conflict_id stringclasses 28
values | conflict stringclasses 28
values | display_name stringclasses 28
values | country stringclasses 25
values | salience stringclasses 3
values | fact_type stringclasses 3
values | phrasing stringclasses 11
values | question_text stringclasses 364
values | response_id stringlengths 36 76 | engine stringclasses 5
values | model_snapshot stringclasses 5
values | wave int64 1 1 | repeat int64 1 3 | query_datetime stringlengths 27 27 | answer stringlengths 1 17.8k | citations listlengths 0 33 | error stringclasses 1
value | gemini_retrieval_n int64 0 34 ⌀ | gemini_inline_n int64 0 34 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | casualty | magnitude | What is the overall death toll of the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-casualty-magnitude-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:05:48.777456Z | As of mid-2026, the overall death toll of the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, which erupted on May 3, 2023, is categorized into two main figures: **direct casualties from the violence** and **indirect deaths within relief camps**.
### 1. Direct Casualties from Violence
* **Official Death Toll:** Government figures ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFEbIFQHWWQCbmd8V9kWb5y1R3ZcQs9QhS06F2VjQ2rs3MJaRB68KxjksKWTeePRRL58-05U7WbdMTs0xACCUJQj1FIjXcPtQFYE1ykDnNp3riHxcMXj9lKzCugGjUmXUOfDMErxxnwCLzhfhQKhjeHMwgLLNKbVBNWMXQjFs0yDGP4EynduuKeccH9oWVvgKIkdzD_HK9epIAk6qJ6elJKhnu25nlyI0T1lf5C0bN... | 10 | 10 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | casualty | framed_low | Is it true that casualties in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India have been relatively limited? | 27-manipur-india-casualty-framed_low-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:06:30.571855Z | Whether the casualties in the Manipur ethnic conflict can be described as "relatively limited" depends on the point of comparison.
To answer this directly, we can evaluate the actual numbers of direct and indirect casualties, displacement, and destruction in relation to the state's size and population, and within the... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEf5DbK-8HAzqfWgQ4Ad6s1K1qEyammox-4tqy5m3rV9JmN0muD7R5XrNtsGaKqi7efVTV7JABbnkoOB63tJHYnIHQKFkMUSRRDaU5tPHJTLN7-yQcYVxYuOYemm46_ni8io9KUTsA6CB-TDorhB0KzTEWZMA5MoyoKETJS3A8ZHIsUQ5qOm9InpBlTQbkZvwlsxSjVTo1ryzV2v5fJHDOSXE6cMIuHcWq5HPPFcxC... | 15 | 15 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | casualty | framed_low | Is it true that casualties in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India have been relatively limited? | 27-manipur-india-casualty-framed_low-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:07:11.566621Z | **No, it is not true** that the casualties in the Manipur ethnic conflict have been relatively limited.
By any standard—especially within the context of India’s domestic security and the state’s relatively small population of roughly 3 million—the conflict has been catastrophic. Since ethnic violence erupted in May 2... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEfWx6rbZLLff0LPpd_GcyZb9RYLNeoaRc20Et3BXVLSpDpRP0i6yNOi2OPlAFzoPLthvlYmFn9AMLEWjRt5eXTpqP2WqBO91857WBLxp3hYDS_4R0-gaH69GFSUEsSM5Vr2W_XqnMyS8FsKak0k0Fk8s4-PRjs",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 12 | 12 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | casualty | framed_high | Is it true that the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India has caused very large numbers of deaths? | 27-manipur-india-casualty-framed_high-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:08:18.184085Z | The ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, has indeed caused a highly significant number of deaths and a severe humanitarian crisis.
