EmbeddingGemma 2: Unified and Efficient Multimodal Representations
Paper โข 2610.37364 โข Published โข 35
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osansevieroย
authored a
paper 1 day ago
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4,242
๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐งฌ ๐
๐ข๐ง๐๐๐๐: ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐.
Training Qwen3-14B on it produces Carbon-X, the strongest open model on DNA benchmarks, on par with GPT-6.1 Sol.
It contains:
- Midtraining: 300B+ tokens of genomic sequences, papers and web pages mixing DNA with text
- SFT: 200K samples, from variant effect prediction to sequence question answering
- RL: 98K prompts with verifiable rewards
Data, models and the full recipe are open.
HuggingFaceBio/FineDNA
Enjoy this late Halloween treat! ๐
Training Qwen3-14B on it produces Carbon-X, the strongest open model on DNA benchmarks, on par with GPT-6.1 Sol.
It contains:
- Midtraining: 300B+ tokens of genomic sequences, papers and web pages mixing DNA with text
- SFT: 200K samples, from variant effect prediction to sequence question answering
- RL: 98K prompts with verifiable rewards
Data, models and the full recipe are open.
HuggingFaceBio/FineDNA
Enjoy this late Halloween treat! ๐
- 5 replies
osansevieroย
authored a
paper 4 months ago
osansevieroย
submitted a
paper to Daily Papers 4 months ago
Post
8,108
๐ What happened in AI in 2025? ๐
We prepared the 2025 version of the HF AI Timeline Grid, highlighting open vs API-based model releases, and allowing you to browse and filter by access, modality, and release type!
Play with it here:
2025-ai-timeline/2025-ai-timeline
Here's my personal quarterly TL;DR:
1๏ธโฃ Q1 โ Learning to Reason
Deepseek not only releases a top-notch reasoning model, but shows how to train them and compete with closed frontier models. OpenAI debuts Deep Research.
Significant milestones: DeepSeek R1 & R1-Zero, Qwen 2.5 VL, OpenAI Deep Research, Gemini 2.5 Pro (experimental)
2๏ธโฃ Q2 โ Multimodality and Coding
More LLMs embrace multimodality by default, and there's a surge in coding agents. Strong vision, audio, and generative models emerge.
Significant milestones: Llama 4, Qwen 3, Imagen 4, OpenAI Codex, Google Jules, Claude 4
3๏ธโฃ Q3 โ "Gold" rush, OpenAI opens up, the community goes bananas
Flagship models get gold in Math olympiads and hard benchmarks. OpenAI releases strong open source models and Google releases the much anticipated nano-banana for image generation and editing. Agentic workflows become commonplace.
Significant milestones: Gemini and OpenAI IMO Gold, gpt-oss, Gemini 2.5 Flash Image, Grok 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5
4๏ธโฃ Q4 โ Mistral returns, leaderboard hill-climbing
Mistral is back with updated model families. All labs release impressive models to wrap up the year!
Significant milestones: Claude Opus 4.5, DeepSeek Math V2, FLUX 2, GPT 5.1, Kimi K2 Thinking, Nano Banana Pro, GLM 4.7, Gemini 3, Mistral 3, MiniMax M2.1 ๐คฏ
Credits
๐ NHLOCAL for the source data https://github.com/NHLOCAL/AiTimeline
๐ซก @reach-vb for the original idea, design and recipe
๐ @ariG23498 and yours truly for compiling and verifying the 2025 edition
๐ฅณ Here's to 2026, wishing it becomes the best year ever for open releases and on-device-first use-cases! ๐ฅ
We prepared the 2025 version of the HF AI Timeline Grid, highlighting open vs API-based model releases, and allowing you to browse and filter by access, modality, and release type!
Play with it here:
2025-ai-timeline/2025-ai-timeline
Here's my personal quarterly TL;DR:
1๏ธโฃ Q1 โ Learning to Reason
Deepseek not only releases a top-notch reasoning model, but shows how to train them and compete with closed frontier models. OpenAI debuts Deep Research.
Significant milestones: DeepSeek R1 & R1-Zero, Qwen 2.5 VL, OpenAI Deep Research, Gemini 2.5 Pro (experimental)
2๏ธโฃ Q2 โ Multimodality and Coding
More LLMs embrace multimodality by default, and there's a surge in coding agents. Strong vision, audio, and generative models emerge.
Significant milestones: Llama 4, Qwen 3, Imagen 4, OpenAI Codex, Google Jules, Claude 4
3๏ธโฃ Q3 โ "Gold" rush, OpenAI opens up, the community goes bananas
Flagship models get gold in Math olympiads and hard benchmarks. OpenAI releases strong open source models and Google releases the much anticipated nano-banana for image generation and editing. Agentic workflows become commonplace.
Significant milestones: Gemini and OpenAI IMO Gold, gpt-oss, Gemini 2.5 Flash Image, Grok 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5
4๏ธโฃ Q4 โ Mistral returns, leaderboard hill-climbing
Mistral is back with updated model families. All labs release impressive models to wrap up the year!
