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gis/181636_e2ee551930431188_6.txt
Launched approximately around the same time in 2013,  these two portals provide lots of file based content for the GIS/geospatial community.  Built on top of Socrata software (Tyler Technologies) the two sites differ only in content. DATA.NY.GOV serving more as a generalized repository for state agencies (and selected ...
gis/3188_cedc67ddd8cc4bb5_2.txt
After finishing his medical studies in the University of London, he earned his MD in 1844. Snow set up his practice at 54 Frith Street in Soho as a surgeon and general practitioner. John Snow contributed to a wide range of medical concerns including anaesthesiology. He was a member of the Westminster Medical Society, a...
gis/240716_18bc285b25e14f46_98.txt
The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GPM) is a NASA/JAXA led international mission to configure a constellation of space-based radiometers to monitor precipitation over the globe. The GPM goal of making global 3-hour precipitation products available in near real-time will make such global products more useful ...
gis/22739_88798b63b7b7ba1b_32.txt
Historically, `.geo` scripts have been the primary way to perform complex tasks with Gmsh, and they are indeed quite powerful: they can handle (lists of) floating point (see Floating point expressions) and string (see String expressions) variables, loops and tests (see Loops and conditionals), macros (see User-defined ...
gis/39074_18bc285b25e14f46_22.txt
The area of the Swabian-Franconian cuesta landscape (Southern Germany) is highly prone to landslides. This was apparent in the late spring of 2013, when numerous landslides occurred as a consequence of heavy and long-lasting rainfalls. The specific climatic situation caused numerous damages with serious impact on settl...
gis/2379437e_0992.txt
213. Augmented Reality Sandtable (ARES) – Improving battlespace and military visualization with projected GIS data on a sand table. (Augmented Reality)214. Terrorism Search – Finding Osama Bin Laden using remote sensing imagery with biogeographic theory (distance-decay theory and island biogeography theory). (Finding O...
gis/43037_4fa5b0def7509ad0_157.txt
This tool calculates the percentage of a raster stack (`inputs`) that have cell values equal to an input *comparison* raster. The user must specify the name of the value raster (`comparison`), the names of the raster files contained in the stack, and an output raster file name (`output`). The tool, working on a cell-by...
gis/53163_5e8003207bd11915_56.txt
short sides are preserved. The size of most areas, however, is distorted. A map projection is equal-area (also referred to as equivalent) if every part on the map, as well as the whole, has the same area as the corresponding part on the Earth, at the same reduced scale. No flat map can be both equal-area and conformal ...
gis/25528_f392f1ade444ed1b_196.txt
Ongoing climate change induced reductions in suitable habitat for Arctic sea ice affiliated endemic marine mammals is an escalating threat (Section 3.2.3.1) (*high confidence*). This is further complicated by the northward expansion of the summer ranges of a variety of temperate whale species, documented recently in bo...
gis/d6b5c39e_0962.txt
MAP INTERACTION: Map Navigation, Queries, Tables, General Mapping, Tabular Data, Vector Data Display, Thematic Vector Data Classifications, Symbology. RASTER DATA DISPLAY: Gradual Colour Ramp Data-Stretching Algorithms, Panchromatic Sharpening, Display Statistics, Display Resample Methods, Display Classification Method...
gis/82807_2f787f035d91ab04_242.txt
Once the folder is set up use your Python editor or other text editor of choice to create the \_\_init\_\_.py file and place it in the same directory. The file is used by Python to indicate folders that are Python packages. We will leave the file blank – only its presence in the folder is required. The file need not be...
gis/52502_708a4f0aeb6d7e69_84.txt
| | | | --- | --- | | **Parameter** | **Description** | | rasters | Required list of `Raster` / `ImageryLayer` objects. If a scalar is needed for the operation, the scalar can be a float. | | extent\_type | Optional string. Specifies the extent to be used for the function. * “FirstOf” - Use the extent of the fi...