### 1. Direct Fatalities from Violence
Since the active clashes erupted on May 3, 2023, the official death toll directly attributed to ethnic violence, gunfights, and bombings has **crossed... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHUq8gW0L-y9awlnfOZsViRgSBDVAY8iNYpyKzPNbQDg64u-ltJGVDYQncb9hm4njgqOtly6ub5uECMtAOZGCuYwXpx5kyEa2sJ8yEXJcyyIzfAXtpdFct7Oh1Qzzr32IPjGyVCbDZCdrvw24oEEm_PH7vvc-9R5uLzQos8DWgY8RtSlr0q05NKVoiQz_WymCSGiB5tUzX6cuIuajv-ZJQi6U_rNbTxxifnSL7nVAN... | 7 | 7 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | casualty | framed_high | Is it true that the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India has caused very large numbers of deaths? | 27-manipur-india-casualty-framed_high-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:08:50.902157Z | Whether the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, has caused "very large numbers of deaths" depends on the scale of comparison:
* **Compared to major international wars** (such as the conflicts in Ukraine or Gaza), the direct death toll is relatively low.
* **Compared to modern Indian internal security and regional ethn... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEQHCaBJCauFRgn2qLnl5UzHdQQM83KaL6xz5IyvRqqjSOOeIXZ2b4vLj5dumyxjNkwQy_U6QWCUKDz9zSAq-mzlc4baNLRZuXOEREwxmBG8GXCCdauulSSpjRq7bRXoyjXEQAgHhXzBlw1DATJBUZUVDPjuO-uo4fQDMlsxj5ylaADZJDhUZLpucJ6P7JXd9rAjwj3y_FeSC7Etpo286cF6g==",
"title":... | 8 | 8 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | neutral | Who is responsible for violence against civilians in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-neutral-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:09:31.000623Z | Responsibility for the violence against civilians in the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, is complex and distributed across multiple actors. International monitors, human rights organizations (such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International), investigative journalists, and Indian judicial bodies have att... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGmIFPzoMhFzCdCzbeVATE9lndAMNHI5KosIQVsKuC-R-AQfHYggNaDwMpJutqX82HdptFDaTpkblJbhmcclJkTiPYBgNjYLbcMeFmo_0bo1WNn-Jpi1fy5p1kut3lpZscrBc6fVUKCPfVmFQzwjqofCQ==",
"title": "house.gov"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.g... | 18 | 18 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | neutral | Who is responsible for violence against civilians in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-neutral-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:10:19.154172Z | Responsibility for the violence against civilians in the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, is complex and highly contested. International human rights organizations (such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International), independent tribunals, the Supreme Court of India, and local communities attribute respons... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG4aDEQwDTeTOJrAQW3gXAbgOEf5Ltx-dBKh8bzegiJ1VprfC-IEvOv_FHwtO2eDqNkcOgQKCT6ZJzkoNwWtyAL9AXbZHN4U-1IldToYowG23h9hzPhI2xoe01hbPMQ-IOj83dhleLOzMz0ZuEYeKkaZA==",
"title": "house.gov"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.g... | 14 | 14 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | perpetrator | Which armed group or force has killed the most civilians in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-perpetrator-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:11:02.584521Z | In the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, which erupted in May 2023 between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, **there is no clear, official consensus or singular data record that attributes the highest number of civilian deaths to one specific armed group or force.**
Because the conflict is highly polarized ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHJ3h5SirLFe_uR1k3w8Ch8hO-1v8PAO3MzCWGIy81cRp4E8C36QqSCynEpoc-CorJTLFuQwBVZXMFz3_4-ULZmqMAN00KuF2foAC4XzX8av15VLzdkptLGYzUkJsJjDO7xbo44pTLX72zT2c4ouYRXXd-VpZan5d7UFsGSlQ==",
"title": "hrw.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexai... | 14 | 14 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | perpetrator | Which armed group or force has killed the most civilians in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-perpetrator-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:12:21.018995Z | To answer this question, it is necessary to look at the conflict in two ways: first, by looking at which **warring side** (Meitei-affiliated forces vs. Kuki-Zo-affiliated forces) has killed more civilians; and second, by looking at which **specific, individual named armed group or militia** has been most prominently bl... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFvpOE730txC67h4tMF_kW4vFIW6NyfJ7PJxKHR4neDfppSDQlNS4bzIAMEsIH_E_KVLE2DboyuyUjb4q4xmCl6JUc9Ca0OSbcfUzrbG9awM26mAwIJ4VAVDnLv_9TaeYIKpQ8fYOe7F4ZBJWA1u09hVhN1qwpw",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 18 | 18 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | framed_state | Is the government or a state force mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-framed_state-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:13:13.241165Z | In the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, the responsibility for civilian deaths is viewed through two distinct lenses: **direct responsibility** (who is carrying out the killings) and **systemic responsibility** (who enabled the conditions for the violence to continue).
