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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: TypeError
Message: Couldn't cast array of type string to null
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
cast_array_to_feature(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
feature,
^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2152, in cast_array_to_feature
return array_cast(
array,
...<2 lines>...
allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2014, in array_cast
raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type string to null
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1879, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
doc_id string | doc_type string | slug string | lang string | title string | status string | doc_date timestamp[s] | doc_number string | citation string | part null | section string | chapter string | article_id string | article_no string | article_title string | article_text string | paragraphs list | notes list | links list | url string | adoption_date string | change_date string | publication_date null | publication_reference string | publication_reference_ru string | act_form string | act_form_ru string | legal_sphere string | legal_sphere_ru string | adopting_organ string | adopting_organ_ru string | region_action string | state_registry_number string | npa_registration_number string | database_section string | database_section_ru string | adoption_place string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z1 | 1 | Article 1. Land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan | In accordance with the designation, the land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be divided into the following categories:
1) agricultural lands;
2) lands of inhabited localities (cities, rural settlements and rural-type settlements);
3) lands of industry, transport, communications, for the needs of space activiti... | [
{
"id": "z1-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "In accordance with the designation, the land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be divided into the following categories: 1) agricultural lands; 2) lands of inhabited localities (cities, rural settlements and rural-type settlements); 3) lands of industry, t... | [
{
"text": "2. The lands, mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be used in accordance with established designation. Legal regime of lands shall be determined proceeding from their belongings to one or another category and permitted use in accordance with zoning of lands (territory).",
"links": []
... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z2 | 2 | Article 2. Rating of lands in categories, their transfer from one category to another | Rating of lands in categories, mentioned in Article 1 of this Code, as well as transfer of lands from one category to another, linked with change of their designation shall be performed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local executive bodies of oblasts, cities of republican significance, the capital, di... | [
{
"id": "z2-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Rating of lands in categories, mentioned in Article 1 of this Code, as well as transfer of lands from one category to another, linked with change of their designation shall be performed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local executive bodies of o... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 2 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law №116); dated 06.07.2007 № 279; dated 20.07.2011 № 464-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication).",
... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z3 | 3 | Article 3. Land ownership | Land in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be in the state ownership. On behalf of the people of Kazakhstan, the state exercises the right of ownership. At the same time, exercising the right of ownership of the state is realized through the regime of state-owned property in the interests of the people of Kazakhstan. As ... | [
{
"id": "z3-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Land in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be in the state ownership. On behalf of the people of Kazakhstan, the state exercises the right of ownership. At the same time, exercising the right of ownership of the state is realized through the regime of state-owned ... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 3 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 05.11.2022 № 157-VII (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).",
"links": []
}
] | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z4 | 4 | Article 4. Principles of land legislation | Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the following principles:
1) integrity, inviolability and inalienability of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) preservation of the land as a natural resource, living and activity bases of the people of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
3) protectio... | [
{
"id": "z4-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the following principles: 1) integrity, inviolability and inalienability of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 2) preservation of the land as a natural resource, living and activity bases... | [] | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z5 | 5 | Article 5. Objectives of land legislation | Objectives of the land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be the establishment of the grounds, conditions and limits for the emergence, modification and termination of land title and land use right, the procedure for the exercise of the rights and obligations of landowners and land users; regulation of lan... | [
{
"id": "z5-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Objectives of the land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be the establishment of the grounds, conditions and limits for the emergence, modification and termination of land title and land use right, the procedure for the exercise of the rights and o... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 5 - as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 02.01.2021 № 401-VI (shall come into effect from 01.07.2021).",
"links": []
}
] | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z6 | 6 | Article 6. Land legislation | Land legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consist of this Code and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopting in accordance with this Code. Features of legal regulation of certain categories of land of the land fund of the Repub... | [
{
"id": "z6-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Land legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consist of this Code and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopting in accordance with this Code. Features of legal regulation of... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 6 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 9 January, 2007 № 213 (the order of enforcement see Article 2); № 48-VI as of 20.02. 2017 (shall take effect ten calendar days after its first official publication); № 126-VI as of 27.12.2017 (shall take effect six months a... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z7 | 7 | Article 7. International treaties | If an international treaty, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan establishes other rules than those contained in this Code, the rules of mentioned treaties shall be applied. International treaties, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be applied directly to land relations, except the cases when it follows fro... | [
{
"id": "z7-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "If an international treaty, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan establishes other rules than those contained in this Code, the rules of mentioned treaties shall be applied. International treaties, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be applied direct... | [] | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z8 | 8 | Article 8. Land zoning | Zoning – determination of land areas with establishment of their designation and use regime.