gis/6822_7d91b7702a0f5c5e_43.txt
Our little map (fig. 12) is taken from a copy of Beatus’ work made in 1203, and preserved at Burgo de Osma in Castille. Similar maps illustrating the *Commentaries* exist at St Sever (1050), Paris (1203), and Tunis; others are rectangular, the oldest being in Lord Ashburnham’s library (970). Beatus, too, describes the ...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_2070.txt
It can be reasoned that one way to recognize possible uses of DOMs in education is to position them as analogs to other resources that are primarily developed for use outside of instruction and for which similar analyses have taken place. For example, geoheritage sites are analogous to DOMs in that geoheritage sites ar...
gis/12833_64827df43840f570_47.txt
Wund-D.A.CH. ist der Dachverband deutschsprachiger Fachgesellschaften, die sich mit den Thematiken der Wundbehandlung beschäftigen. Experten verschiedener Fachgesellschaften aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz haben nun einen aktuellen Konsens der Kompressionstherapie für Patienten mit Ulcus cruris venosum e...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1415.txt
The Nakdong River Estuary (NRE) in Korea has undergone significant anthropogenic alterations, including the construction of two estuarine dams and the reclamation of approximately 17 km2 of tidal flats. These modifications have shifted the depositional environments from tidal-dominated to wave-dominated, leading to the...
gis/599a25ce_20222.txt
!-- image -- 14. Move the pointer across the map to create a freehand feature following the movement of the pointer. 15. Click the map to finish the feature. The segments are automatically converted to Bézier curves.
gis/9cef232b_2175.txt
Deterministic Methods use the degree of smoothing (LPI and RBF) or the distance between the points (IDW). The methods can be: (1) Local: using the measured neighborhood point in the prediction (IDW, LPI, RBF) or (2) Global: using the entire dataset in the calculation (GPI). Besides the deterministic methods can be (1) ...
gis/41153_2f787f035d91ab04_69.txt
An example of an independent workflow would be if we calculate the slope, aspect and some other operations on a raster and then produce a weighted sum or other statistics. Each of the operations is independently performed on our raster up until the final operation which relies on each of them (see the first image below...
gis/27303_6bcfdb1871af3363_56.txt
* AddTopoGeometryColumn — Adds a topogeometry column to an existing table, registers this new column as a layer in topology.layer and returns the new layer\_id. * RenameTopoGeometryColumn — Renames a topogeometry column * DropTopology — Use with caution: Drops a topology schema and deletes its reference from topo...
gis/1e3d7263_20653.txt
2. As the DEM has empty pixels 2 , they must be patched: press F7 and select the whole map with the mouse (1). Confirm the selection by pressing Enter . 3DEM fills in these pixels by interpolating values from adjacent pixels. (2)
gis/27303_6bcfdb1871af3363_7.txt
If present the Geocode function can use it if a boundary filter is added to limit to just zips in that boundary. The Reverse\_Geocode function uses it if the returned address is missing a zip, which often happens with highway reverse geocoding. 6. Create a folder called `gisdata` on root of server or your local pc if y...
gis/240716_18bc285b25e14f46_282.txt
Parameters were described for spatial database to facilitate drought monitoring and famine early warning in the African Sahel. The proposed system, referred to as the African Drought and Famine Information System (ADFIS) is ultimately recommended for implementation with the NASA/FEMA Spatial Analysis and Modeling Syste...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1141.txt
Contrasting behaviour of neighbouring mountain glaciers, sharing similar mass balance gradients, have been observed, suggesting the influence of local anthropogenic factors altering the surface energy balance and then explaining larger down-wasting trends in glacier response. It is in this context that for this work th...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_697.txt
The mid-European landscape has been influenced by humans since several millennia. In the Eifel Mountains in western Germany, mining and ore processing in combination with land-use changes considerably altered sediment composition and sediment fluxes. While there have been frequent studies to reconstruct changes in sedi...