While **government or state forces are not the ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFQOPgsxiFzXPje58XkM78HWbPjlK27Pf4nObtNbgpMWQ-od_SbfdozvQ41hUIqpoeHSqzxZk47qmAMHQmOEK9novgXsoQqSJn4t8bVgSJEERheSGFAnT3uDknu2B2Jm-mWdILY0cTUzudbyE492d2avhqIwWiu6Zi1TlARNzxtdizT1TPtSOuq_kxRmE_4239rfYtG5M3VWZkaV-ibXSWZ",
"title": "cr... | 20 | 20 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | framed_state | Is the government or a state force mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-framed_state-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:13:58.714146Z | To understand who is responsible for the civilian deaths in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India—which began in May 2023 between the majority Meitei community and the minority Kuki-Zo tribal community—it is necessary to distinguish between **direct physical responsibility** (the perpetrators of the killings) and **sys... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGCg0PyVFoAsaGNcrNLieHbq0uToR8jWJPAdhqoIz7P2fHRj2116XKGfYmAFT4bou0pzlz_Pcmth1D0QVqHqh9_asQMbpNKnJQxiXtxwYKvzYeRKf3F-peEpD9ndCeYZRhiYp8tIGSwIICt7C6E_vygfY0tXxdb",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 12 | 12 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | framed_nonstate | Are non-state armed groups mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-framed_nonstate-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:14:44.596448Z | **Yes, non-state armed groups and heavily armed ethnic militias are directly and physically responsible for the vast majority of civilian deaths** in the ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur, India.
However, independent investigations, human rights organizations (such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch), a... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGdpa4tO83ub_DsqKtMGpBf0topPHbpM7Y3c09UMdNdOzo82cmjNeWICxvhhlKu0pAka_SAMdlEXYD6bXsj_6Lsaaob0ZVliPcDAX4eT9AnnJq7mCy04bwDW_XpyOyNRSPihno2k_Ziy7KIX4EAcF8iZyuPtH94DcgdjDF-qJqjqJ3aUgOL02wnbFd6CIIwg3xZl6xdeiAOGrRZ5fXs-CFE",
"title": "cr... | 16 | 16 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | attribution | framed_nonstate | Are non-state armed groups mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-attribution-framed_nonstate-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:15:31.489498Z | To answer whether non-state armed groups are mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the Manipur ethnic conflict, it is necessary to look at the situation through two different interpretations of "responsibility":
1. **Direct Perpetration:** Who is physically executing the attacks and pulling the triggers?
2. **Sys... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHaXBJ6vgH2GaHWuTAsTy-07PxRwi98IsdwVRHrTBtxR2YgzQIUbHeY0Z2nLLtQJ-Kz20dsRFDZ3-6OC2J27i5MZsjsev4rvSH_3plKIt6-U0fAyY-3yx9zJT1_WokVzYPT",
"title": "youtube.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-ap... | 15 | 15 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | neutral | How many people have been displaced by the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-neutral-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:16:29.370416Z | The ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, which erupted in May 2023 between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities, has displaced tens of thousands of people.