Significant milestones: Claude Opus 4.5, DeepSeek Math V2, FLUX 2, GPT 5.1, Kimi K2 Thinking, Nano Banana Pro, GLM 4.7, Gemini 3, Mistral 3, MiniMax M2.1 ๐คฏ
Credits
๐ NHLOCAL for the source data https://github.com/NHLOCAL/AiTimeline
๐ซก @reach-vb for the original idea, design and recipe
๐ @ariG23498 and yours truly for compiling and verifying the 2025 edition
๐ฅณ Here's to 2026, wishing it becomes the best year ever for open releases and on-device-first use-cases! ๐ฅ
- 3 replies
osansevieroย
authored a
paper about 1 year ago
loubnabnlย
authored a
paper over 1 year ago
Post
8,526
SmolVLM is now available on PocketPal โ you can run it offline on your smartphone to interpret the world around you. ๐๐ฑ
And check out this real-time camera demo by @ngxson , powered by llama.cpp:
https://github.com/ngxson/smolvlm-realtime-webcam
https://x.com/pocketpal_ai
And check out this real-time camera demo by @ngxson , powered by llama.cpp:
https://github.com/ngxson/smolvlm-realtime-webcam
https://x.com/pocketpal_ai
- 6 replies
pcuenqย
authored a
paper over 1 year ago
loubnabnlย
authored a
paper over 1 year ago
bstadtย
authored 2
papers over 1 year ago
osansevieroย
authored a
paper over 1 year ago
loubnabnlย
authored a
paper over 1 year ago
Post
3,765
Making SmolLM2 reproducible: open-sourcing our training & evaluation toolkit ๐ ๏ธ https://github.com/huggingface/smollm/
- Pre-training code with nanotron
- Evaluation suite with lighteval
- Synthetic data generation using distilabel (powers our new SFT dataset HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk)
- Post-training scripts with TRL & the alignment handbook
- On-device tools with llama.cpp for summarization, rewriting & agents
Apache 2.0 licensed. V2 pre-training data mix coming soon!
Which other tools should we add next?
- Pre-training code with nanotron
- Evaluation suite with lighteval
- Synthetic data generation using distilabel (powers our new SFT dataset HuggingFaceTB/smoltalk)
- Post-training scripts with TRL & the alignment handbook
- On-device tools with llama.cpp for summarization, rewriting & agents
Apache 2.0 licensed. V2 pre-training data mix coming soon!
Which other tools should we add next?
loubnabnlย
authored a
paper over 2 years ago
Post
5,932
๐ท FineWeb technical report is out and so is ๐ FineWeb-Edu, a 1.3 trillion tokens dataset that outperforms all other open web datasets, with remarkable improvements on educational benchmarksย such as MMLU, ARC, and OpenBookQA.
Technical report: HuggingFaceFW/blogpost-fineweb-v1
Dataset: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
We used Llama 3 generations to train an educational quality classifier, filtering the 15 trillion tokens of FineWeb to select only those with high educational value (an approach also used in Llama 3 and Phi-3 training datasets). We're releasing both FineWeb-Edu and the classifier, along with a larger, less heavily filtered version containing 5.4 trillion tokens.
You can find more details about the dataset and the experiments we ran in the FineWeb technical report, It's a 45-minute read but it contains all the secret sauce for building high quality web datasets.
Enjoy!
Technical report: HuggingFaceFW/blogpost-fineweb-v1
Dataset: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
We used Llama 3 generations to train an educational quality classifier, filtering the 15 trillion tokens of FineWeb to select only those with high educational value (an approach also used in Llama 3 and Phi-3 training datasets). We're releasing both FineWeb-Edu and the classifier, along with a larger, less heavily filtered version containing 5.4 trillion tokens.
You can find more details about the dataset and the experiments we ran in the FineWeb technical report, It's a 45-minute read but it contains all the secret sauce for building high quality web datasets.
Enjoy!
loubnabnlย
authored a
paper over 2 years ago
Post
10,464
OpenELM in Core ML
Apple recently released a set of efficient LLMs in sizes varying between 270M and 3B parameters. Their quality, according to benchmarks, is similar to OLMo models of comparable size, but they required half the pre-training tokens because they use layer-wise scaling, where the number of attention heads increases in deeper layers.
I converted these models to Core ML, for use on Apple Silicon, using this script: https://gist.github.com/pcuenca/23cd08443460bc90854e2a6f0f575084. The converted models were uploaded to this community in the Hub for anyone that wants to integrate inside their apps: corenet-community/openelm-core-ml-6630c6b19268a5d878cfd194
The conversion was done with the following parameters:
- Precision: float32.
- Sequence length: fixed to 128.
With swift-transformers (https://github.com/huggingface/swift-transformers), I'm getting about 56 tok/s with the 270M on my M1 Max, and 6.5 with the largest 3B model. These speeds could be improved by converting to
I'm also looking at optimizing inference using an experimental kv cache in swift-transformers. It's a bit tricky because the layers have varying number of attention heads, but I'm curious to see how much this feature can accelerate performance in this model family :)
Regarding the instruct fine-tuned models, I don't know the chat template that was used. The models use the Llama 2 tokenizer, but the Llama 2 chat template, or the default Alignment Handbook one that was used to train, are not recognized. Any ideas on this welcome!