gis/240716_05e4fcdd37a98eb9_132.txt
Le Sentinel Mirror officiel du gouvernement du Canada (GC) 🍁 en temps quasi réel (NRT) connecté au programme Copernicus de l'UE] (), axé sur la couverture canadienne. En 2015, [le Canada a rejoint le segment terrestre collaboratif Sentinel qui a introduit un site miroir NRT Sentinel pour les utilisateurs et les p...
gis/23377_934eb6a75a029e47_13.txt
| Key | Description | | --- | --- | | column | The name of the column the index should be created on. Can also be an array of names. Required, unless `expression` is set. | | name | Optional name of this index. (Default: Let PostgreSQL choose the name.) | | expression | A valid SQL expression used for indexes on expres...
gis/225368_2f787f035d91ab04_279.txt
* **search(…)** - In contrast to *match(…)*, *search(…)* tries to find matching locations anywhere within the string not just matches starting at the beginning. That means “^John” used with *search(…)* corresponds to “John” used with *match(…)*, and “.\*John” used with *match(…)* corresponds to *“John”* used with searc...
gis/225368_2f787f035d91ab04_374.txt
* C:\OSGeo4W\**OSGeo4W.bat** - This opens the OSGeo4W shell that can be used for executing python scripts from the command line. * C:\OSGeo4W\bin\**qgis-ltr-bin.exe** - This is the main QGIS executable that you need to run for starting QGIS 3. * C:\OSGeo4W\apps\**Qt5**\bin\**designer.exe** - This is the QT Designer exe...
gis/82807_2f787f035d91ab04_478.txt
1. Define the class PointWithID according to the specification above. 2. Add the code needed for making this a standalone qgis program (Sections 4.5.4 and 4.10.2.4). 3. Implement a loop that goes through the rows of the pandas dataframe (with data.itertuples(), Section 3.8.2) and creates an object of the class PointWit...
gis/25528_8bd824e2d7063c5f_92.txt
While limited to 50 year simulations, Seroussi et al. (2017)474 provide the first interactively coupled ice-ocean model simulations of Thwaites Glacier at a high spatial resolution. Their model demonstrates MISI-like grounding line retreat at a rate of ~1 km yr–1, comparable to observations between 1992 and 2011 (Rigno...
gis/41153_2f787f035d91ab04_193.txt
On the right side of QT Designer, there are three different panes. The one at the top called “Object Inspector” shows you the hierarchy of all the widgets of the current form. This currently should show you that you have a QMainWindow widget with a QWidget for its central area, which in turn has several child widgets, ...
gis/225368_2f787f035d91ab04_265.txt
As we wrote above, importing the .yml file with the complete package and version number list is probably the most reliable method to set up an exact clone of a Python environment for this lesson but there have been cases in the past where using this approach failed on some systems. Sometimes conda can fail to resolve t...
gis/5068_4ea500678d997a44_604.txt
causes us to expect a light in a similar orientation in other situations such as relief depiction. If an alternate light direction is used, then the relief might appear to be inverted (e.g., valleys might seem to be mountains).† 2.1 Hachures Hachures are constructed by drawing a series of parallel lines perpendicular t...
gis/82807_2f787f035d91ab04_421.txt
As a result of defining a new widget class via inheritance, we now have everything related to our conversion widget nicely encapsulated in the class definition, which also helps in keeping the main code of our script as simple and clean as possible. If we need a conversion widget as part of another project, all we woul...
gis/12833_97595044027efafe_334.txt
scene, relief displacement in the radar image occurs. In radar relief displacement, the horizontal displacement of an object in the image caused by the object’s elevation is in a direction toward the radar antenna (Figure 13a). Because the radar image is formed in the range (cross-track) direction, the higher the objec...