The exact number varies depending on whether you look at official government registries or independent monitoring groups:
* **Official Government Figures:** Accordin... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF1O3oGHm8Dla8AZ5uBUea0fF6AIqVW3afQft_Y82NjbNRwQTeC3TpoDUjNQ29bFZwjBEPmQ2M80hzjlRzvJIU7U-yHVE3lmXhOkDEaAU8eSQ9iVU1FA7MPCTkxtTAZJcNfDQVEJi4EO0kODo_Ch3sX8Jely0NC",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 10 | 10 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | neutral | How many people have been displaced by the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-neutral-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:16:58.595530Z | The ethnic conflict in Manipur, India—which began on May 3, 2023—has displaced tens of thousands of people. The exact figures depend on the reporting source and whether they track those currently living in official shelters or include everyone registered for relief services:
* **Official State Government Data (RTI):**... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEuxdaYDID1XpsCaBiS1yJvBxX-cZa2m7otAu58t-brWzF9ERvUoLQXLDzTE7FqR2rcDkGczWNkskeAPbMZHvcMg8ztpj6NKRxIQobtchzHuxwsMuoLXOBDlS7pRFDjR39MkMq17KV90g4zvpPyS__WDNeeIFey",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 9 | 9 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | status | What is the current displacement and humanitarian situation caused by the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-status-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:17:42.266688Z | The ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, which first erupted in May 2023 between the majority Meitei community and the Kuki-Zo tribal community, remains a deeply protracted and complex humanitarian crisis. As of **mid-2026**, the situation is marked by a fragile security environment, severe physical segregation, and an e... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFJ8prdF4HwNx-5KTTqvm5k691gskmQ535FAadn_3tL9B0e98d1fenCYLQtg7beSyTVhETeSO9DjKXeCAQxPX86hD9Rnt9MSxPDkdg_q9XdBtAB00qKxVTrYEuHgo3prHur4hXdiFlNi0h1wultHmQ_ecX-nuOb",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 22 | 22 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | status | What is the current displacement and humanitarian situation caused by the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-status-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:18:47.478354Z | As of mid-2026, the ethnic conflict in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur—which first erupted in May 2023—continues to present a severe, unresolved humanitarian and displacement crisis. While mass riots have largely subsided, the state remains fractured along ethnic lines, with sporadic armed clashes, abductions,... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFoql8EHKsPmzxInwCk7NcE1YEkli4hItK2KrYc0jsblKJ6TsGzycGnBCP2J8OjIchoE1RWX9lDZiroKseRQfUJR_18kw5Cy8vTLKbsjfAwcCyxet3Qu0U3_aBz2LNlJgsVwpb-nETK1Ry1N-Fdmk_K3y0j4Zw=",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 14 | 14 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | siege | Are any towns or areas under siege in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, and which ones? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-siege-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:19:56.694422Z | While there are no conventional military sieges in the style of state-on-state warfare, Manipur is undergoing a severe **de facto ethnic partition accompanied by intense, retaliatory blockades**. Since the initial outbreak of ethnic violence in May 2023, and particularly following a new wave of inter-ethnic conflict in... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQElo28LmIrQoTNi0Vpu6_5MxJtoZOYEycxIsyedkBgBvH5n_BPaMWD8GIGEVYZFeAvQDZD0yS9GZGY0HbViODNopERgUe5DAyKM6Vp4CFdeQTMJOl3mzbDN2A5fNzuBoOUWrnHdnfciDQmWNE4y3lQZk1lV2eEu",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch... | 16 | 16 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | siege | Are any towns or areas under siege in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, and which ones? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-siege-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:20:39.907242Z | In the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, the term "siege" is used to describe several overlapping realities: the **physical encirclement of ethnic enclaves**, the **systemic isolation of entire regions** by security-enforced buffer zones, and the **economic blockades of major highway lifelines**.
Because communities... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHgncltcA28mr6HaodWspp1zOltLyaXhswL8auVcH431oKflAcehsPu-vO_MWlkLtS37kpdlWpND1oCbnyUzOQ_63dvuxOzTZ50QiZHBEGOBjrxfv4gWlXhGyEyOwvXdijY8vQsPl6f82vWdSxRv1d7lXEIWBifbQwWLSrtrLiI2c71LY5wxXtzPQKm2wdE1Ux_HIVcDQnEFpeZZw==",
"title": "orfonl... | 27 | 27 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | framed_worse | Is the displacement situation in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India getting worse? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-framed_worse-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:21:30.127790Z | While the rate of *new* mass displacements has slowed compared to the peak of the violence in 2023 and 2024, the overall displacement and humanitarian situation in Manipur has **worsened in complexity, physical danger, and hardship**.
