Datasets:

hsilvosa
/

boe-borme

license: other
language:
  - es
pretty_name: BOE and BORME Open Data (Spanish Official Gazette and Commercial Registry)
tags:
  - boe
  - borme
  - legislation
  - legal
  - public-data
  - spain
  - spanish
configs:
  - config_name: boe_sumario
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_sumario/*.parquet
  - config_name: borme_sumario
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/borme_sumario/*.parquet
  - config_name: boe_legislacion
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_legislacion/*.parquet
  - config_name: boe_legislacion_materias
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_legislacion_materias/*.parquet
  - config_name: boe_legislacion_referencias
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_legislacion_referencias/*.parquet
  - config_name: boe_legislacion_texto
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_legislacion_texto/*.parquet
  - config_name: boe_aux
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/boe_aux/*.parquet

BOE and BORME Open Data

This dataset contains BOE and BORME daily summaries (sumarios), a consolidated legislation catalogue with consolidated texts, and auxiliary reference tables, collected through the Spanish Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado (AEBOE) Open Data API. The pipeline is reproducible, resumable and append-only.

Coverage notice

This is not a complete documentary archive of the BOE or BORME. Gazette sumario rows contain index metadata and document URLs, not the full body of every gazette document or commercial registry announcement. Full-text content is provided for consolidated legislation in boe_legislacion_texto; this does not cover all published gazette documents. Historical coverage is limited to the sources and dates acquired for this release, not every year or every AEBOE collection. The separate 2023–2025 archival pilot is incomplete and is not included in this published dataset.

The data is observational and legal in nature and has no target label or predefined classes. Every configuration is provided as a single train split containing the complete table. Artificial train, validation and test partitions would imply a prediction task that the source does not define.

Source and attribution

Open data API: https://www.boe.es/datosabiertos/api/api.php
BOE sumarios: available from September 1960
BORME sumarios: available from January 2009
Publisher: Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado (AEBOE)

Reuse is subject to the AEBOE legal notice and reuse conditions (https://www.boe.es/informacion/aviso_legal/index.php#reutilizacion). Until the exact terms are mapped to a standard Hub identifier the dataset card uses license: other. Review the source terms before redistributing derived releases.

Configurations

Configuration	Rows per document	Description
`boe_sumario`	one per published BOE document	Daily gazette index: section, department, epigraph, title, control code and document URLs
`borme_sumario`	one per published BORME entry	Commercial registry announcements: section, subsection, title, company and document URLs
`boe_legislacion`	one per consolidated norm version	Norm metadata, scope, department, rank, dates, ELI and consolidation status
`boe_legislacion_materias`	one per norm-subject pair	Subject classifications attached to a consolidated norm
`boe_legislacion_referencias`	one per relation	Previous and subsequent relations between norms
`boe_legislacion_texto`	one per norm version	Full consolidated XML text and a plain-text rendering with block and character counts
`boe_aux`	one per code	Auxiliary reference tables (materias, ambitos, estados, departamentos, rangos, relaciones)

Every table carries source_sha256, retrieved_at_utc and run_id. Revised norms and corrected gazette editions are stored as additional rows rather than overwriting earlier ones; consumers should deduplicate by primary key taking the newest retrieved_at_utc when they need the latest state, and keep all versions when they need history.

Running the pipeline

python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Full historical backfill (all configurations, from the earliest editions to today)
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme run --config configs/default.json

# Individual stages
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme download  --config configs/default.json
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme normalize --config configs/default.json
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme analyze   --config configs/default.json
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme stage     --config configs/default.json
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m boe_borme status    --config configs/default.json

Acquisition uses max_workers concurrent requests with a shared minimum interval (request_delay_seconds) and exponential backoff. The default configuration uses four workers with a 0.3 second spacing.

Resumability

Every unit is written atomically and completion is derived from the files on disk. If a run is interrupted, running the same command again continues with the units that are still missing; completed units are not re-downloaded. status reports coverage.

Append-only updates

Re-running the pipeline after it has finished only fetches new and changed units and appends new Parquet shard files. Existing shard files are never rewritten. Corrected editions and revised norms are retained as additional versions, so previously published data is never affected.

Completeness gate

analyze writes artifacts/quality.json. stage refuses to build a release unless the quality status is pass, which requires every planned gazette day, norm, text and auxiliary table to be either retrieved or explicitly recorded as unavailable. A partial dataset is never staged as complete.

Outputs

The staged release contains Zstandard-compressed Parquet shards under data/<configuration>/, the dataset card, and machine-readable profile.json, schema.json, quality.json, provenance.json and checksums.json artifacts. Raw API responses, acquisition state and credentials are never published.

Limitations

This release collects gazette summaries, consolidated legislation and auxiliary tables from selected AEBOE Open Data API endpoints. It does not mirror every API resource, the body of every historical gazette document, all PDFs or all attachments. Consolidated norms can be revised by the publisher; observed snapshots do not establish a complete history of every change. Auxiliary and catalogue endpoints can change over time, so later snapshots can add or restate values. This is a research dataset and is not legal advice; the official and authentic texts are the signed PDFs published by the AEBOE.