gis/c255d73d_0920.txt
The following section answers some of the fundamental questions that set the context for this study. What is GIS and how do transportation agencies typically use it? As a tool, GIS serves two primary purposes. First, GIS is a mapping application. As such, complex cartographic functionalities—global projections, coordin...
gis/225368_2f787f035d91ab04_148.txt
Don’t worry if some of the details happening here don’t seem entirely clear at the moment. A real introduction to creating GUIs with Python will follow later in this lesson. Here we just wanted to give you a general idea of how the different concepts we discussed in Section 2.4 are realized in Tkinter: You saw how diff...
gis/52502_708a4f0aeb6d7e69_53.txt
| | | | --- | --- | | **Parameter** | **Description** | | raster | Required `Raster` / `ImageryLayer` object. | | gradient\_dimension | Optional string. The gradient dimension. The default is ‘X’. The dimensions that are available to calculate gradient on. For non-multidimensional input, X, Y and XY are availabl...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_788.txt
Just as the popular image of the Aztecs turns on mass carnage, popular images of the Inca tend to portray them as master administrators: as we’ve seen, Enlightenment thinkers like Madame de Graffigny and her readers formed their first impression of what a welfare state, or even state socialism, might be like by contemp...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_389.txt
‘Capturing societies’ in the Americas considered slave-taking as a mode of subsistence in its own right, but not in the usual sense of producing calories. Raiders almost invariably insisted that slaves were captured for their life force or ‘vitality’ – vitality which was consumed by the conquering group.[255] Now, you ...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_818.txt
Chavín images, by contrast, are not for the uninitiated. Crested eagles curl in on themselves, vanishing into a maze of ornament; human faces grow snake-like fangs, or contort into a feline grimace. No doubt other figures escape our attention altogether. Only after some study do even the most elementary forms reveal th...
gis/29637_fcb42df643ac17fc_22.txt
The Directory Interchange Format (DIF) is a data structure used to exchange directory-level information about data sets among information systems. In general the format consists of a number of fields that describe the attributes of a directory entry and text blocks that contain a descriptive summary of and references f...
gis/434544_7015e5d8ee97acb7_6.txt
• Different transformation types. A simple linear transformation can be used if the map is not much deformed. The other ones can be tried when more deformation exists. More information about the transformation types can be found in the QGIS documentation https://edu.nl/tc3ae. We will start with a Linear transformation....
gis/158295_2f787f035d91ab04_378.txt
Looking at the main menu bar, we find the main tools for working with Vector and Raster data under the respective submenus. They include typical geoprocessing, data manipulation, and analysis tools. Additional tools can be accessed by opening the Processing Toolbox panel under Processing -> Toolbox. Moreover, QGIS has ...
gis/25528_f392f1ade444ed1b_79.txt
The effects of ocean acidification on Arctic zooplankton and pteropods (small pelagic molluscs) have been examined for only a few species and these studies reveal that the severity of effects is dependent on emission scenarios and the species sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The copepod *C. glacialis* exhibits stage-...
gis/276794_05e4fcdd37a98eb9_9.txt
The Cell Painting Gallery is a collection of image datasets created using the Cell Painting assay. The images of cells are captured by microscopy imaging, and reveal the response of various labeled cell components to whatever treatments are tested, which can include genetic perturbations, chemicals or drugs, or differe...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1239.txt
The uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is one of the most important geological events in Asia and is a natural laboratory for the study of continental dynamics. The Longxian-Baoji Fault Zone (LBFZ) is at the intersection of the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, the southwest margin of the Ordos Block, and the Qinling...
gis/518e7aad_20183.txt
- Source points layer : the places_clip_point shapefile - Destination hubs layer : the natural_clip_point shapefile - Hub layer name attribute : osm _id - Measurement units : meters - Hub distance : the path and the name of the output vector layer. Note that if left empty a temporary layer will be created
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_143.txt
When our ancestors, Rousseau wrote, made the fatal decision to divide the earth into individually owned plots, creating legal structures to protect their property, then governments to enforce those laws, they imagined they were creating the means to preserve their liberty. In fact, they ‘ran headlong to their chains’. ...