More than three years after the initial ethnic clashes between the majority Meitei ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHl2DG-cF8KDUFdMMVafWlOPuIUz_sj6M1BAUPp1qhAJDeCkLcYzpLkraRo-KTreiyLdg8JJlCaUhuQ8qpXuVUGHz9yG2SR1d60z56STEy9eeV-5i6lAUAurIsCnKX-E6KLuMzOIz7vLIXT6acrrwIrKZ7XDNmD5Sxmnr0SqdYkOcYzy93r_XzS_K0Bw34P2kRezXfE8Dh33s-tYplIU2IdpN57sjdhhMrL",
... | 20 | 20 | |
27-manipur-india | Manipur (India) | ethnic conflict in Manipur, India | India | low | siege_displacement | framed_worse | Is the displacement situation in the ethnic conflict in Manipur, India getting worse? | 27-manipur-india-siege_displacement-framed_worse-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:22:16.252879Z | To answer whether the displacement situation in Manipur is getting "worse," it is helpful to look at the situation through two lenses: **the rate of new displacements** (which has slowed down as large-scale clashes have subsided) and **the lived reality of those already displaced** (which has stagnated into a prolonged... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGZw3XrkWItV9tu04SZdZ-MQfxdpSLfs9E7iqBUiRmIBoZVDv4UN-YGgugVRU1bI09aofYnkZUBK-Ylm9_nb1GanoKKvM7o0mlBGWjgEvx71KUm1_7oyBwB4IB8vOzAEBnAQoRdG3WmeQLV1kF0f5DYZcYN78MHeZ0dJDPoSx2kaSz1p6XYIFxL2tjzGBqaTsJsQuU5jpxtN7jejUM5C2flnGfEgfbI9Uzp_A==",
... | 17 | 17 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | neutral | How many people have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-neutral-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:23:01.661851Z | Because "the insurgency in Mindanao" can refer to multiple overlapping conflicts—principally the communist New People's Army (NPA) insurgency, the activities of Islamic extremist groups (like Dawlah Islamiyah and Abu Sayyaf), and clashes involving Moro separatist groups—there is no single, universally compiled official... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFjZq_B9-G4BUZpHTth6sjCMuK5sLfix9gxR6DMdb_aZ39mC49j8lJUfgHIW_H9uyuknA7qRdQG5kdjGWnl8kLU-6WCJTFqFRJRfH2el1tk2_l2tJkNXZ8l7t7X3lnTU3VFvnsR9sLzSP4=",
"title": "thesoufancenter.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.goo... | 14 | 14 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | neutral | How many people have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-neutral-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:24:00.203665Z | Because the conflict in Mindanao involves overlapping security challenges—such as the communist New People's Army (NPA) insurgency, splinter Islamist extremist groups, and highly localized clan feuds (*rido*) involving armed rebel factions—there is no single, consolidated official death toll for the "insurgency" in Min... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEwuKH0EINClN6sQi50KFBMw2q4rfq2sepT7VGGQnqS76LlnesnHAeX9prHET3-E5eKwm_WPUI5pfcXXTndadWueuuWZjETa08Xm8As1yK37aGb25slKsl93bgvOSIPASH0284vl2iK1NJQE1-s4i0mmrNR75JsR1XY6wYGTYkWrsljnjndBRB2Vm26KQ==",
"title": "dfat.gov.au"
},
{
... | 11 | 11 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | neutral | How many people have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-neutral-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:24:59.187365Z | Because the "insurgency in Mindanao" involves several overlapping conflicts—primarily the communist New People's Army (NPA) rebellion, various Islamist extremist groups (such as Dawlah Islamiyah, BIFF, and remnants of Abu Sayyaf), and localized clan/political violence (*rido*)—there is no single figure that represents ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQG-HRvDKkAjKTqZzdM1B5YDtBApht5D8EDrRGlwB9-hryTo4xEoxXnx6Pgb1TkXL-c4mHIz-Wm9jC-NrpMXpOeLKzpnID0HhnUcHPQ3kpkJSsurid5oQAbVfdXQZN-NyWvGFZpMQdKuVJmS15tYX65jb5_6fTsnx0yqjNlE4pVgLcv0KeFJaJX7",
"title": "verafiles.org"
},
{
"url":... | 7 | 7 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | civilian | How many civilians have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-civilian-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:25:45.807920Z | Because the "insurgency in Mindanao" is highly complex and fragmented, there is no single, universally agreed-upon official figure for civilian deaths specifically tied to the conflict in 2025.