Land zoning in inhabited localities shall be conducted in order to establish the borders of evaluative zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of fees for land plots.
Organization of land zoning on the levels of oblasts,... | [
{
"id": "z8-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Zoning – determination of land areas with establishment of their designation and use regime.",
"links": []
},
{
"id": "z8-p2",
"number": "1-1",
"text": "Land zoning in inhabited localities shall be conducted in order to establish the borders o... | [
{
"text": "3. Is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116).",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 8 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement s... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z9 | 9 | Article 9. Payments for land | Land plots being in ownership, permanent land use or primary free temporary land use shall be levied by land taxes in accordance with the tax legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Fee for use of land plots provided for temporary compensated land use (lease) by the state shall be charged.
Procedure for calculating ... | [
{
"id": "z9-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Land plots being in ownership, permanent land use or primary free temporary land use shall be levied by land taxes in accordance with the tax legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.",
"links": []
},
{
"id": "z9-p2",
"number": "2",
"text": "... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 9 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 04.05.2005 № 48; dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 05.07.2006 № 162 (shall be enforced from the date of its first official publication); by the Law of the Republic of K... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z10 | 10 | Article 10. Base rates of payment for land plots and cadastral (assessed) value of a land plot | Base rates of payments for agricultural land plots at their provision to the private ownership, leasing by the state or state land users, the amount of fee for sale of leasehold and amount of fee for establishment of the private easement on land plots in the state ownership and not granted to land use, shall be establi... | [
{
"id": "z10-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Base rates of payments for agricultural land plots at their provision to the private ownership, leasing by the state or state land users, the amount of fee for sale of leasehold and amount of fee for establishment of the private easement on land plots in the sta... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 10 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10 January, 2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 06 June, 2007 № 279; dated 24.03.2011 № 420-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publicati... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z11 | 11 | Article 11. Evaluating factors to base rates of payments for land plots | Boundaries of evaluation zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of payments for land plots in cities of district subordinance, rural settlements and rural-type settlements shall be approved by the decision of district representative body on the suggestion of local executive body of district, and in cities of ob... | [
{
"id": "z11-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Boundaries of evaluation zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of payments for land plots in cities of district subordinance, rural settlements and rural-type settlements shall be approved by the decision of district representative body on the suggestio... | [
{
"text": "Footnote. Article 11 as amended by the Laws dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 20.07.2011 № 464-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days from its first official publication).",
"links": []
}
] | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 1. General provisions | z12 | 12 | Article 12. Basic definitions used in the Code | The following basic definitions shall be used in this Code:
1) State Corporation “Government for Citizens” (hereinafter referred to as the State Corporation) is a legal entity established by decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to provide public services in accordance with the legislation of the Rep... | [
{
"id": "z12-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "The following basic definitions shall be used in this Code: 1) State Corporation “Government for Citizens” (hereinafter referred to as the State Corporation) is a legal entity established by decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to provide pu... | [
{
"text": "13-1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 30.06.2021 № 59-VII (shall come into effect from 01.01.2022);",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "20) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 269-V as of 29.12.2014 (shall take effect on 01.01.2015);",
"links": []
}... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations | z13 | 13 | Article 13. Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of regulation of land relations shall include:
1) development of the focal points of a state policy in the field of use and protection of land fund of the Republic;
3) provision and expropriation of land plots, also for state needs, from lands of a... | [
{
"id": "z13-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of regulation of land relations shall include: 1) development of the focal points of a state policy in the field of use and protection of land fund of the Republic; 3) provision and expropr... | [
{
"text": "2) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 03.07.2013 № 124-V (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication);",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "4) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 239-V as of 29.09.2014 (shall take ... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations | z14 | 14 | Article 14. Competence of the authorized body | Footnote. The title of Article 14 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 19.04.2023 № 223-VII (shall be enforced ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication).