gis/12833_97595044027efafe_167.txt
It is necessary to understand how individual aerial photographs are acquired at various exposure stations along a flightline before we can correctly apply photogrammetric techniques to extract quantitative measurements. A flightline of vertical aerial photography is obtained by mounting a camera in an aircraft, helicop...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1159.txt
The pristine Antarctic environment, despite its remoteness, is not immune to the influence of anthropogenic pollutants. This study focuses on quantifying the Radiative Forcing (RF) resulting from Black Carbon (BC) concentrations in snow samples collected from various points on the Antarctic Peninsula during the austral...
gis/27303_6bcfdb1871af3363_77.txt
``` WITH foo AS ( SELECT 1 AS rid, ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(5, 5, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0), 1, '8BUI', 0, 0) AS rast ), bar AS ( SELECT 1 AS gid, 'SRID=0;POINT(2.5 -2.5)'::geometry geom UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS gid, 'SRID=0;POLYGON((1 -1, 4 -1, 4 -4, 1 -4, 1 -1))'::geometry geom UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS gid, 'SRID=0;POLYGO...
gis/e72e02f9_2293.txt
Slope informs about how steep the terrain is. If, for example, you want to build houses on the land there, then you need land that is relatively flat. To calculate the slope, you need to use the Slope algorithm of the Processing ► Raster terrain analysis. Open the algorithm Choose srtm_41_19 as the Elevation layer Keep...
gis/214616_dd59d5c5f90aa945_8.txt
I met Woz when I was thirteen in a friend of mine’s garage. He was, I think, about eighteen. […] He moved down the street from a friend of mine named Bill Fernandez, and I was over at Bill’s. We were working late one night on a project, and Woz dropped by. We ended up talking for hours. I was real impressed with him. I...
gis/82807_2f787f035d91ab04_227.txt
* Lines 8 and 9: Here we set the icons for the exit and refresh tool buttons in the GUI taking icons from the QT standard icon set. * Lines 11 to 14: What happens here is something that we did not discuss before. QT provides some way to set up so-called Validator objects for determining what the user is allowed to ente...
gis/39074_18bc285b25e14f46_278.txt
Land resource development and utilization brings many problems. The numbers, the scale and volume of illegal land use cases are on the increasing. Since the territory is vast, and the land violations are concealment, it is difficulty for an effective land supervision and management. In this paper, the concepts of evide...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1111.txt
Dust in the Middle East (ME) significantly impacts regional climates and negatively affects the operation of solar farms in the ME region. Suspended dust particles attenuate downward short wave (SW) radiation, while dust deposited on the solar devices decreases effectiveness. This study theoretically assesses dust's at...
gis/3188_19f890bf16096759_34.txt
*Twenty-three stories about how ordinary girls with very different passions have become extraordinary women and made significant contributions to our world Women look to other women as role models and for inspiration. Seeing confidence, leadership and accomplishments in other women helps a young woman envision herself ...
gis/29637_fcb42df643ac17fc_19.txt
The list of line identifications corresponding to the blue labels in Figs. 2 to 7 where the labels are often too crowded to be easily readable are available in ASCII format. The lists are split into six files, three for Sgr B2(N) and three for Sgr B2(M). For each source, there is one file per atmospheric window (3, 2, ...
gis/25126_6bcfdb1871af3363_18.txt
You should regularly vacuum your databases anyways. Many PostgreSQL DBAs run **VACUUM** as an off-peak cron job on a regular basis. * If vacuuming does not help, you can temporarily force the planner to use the index information by using the command **SET ENABLE\_SEQSCAN TO OFF;**. This way you can whether the planner...