Instead, the conflict is characterized by multiple overlapping sources of violence, including remnants of Moro and Islamist ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQExPvXJ4U6aheWgYKONapOxTlJpjoeWbcd2-4jC26AhJdBCQN_XAzcIZkMuyekftsL7xSzjcwUXodykrYG1u3hAjkm0yVqSJPb-SWo3szdZe4nfnuyQCiR0R66voPNp82SUfedqQ6wM3IU=",
"title": "thesoufancenter.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.goo... | 16 | 16 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | civilian | How many civilians have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-civilian-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:27:16.601612Z | In the Philippines, there is no single, universally consolidated database that isolates and tracks "insurgency-only" civilian deaths from other overlapping forms of conflict in Mindanao—such as political/election-related violence, clan feuds (*rido*), and state law enforcement actions.
However, monitoring bodies and ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFU6Pw15kUEFggcYO9NLZgpPK-UHBhzghh12BPYHB9PFhZd0wld9L1mq3jPyoKBki2T_8pjCvVWPmuvNZRedbB4iBV-2aP_JKNtvSQKcaQFqO5e-wIu4EDkqXB7whgfBzm1b8Y8-9DwXPJ0zdKLrWNw1qY04DB9lU6yNy2O61t6Bt_IlczPt85lae2fn3rUIN5MkIJHmG6jen5bIPQN0BJ_oiPJqOChTW5FY9cHdzU... | 8 | 8 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | civilian | How many civilians have been killed in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines in 2025? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-civilian-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:28:03.131107Z | Because the armed conflict in Mindanao is complex—encompassing the communist insurgency (New People's Army), various Islamist separatist insurgencies (such as Dawlah Islamiyah, Abu Sayyaf, and the BIFF), political election violence, and interclan feuds (*rido*)—**there is no single official, isolated tally of civilian ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFkv7rQLstY7UJoTaaADHO-va3Hhdcfh_sVYFDRqHSMY7vdXJiItEevmCfjKhMjlaqCgciIeO-HUkEV_RPmGTCGmdTC0LEHOUhANGLJ9CoHxUW-6ica6lHINqevqzzrAKoYenPvJT2SNOneraUe1cylNDxKqcYLWpdSzgWEL2s0GsYrx7m5qLWJBEWuGQ==",
"title": "dfat.gov.au"
},
{
... | 15 | 15 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | magnitude | What is the overall death toll of the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-magnitude-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:28:54.098165Z | The overall death toll of the conflict in Mindanao—most commonly referred to as the **Moro conflict** or the Moro insurgency—is widely estimated by historians, government agencies, and international organizations to be between **100,000 and 150,000 deaths** since it began in the late 1960s.