Competence of a central authorized body shall include:
1) generalization of the practice in the application of land leg... | [
{
"id": "z14-p1",
"number": null,
"text": "Footnote. The title of Article 14 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 19.04.2023 № 223-VII (shall be enforced ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication).",
"links": []
},
{
"id": "z14-p2",
"number":... | [
{
"text": "3) excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 30.06.2021 № 59-VII (shall come into effect from 01.01.2022).",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "7-1) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 269-V as of 29.12.2014 (shall take effect on 01.01.2015);",
"links": []
},
{... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations | z14 | 14-1 | Article 14-1. Competence of authorized bodies of oblasts, cities of republican significance, the capital, districts, cities of oblast subordinance | Competence of an authorized body of oblast shall include:
1) preparation of proposals and draft decisions of the local executive body of the region on the provision of land plots for the purposes of subsoil use (for carrying out mining operations; for combined exploration and production; for the construction and (or) o... | [
{
"id": "z14-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "Competence of an authorized body of oblast shall include: 1) preparation of proposals and draft decisions of the local executive body of the region on the provision of land plots for the purposes of subsoil use (for carrying out mining operations; for combined e... | [
{
"text": "4) excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 25.11.2019 № 272-VI (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication);",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "12) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 15.07.2011 № 461-... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
K030000442_ | code | land | eng | Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Updated | 2003-06-20T00:00:00 | 442 | Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442. | null | null | Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations | z15 | 15 | Article 15. Competence of local representative bodies and local self-government bodies | The competence of local representative bodies in the field of regulations of land relations in the relevant territories shall include:
2) approval of land and economic facilities drafts in the territory of inhabited localities, including farm lands, transferred to the jurisdiction of local executive bodies of oblast su... | [
{
"id": "z15-p1",
"number": "1",
"text": "The competence of local representative bodies in the field of regulations of land relations in the relevant territories shall include: 2) approval of land and economic facilities drafts in the territory of inhabited localities, including farm lands, transferred ... | [
{
"text": "1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 03.07.2013 № 124-V (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication);",
"links": []
},
{
"text": "3) (is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10 January, 2006 № 116 (th... | [] | https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_ | 20.06.2003 | 08.09.2026 | null | Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2003, No. 13, Art. 99; "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" dated 26 June 2003, No. 183-184 | Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184 | Code | Кодекс | Land protection and use | Охрана и использование земель | Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (former names: Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RK; Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR; Supreme Council of the RK; Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR) | Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР) | Республика Казахстан | 15924 | 442 | Protection and use of land | Охрана и использование земель | г. Астана |
End of preview.
AdiletCodex: A Trilingual (Kazakh-Russian-English) Article-Level Corpus of the Codes and Laws of Kazakhstan
A full-text, article-level, trilingual (Kazakh + Russian + English) corpus of the currently in-force codes and substantive laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, parsed from the official legal database adilet.zan.kz.
- 65,807 article records across 343 documents (24 codes + 319 laws, incl. the Constitution)
- 296 documents present in all three languages (RU 22,112 / KK 22,098 / EN 21,597)
- Adoption years 1991-2026
- Each record: full article text + structural hierarchy (part/section/chapter/article) + numbered points + amendment notes + cross-reference links + rich document metadata (act form, legal sphere, adopting body, registration numbers, dates, status)
To our knowledge this is the first article-structured, trilingual, full-text corpus of Kazakh legislation.
Why this corpus
Kazakh legal NLP has lacked a structured, full-text foundation: existing resources are either document-level metadata, Russian-only, or downstream QA sets built on top of statutes they do not themselves release. AdiletCodex fills that gap with the article as the unit of record, the three official language versions side by side, and the structural + amendment + metadata context needed for legal information retrieval, cross-lingual and RAG grounding, translation-fidelity study, and temporal ("law-as-of-date") modeling.