gis/25528_7247425158b0665e_5.txt
* Why does forest baseline alignment seem to stop, once drawing circles around each node? * How to get The Hinge Rigid Body constraint to Work 4.5.4 * Trying to understand UK tax brackets for salary above 150k * How can I temporarily block ridge venting in an uninsulated cathedral ceiling cabin? * What do the terms pos...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_827.txt
As always, we must be careful with such sources, since they are written by European observers who not only brought their own biases but tended to describe societies already enmeshed in the chaotic destruction that Europeans themselves almost invariably brought in their wake. Still, French accounts of the Natchez of sou...
gis/31cf567a_20325.txt
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gis/39074_18bc285b25e14f46_266.txt
This paper describes a methodology for modelling light pollution using geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technology. The proposed approach attempts to address the issue of environmental assessment in sensitive suburban areas. The modern way of life in developing countries is conductive to e...
gis/17712_f64089d64dfbb247_24.txt
The GDP is expressed in purchasing power standard per inhabitant in the year 2015. In Fig. 3.35a, a choropleth map is used to display the GDP in regions. By this visualisation, areas with the highest or lowest values can be defined, especially the big difference between east and west are visible. But can be said with c...
gis/25126_2775639262152e76_25.txt
| | | | --- | --- | | **5.3.1.** | What is the total length of all roads, expressed in kilometers? | | | You can answer this question with a very simple piece of SQL: ``` SELECT sum(ST_Length(geom))/1000 AS km_roads FROM bc_roads; km_roads ------------------ 70842.1243039643 ``` | | **5.3.2.** | How large is the ...
gis/6526_f5654afa4374c414_14.txt
At present the most commonly employed declarative representations of grammatical structure are *context-free grammars* (*CFGs*) as defined by Noam Chomsky (1956, 1957), because of their simplicity and efficient parsability. Chomsky had argued that only deep linguistic representations are context-free, while surface for...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1552.txt
This study evaluates the extent to which the morphometrics of catchment headwaters can provide insight into the persistence of mountain landscapes. This is achieved by exploring the dynamic relationships between topographic form and erosion in the Swiss Alps and Blue Ridge Mountains, USA.  We focus on two distinct moun...
gis/3617_ebd29b8f6aba130b_9.txt
141. **Fleet Management** – Staying in route and solving scheduling problems with fleet management. (Network Analysis) 142. **Augmented Reality** – Augmenting reality with commercial use in mind – such as advertising and restaurant reviews. (Google Glass) 143. **Direct Marketing** – Revitalizing selling strategies by r...
gis/29863_8a8b55c72147ea7e_14.txt
**State Plane Coordinates (SPCS):** The State Plane Coordinate System is not a projection; rather it is a system for specifying positions of geodetic stations using plane rectangular coordinates. This coordinate system divides all fifty states of the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands into over 120 ...
gis/24827_61094d2b81bc99d5_33.txt
Options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -f FILTER, --labelsfilter=FILTER only models matching this filter are covered.ex : 'label1,label2' or 'label' or 'regexp1,regexp2' (here order is important) --filtermode=FILTER strict, flexible or regexp -1 MODEL, --model1=MODEL model file name (default :...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1945.txt
Geogames have huge potential to enhance learning, but a crucial aspect often overlooked is the debriefing process. Debriefing, a reflective discussion during and/or following the game, allows players to consolidate their understanding of the concepts explored, reflect on their strategies and decisions, and identify are...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_754.txt
Here, we use and extend the 3D functional-structural plant model CPlantBox to investigate the impact of the Soil³ method on root growth. On the soil side, we employ pedo-transfer functions to model the evolution of soil bulk density (soil setting) and the resulting changes in soil hydraulic properties in time. The pedo...