Apple recently released a set of efficient LLMs in sizes varying between 270M and 3B parameters. Their quality, according to benchmarks, is similar to OLMo models of comparable size, but they required half the pre-training tokens because they use layer-wise scaling, where the number of attention heads increases in deeper layers.
I converted these models to Core ML, for use on Apple Silicon, using this script: https://gist.github.com/pcuenca/23cd08443460bc90854e2a6f0f575084. The converted models were uploaded to this community in the Hub for anyone that wants to integrate inside their apps: corenet-community/openelm-core-ml-6630c6b19268a5d878cfd194
The conversion was done with the following parameters:
- Precision: float32.
- Sequence length: fixed to 128.
With swift-transformers (https://github.com/huggingface/swift-transformers), I'm getting about 56 tok/s with the 270M on my M1 Max, and 6.5 with the largest 3B model. These speeds could be improved by converting to
float16. However, there's some precision loss somewhere and generation doesn't work in float16 mode yet. I'm looking into this and will keep you posted! Or take a look at this issue if you'd like to help: https://github.com/huggingface/swift-transformers/issues/95I'm also looking at optimizing inference using an experimental kv cache in swift-transformers. It's a bit tricky because the layers have varying number of attention heads, but I'm curious to see how much this feature can accelerate performance in this model family :)
Regarding the instruct fine-tuned models, I don't know the chat template that was used. The models use the Llama 2 tokenizer, but the Llama 2 chat template, or the default Alignment Handbook one that was used to train, are not recognized. Any ideas on this welcome!
- 5 replies
osansevieroย
posted an update over 2 years ago
Post
17,846
Diaries of Open Source. Part 15 ๐ค
๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธIdefics 2 is out, a multimodal open-source model with very nice capabilities
Models, demo, and datasets: HuggingFaceM4/idefics2-661d1971b7c50831dd3ce0fe
Blog: https://hf.co/blog/idefics2
๐พSnowflake released snowflake-arctic-embed, a family of powerful small embedding models
Model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m
Blog: https://www.snowflake.com/blog/introducing-snowflake-arctic-embed-snowflakes-state-of-the-art-text-embedding-family-of-models/
โจPile-T5, EleutherAI's T5 model trained on 2T tokens
Blog: https://blog.eleuther.ai/pile-t5/
Models: EleutherAI/pile-t5-65a76a0d0022dd270b385a66
GitHub: https://github.com/EleutherAI/improved-t5
๐คCodeQwen1.5-7B base and chat models. Models trained on 3T tokens strong benchmark results for code generation, editing and SQL
Blog post: https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/codeqwen1.5/
Demo: https://hf.co/spaces/Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7b-Chat-demo
Models: Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7B and Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7B-Chat
Misc
๐ฆ DocOwl1.5: Unified Stucture Learning for OCR-free Document Understanding mPLUG/DocOwl
๐Cerule - a tiny Vision LM model Tensoic/Cerule-v0.1
ChemLLM - a LLM for chemistry and molecule science โ๏ธhttps://hf.co/AI4Chem/ChemLLM-7B-Chat-1.5-DPO
Distil Whisper Large
๐New pdf/OCR datasets with 19 samples pixparse/pdf-document-ocr-datasets-660701430b0346f97c4bc628
๐ฅGretel AI high quality text-to-sql synthetic dataset gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql
๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธIdefics 2 is out, a multimodal open-source model with very nice capabilities
Models, demo, and datasets: HuggingFaceM4/idefics2-661d1971b7c50831dd3ce0fe
Blog: https://hf.co/blog/idefics2
๐พSnowflake released snowflake-arctic-embed, a family of powerful small embedding models
Model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m
Blog: https://www.snowflake.com/blog/introducing-snowflake-arctic-embed-snowflakes-state-of-the-art-text-embedding-family-of-models/
โจPile-T5, EleutherAI's T5 model trained on 2T tokens
Blog: https://blog.eleuther.ai/pile-t5/
Models: EleutherAI/pile-t5-65a76a0d0022dd270b385a66
GitHub: https://github.com/EleutherAI/improved-t5
๐คCodeQwen1.5-7B base and chat models. Models trained on 3T tokens strong benchmark results for code generation, editing and SQL
Blog post: https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/codeqwen1.5/
Demo: https://hf.co/spaces/Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7b-Chat-demo
Models: Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7B and Qwen/CodeQwen1.5-7B-Chat
Misc
๐ฆ DocOwl1.5: Unified Stucture Learning for OCR-free Document Understanding mPLUG/DocOwl
๐Cerule - a tiny Vision LM model Tensoic/Cerule-v0.1
ChemLLM - a LLM for chemistry and molecule science โ๏ธhttps://hf.co/AI4Chem/ChemLLM-7B-Chat-1.5-DPO
Distil Whisper Large
๐New pdf/OCR datasets with 19 samples pixparse/pdf-document-ocr-datasets-660701430b0346f97c4bc628
๐ฅGretel AI high quality text-to-sql synthetic dataset gretelai/synthetic_text_to_sql
- 5 replies