
**Rule:**
Under Article 87(1), the captain is authorized to maintain order and security, safeguard passengers and cargo, and ensure the safety of the voyage. Ar... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (43) of 2023 Concerning the Maritime Law.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What is the difference between a Notice to Remedy and a Prohibition Notice under these regulations? | **Issue:**
What are the legal distinctions between a Notice to Remedy and a Prohibition Notice under the applicable regulations?
**Rule:**
* **Notice to Remedy (Article 43):** This notice is issued when an inspector reasonably believes a permit holder has violated the Law, the Resolution, or the terms of a permit. I... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "8",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (5) of 2022 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (8) of 2020 Concerning Regulating Railways.pdf",
"year": "2020"
} | |
What is the difference between assigning an insured item to the insurer and simply claiming compensation? | **Issue:** What is the difference between assigning an insured item to the insurer and simply claiming compensation?
**Rule:** According to UAE law, specifically Article 302, assignment involves the transfer of ownership of the insured item to the insurer, requiring the insurer to pay full compensation. Article 301(2)... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (43) of 2023 Concerning the Maritime Law.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What criminal or financial penalties apply if someone impersonates an Owners Association official or deals on behalf of an association not yet registered? | **Issue:** What criminal or financial penalties apply if someone impersonates an Owners Association official or deals on behalf of an association not yet registered?
**Rule:** Article 38 provides penalties for dealing in the name of the Owners Association before registration or impersonating a chairman, board member, ... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "14",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (14) of 2021 On the Creation and Regulation of Owners Association.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
Under what conditions and for how long can an operating license or operating card be suspended and how can it be reinstated? | Issue: Suspension and reinstatement of operating licences/cards. Rule: The Resolution expressly provides for suspension of an operating license or operating card for a period of three months and also provides for reinstatement of a suspended licence/card. Application: The text lists suspension (for vehicles: item 350; ... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "12",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (12) of 2021 Concerning the Fees of Services Provided by the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
If the Committee issues a decision cancelling a commercial agency while that decision is under appeal, what happens next? | Issue: Whether cancellation takes effect during appeal. Rule: The Committee’s cancellation takes effect even if appealed (Clause 7.e.1). Application: The principal may appoint a new agent registered under applicable rules after cancellation (Clause 7.e.2). Exception: Execution of cancellation and appointment is suspend... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "82",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (82) of 2023 Concerning the Commercial Agencies Committee.pdf",
"year": "2023"
} | |
What does it mean that the Decree 'shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force three months after the date of its publication'? | **Issue:**
What is the legal meaning and effect of the provision stating that a Decree "shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force three months after the date of its publication"?
**Rule:**
Pursuant to Article 70, publication in the Official Gazette is the formal act that triggers the timelin... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (19) of 2019 Concerning Insolvency.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
What authority is granted to 'judicial officers' under this law? | **Issue:** What authority is granted to 'judicial officers' under the relevant law in the UAE?
**Rule:** Article 27 of the law grants certain employees, designated by a resolution of the Minister of Justice in agreement with the Minister or Head of the Health Authority, the status of law enforcement officers for the p... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "2",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Federal Law No. (2) of 2019, Concerning the Use of the Information and Communications Technology in Health Fields.pdf",
"year": "2019"
} | |
What must a medical prescription contain to be valid for dispensing under these regulations? | **Issue:** What are the legal requirements for a medical prescription to be valid for dispensing under the applicable regulations?
**Rule:** According to Article 12 and Article 49 of the Law, a medical prescription must satisfy specific criteria regarding its format, content, and validity period to be considered valid... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "8",
"law_type": "Federal Law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (90) of 2021 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law No. (8) of 2019 Concerning Medical Products, Pharmacy Profession and Pharmaceutical Establishments.pdf",
"year": "2019"
} | |
If an auditor decides to resign during their term, what steps must they and the company take? | **Issue:** What steps must an auditor and the company take if the auditor decides to resign during their term?
**Rule:** Article 254 of the UAE Commercial Companies Law permits an auditor to resign by serving a written notice on the Company and the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). The resignation takes effe... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "32",
"law_type": "Federal Decree Law",
"source": "Federal Decree Law No. (32) of 2021 on Commercial Companies.pdf",
"year": "2021"
} | |
What is the procedure when a deceased person is unidentified? | Issue: An unidentified deceased person has no identity to register in the usual way. Rule: Article (19) requires that an unidentified deceased be entered in the death register with a notation in the notes box of the Public Prosecution resolution concerning the case, and that the coroner report be included. The Executiv... | {
"irac_converted": false,
"law_number": "",
"law_type": "",
"source": "Federal Decree by Law No. (10) of 2022 Concerning the Registration of Births and Deaths Regulations.pdf",
"year": ""
} | |
Who is exempt from paying the notary fees set by this Resolution? | **Issue:** Which entities are exempt from paying the notary fees established by the Resolution, and what are the limitations of this exemption?
**Rule:** Pursuant to Article 4(3) of the Resolution, federal or local government agencies are exempt from the prescribed fees. However, this exemption does not apply to compa... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "19",
"law_type": "Cabinet Resolution",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (19) of 2024 Determining the Fees for Transactions Conducted by the Public Notary and the Private Notary_s Fees.pdf",
"year": "2024"
} | |
What is a 'specific area' for excisable goods and what conditions must it meet to qualify? | **Issue:**
What constitutes a "specific area" for excisable goods under the Decree-law and what are the mandatory conditions and requirements for an area to qualify for this status?
**Rule:**
According to Article 15(2) of the Decree-law, a "specific area" is defined as:
(a) A fenced free zone that has security control... | {
"irac_converted": true,
"law_number": "7",
"law_type": "Federal Decree-law",
"source": "Cabinet Resolution No. (37) of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-law No. (7) of 2017 on the Excise Tax.pdf",
"year": "2017"
} |
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