gis/43037_4fa5b0def7509ad0_158.txt
This tool calculates the percentage of a raster stack (`inputs`) that have cell values greater than an input *comparison* raster. The user must specify the name of the value raster (`comparison`), the names of the raster files contained in the stack, and an output raster file name (`output`). The tool, working on a cel...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_748.txt
Plants in tropical forests are thought to allocate a substantial portion of their photosynthetically fixed carbon (C) to the rhizosphere as exudates. These exudates serve multiple functions, including the mobilization of soil nutrients such as phosphorus (P), which is crucial for plant growth. In Amazonia, the predomin...
gis/25528_8bd824e2d7063c5f_6.txt
**Coastal ecosystems are already impacted by the combination of SLR, other climate-related ocean changes, and adverse effects from human activities on ocean and land (*****high confidence*****). Attributing such impacts to SLR, however, remains challenging due to the influence of other climate-related and non-climatic ...
gis/17633_208f3386fdcfc876_45.txt
In total, 47 of the evacuation orders analyzed by Human Rights Watch contained periods of time during which people were directed to evacuate, typically between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. or 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.[96] These included 46 orders on X and Facebook, and one via airdropped leaflet. While at the beginning of the conflict,...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_789.txt
The imperial centre of the Inca Empire forms a stark contrast with that of the Aztec. Moctezuma, despite his grandeur (his palace contained everything from an aviary to quarters for troupes of comic dwarfs), was officially just the tlatoani or ‘first speaker’ in a council of aristocrats, and his empire officially a Tri...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_2117.txt
The findings underscore a dual path dependence in the decentralized approach, revealing both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Local bureaucrats advocate for a mandatory policy coupled with central government guidance to provide clearer direction and momentum for implementation. Meanwhile, local governments tend to e...
gis/3807_4fa5b0def7509ad0_119.txt
This tool can be used to segment a LiDAR point cloud based on differences in the orientation of fitted planar surfaces and point proximity. The algorithm begins by attempting to fit planar surfaces to all of the points within a user-specified radius (`radius`) of each point in the LiDAR data set. The planar equation is...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_617.txt
What we do find are houses; well over 1,000 in the case of Taljanky. Rectangular houses, sixteen or so feet wide and twice as long, built of wattle and daub on timber frames, with stone foundations. With their attached gardens, these houses form such neat circular patterns that from a bird’s-eye view, any mega-site res...
gis/276794_dcf2da13873a118d_205.txt
Taking the haifa\_relief\_shade plot, we will now add both the buildings point pattern (using geom\_point) and the density contours based on that pattern (using geom\_density2d). Using the limits parameter of scale\_x\_continuous and scale\_y\_continuous, we will also limit our scope to a window centered at haifa\_buil...
gis/181636_67e935c1f3155ab0_41.txt
| Label | Name | Type | Description | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **Input layer** | `INPUT` | [vector: geometry] | Input vector layer | | **Create point on surface for each part** | `ANGLE_TOLERANCE` | boolean] [dataDefine | If ed, a point will be created for each part of the geometry. | | **Point** | `OUTPUT` | vector...
gis/158295_2f787f035d91ab04_446.txt
The idea of this method is that unless the analysis has already been completed, it calls *nextStep()* of the analyzer object to perform the next step (line 53) and then in lines 55 and 56 it starts a QT timer that will invoke *run()* again once the timer expires. That means *run()* will be called and executed again and...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_258.txt
Another way to put this might be as follows. If all societies are organized around certain key values (wealth, piety, beauty, freedom, knowledge, warrior prowess), then ‘egalitarian societies’ are those where everyone (or almost everyone) agrees that the paramount values should be, and generally speaking are, distribut...
gis/354058d7_0266.txt
Added in version 3.6. QgsGeometryPartIterator pointOnSurface(self) → QgsGeometry[source]¶ Returns a point guaranteed to lie on the surface of a geometry. While the centroid() of a geometry may be located outside of the geometry itself (e.g., for concave shapes), the point on surface will always be inside the geometry. ...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_940.txt
One problem with evolutionism is that it takes ways of life that developed in symbiotic relation with each other and reorganizes them into separate stages of human history. By the late nineteenth century, it was becoming clear that the original sequence as developed by Turgot and others – hunting, pastoralism, agricult...