Related datasets and how AdiletCodex differs
- KazakhLawCorpus (Tleubayeva, Data MDPI 2026; 215,889 records) - document-level metadata only, Kazakh only, no article text. AdiletCodex is complementary and strictly more granular: full text, article-level, trilingual.
- justicedao/ipfs_kazakhstan_laws_ir (HF, ~399k rows) - article-level but Russian only, undocumented, no hierarchy / amendments / status / KK / EN. AdiletCodex adds the two other official languages, the structural hierarchy, amendment notes, status, metadata, and docs.
- olzhasAl/adilet-legal-qa-kz (HF, 13,159 QA pairs, RU+KK) and other Kazakh legal-QA / LoRA sets - downstream tasks, not a source corpus. AdiletCodex provides the underlying statute text those tasks are grounded in.
- Uzbek legal corpus (Tomaris AI) - a methodological twin for a neighbouring jurisdiction (Uzbek-Latin only, no descriptor paper); AdiletCodex is the Kazakh, trilingual counterpart.
- RusLawOD (HF irlspbru/RusLawOD, 304k texts) - Russian national statutory corpus; a language / scope comparator, not Kazakh.
Files
adiletcodex.jsonl- one article per line (keeps nested paragraphs/notes/links)adiletcodex.csv- flat columns
Load
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("json", data_files="adiletcodex.jsonl", split="train")
Schema
doc_id, doc_type, slug, lang, title, status, act_form, act_form_ru, legal_sphere, legal_sphere_ru, adopting_organ, adopting_organ_ru, database_section, database_section_ru, state_registry_number, npa_registration_number, adoption_date, change_date, publication_date, publication_reference, publication_reference_ru, adoption_place, region_action, citation, doc_date, doc_number, part, section, chapter, article_id, article_no, article_title, article_text, paragraphs, notes, links, url
(37 fields total; paragraphs, notes, links are nested and JSONL-only, so the CSV carries
the 34 scalar fields. citation is the human-readable source citation, with doc_date /
doc_number parsed from it.)
Language of metadata fields. Only title, status, article_title, article_text are
truly per-language and are the official adilet translations. The document-"passport" fields
come from adilet's Russian-only document card; in v2.0 several are localized to the row's
language, each with an *_ru companion preserving the Russian source (Russian rows keep the
Russian value):
- Curated term map (hand-reviewed, not machine translation):
act_form,adopting_organ,database_section. - Machine-translated (local Qwen3.5-122B-A10B, thinking disabled) reference metadata -
convenience only, not authoritative, with the Russian source kept in the
*_rucompanion:legal_sphere,publication_reference. The Kazakh output uses correct Kazakh legal terminology (the earlier Qwen2.5-32B Kazakh was replaced). A number-preservation check protects all digits/dates/article numbers inpublication_reference(Russian original kept on any mismatch). - Still Russian-by-source:
region_action,adoption_place.
Use status for validity/in-force state. Reproducibility artifacts (term + translation maps,
QA-failure log, scripts) are in localization/.
Changed in v2.0 (major):
act_form,adopting_organ,database_sectionare localized perlangvia a curated map, andlegal_sphere,publication_referencevia machine translation (all with*_ruprovenance companions); the redundant/mislabeledlegal_forcefield was removed (usestatusfor in-force state). Separately, 18 parser-artifact records (split-off entry-into-force / amendment fragments, a quoted old-code article, truncated compound article numbers, and stale same-language duplicates) were repaired without dropping any wording, so the record count is 65,807 (was 65,825 in v1.0) with 0 duplicate(doc_id, lang, article_no)keys.
License & source
Compilation: CC-BY-4.0. Underlying texts are official public acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (source: adilet.zan.kz). Unofficial research copy; verify in-force text on adilet.
Citation
Mukhsimbayev, B., Pak, A., & Kuralbayev, A. (2026). AdiletCodex: A Trilingual (Kazakh-Russian-English) Article-Level Corpus of the Codes and Laws of Kazakhstan (v2.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22812625 (concept DOI, always resolves to the latest version). Latest is v2.0 (version DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23260689, published 2026-10-09); v1.0 version DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22812626.
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