gis/41153_2f787f035d91ab04_198.txt
The main window is like a main window - it comes with the main menu and stuff - so that's kind of what we want most likely but- yeah, so we'll just choose that one. And then what you're given, once it pops up, is just a simple window to work with here. And, just to talk real briefly about how the QtDesigner is actually...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_19.txt
The ultimate effect of all these stories about an original state of innocence and equality, like the use of the term ‘inequality’ itself, is to make wistful pessimism about the human condition seem like common sense: the natural result of viewing ourselves through history’s broad lens. Yes, living in a truly egalitaria...
gis/1feaf3d6_20646.txt
- https: docs.qgis.org 3.22 en docs training _manual vector _analysis spatial _statistics.html - Exploring Standard Statistics in QGIS - https: dges.carleton.ca CUOSGwiki index.php Exploring _Standard _Statistics _in _QGIS - Performing Spatial Queries (QGIS3) - https: www.qgistutorials.com en docs 3 performing _spat...
gis/6526_e5f63accf063bf34_498.txt
The first generation of the TDM includes all the unique terms identified in the corpus (as its columns), excluding the ones in the stop term list; all the documents (as its rows); and the occurrence count of each term for each document (as its cell values). If, as is commonly the case, the corpus includes a rather larg...
gis/5068_4ea500678d997a44_290.txt
cases, you would find that you could not match the test color with any combination of the three colors; to achieve a match, you would have to mix one of the three with the test color, and this is recorded as a minus value in the graph. To avoid having to work with negative values, the developers of the CIE model transf...
gis/43037_4fa5b0def7509ad0_87.txt
This tool can be used to perform nieghbourhood-based (i.e. using roving search windows applied to each grid cell) correlation analysis on two input rasters (`input1` and `input2`). The tool outputs a correlation value raster (`output1`) and a significance (p-value) raster (`output2`). Additionally, the user must specif...
gis/3336_55cce4d3d3500397_756.txt
But a strong case can be made that the deliberations recorded in Spanish sources are exactly what they seem to be – a glimpse into the mechanics of collective indigenous government – and if these deliberations bear any superficial resemblance to debates recorded in Thucydides or Xenophon, this is because, well, there a...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_1201.txt
Estimating exhumation rates on Pleistocene-Holocene time scales presents a challenge due to the scarcity of suitable low-temperature thermochronometers. Apatite helium (AHe) dating is unable to precisely differentiate cooling ages 2500 m) reach field saturation, indicating lower average exhumation rates that cannot be ...
gis/82807_2f787f035d91ab04_140.txt
We already mentioned in Section 2.4 that often there exist different options for a GUI library to use for a project in a given programming language. This is also the case for Python. Python includes a GUI package called Tkinter in its standard library. In addition, there exist 3rd party alternatives such as the PyQt an...
gis/8b2c214a_2136.txt
In the CRS Handling tab you can configure which CRS will be used for a new project or layer. Fig. 5.3 CRS Settings CRS for Projects There is an option to automatically set new project’s CRS: Use CRS from first layer added: the CRS of the project will be set to the CRS of the first layer loaded into it Use a default CR...
gis/3617_b85e9d976f0b5b70_194.txt
We characterize experimentally the upstream-progressing jamming wave triggered by the clogging of a granular flow down a partially obstructed chute. We generated dry granular flows in a sloping chute whose outlet was obstructed by a wall with two vertical gaps, twice the diameter of the granular material. We conducted ...
gis/29637_fcb42df643ac17fc_97.txt
To perform a statistically rigorous meta-analysis of research results on the response by herbaceous vegetation to increased atmospheric CO2 levels, a multiparameter database of responses was compiled from the published literature. Seventy-eight independent CO2-enrichment studies, covering 53 species and 26 response par...