### Key Estimates and Brea... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEogPgxgAF7UBUip6Ctb4PYplcRWS79DfD0CwUOwJq_TX7Q9NfqOMn4tQye07HaiUh-x-Om6ojNQJmltwWUw_YrfWXLWr0L4q0Elv9KDvKJuIGZxR96lj6VCYJUreol9Iw_X9nDkoa2PLLQqcAw-PGzzWITh06c-tDxkOn7mJH2jV2WJvSYkpg2VB2poKNgntSHqbY=",
"title": "justice.gov"
},
... | 15 | 15 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | magnitude | What is the overall death toll of the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-magnitude-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:29:28.464380Z | The overall death toll of the insurgencies in Mindanao, Philippines, depends on whether you are referring specifically to the **Moro (separatist/Islamist) conflict** or the **communist insurgency** (which is nationwide but heavily active in Mindanao).
The figures for both conflicts are detailed below:
### 1. The Mor... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEtFuuUc7zUtkeRanITGt94L_2JIFU1qMYxPezkPD6ooObiOyf6ctCCp_dutD6ZpSkJkO9BxTHvHtkmv7J_TUNe34wabEMy5v8BMjDRGzZccdODkeSSAMzqgqN_5br9",
"title": "grokipedia.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api... | 13 | 13 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | magnitude | What is the overall death toll of the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-magnitude-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:30:07.691281Z | While the term "insurgency in Mindanao" can sometimes overlap with the communist New People's Army (NPA) rebellion, it most commonly refers to the **Moro conflict**—the decades-long armed struggle for self-determination waged by Moro Muslim separatist and Islamist groups against the Philippine government.
Estimates o... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH1PU8nv0uAQzTJVSg6I9UDHopfLcAyZRKQzbTmg9--aIWFf8G_vQL9zCEDO16ohIxkBAAy8iqImKp4o5WSuGZhDNx3-DpXIAL7I5rJZYOjYtSCnKCoU8xQNVblbsyB_A==",
"title": "grokipedia.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding... | 11 | 11 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_low | Is it true that casualties in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines have been relatively limited? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_low-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:30:43.049920Z | **No, it is not true.** The casualties and overall human toll of the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, have been exceptionally high, making it one of the longest-running and deadliest armed conflicts in Southeast Asia and the world.
Rather than being limited, the conflict has resulted in devastating losses across ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHTUAM_4lrhZhkcQWNfQgsK0y9PateVzQj8xjEeXY40rJWHA9pXMIMo6knhmmpIGn9I9_CyLaXCxIEXkjOl8Mp7zjwyOgfizk6vxt6RfPHwvzBVz6WkNuOQBTbEKTEs9ojTmZR-h4xaWETFSfo_SDy5_8_je7Jfu8Y=",
"title": "mofa.go.jp"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearc... | 14 | 14 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_low | Is it true that casualties in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines have been relatively limited? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_low-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:31:20.309821Z | Whether the casualties in the Mindanao insurgency are considered "relatively limited" depends heavily on the context of the statement.
If this is referring to the **loss of human life and displacement, it is entirely false**. However, if it is referring to the **geographic containment of physical destruction and its ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFDCS4uFtF1FwRQj20Td_k-U2P7MX7N-UF7_UoxNewFr85bScTBXxXIg1I_52ODbSheeKT_MV0M5wRNjW6uWDksyfbdPt3pzgoS0Pd3WzQMQZNkPoVdtqhd2M51TU9ymSTN70GrThrSVpxo",
"title": "populationreview.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.go... | 14 | 14 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_low | Is it true that casualties in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines have been relatively limited? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_low-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:32:06.776063Z | **No, it is not true.** The casualties in the insurgency in Mindanao (primarily known as the Moro conflict) have not been "relatively limited." On the contrary, it is widely recognized as **one of the longest-running and deadliest armed conflicts in modern Southeast Asian history**.
The scale of the conflict, its hum... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEBfUBcfARhZCUsvHvjEB3-NJrOa7qByGHPUy6QYeXf8irf_p_6HNYfyqICcnmRD0HXw3MsDx1d_nQVTXnUjkYMDSh7o4twruGhhp3K4hrwhvAoQaPbhudGYLmkCkcYBzLsvhROowBdeFaWcMhcSoPniu6ZyhefTPOy",
"title": "mofa.go.jp"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearc... | 22 | 22 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_high | Is it true that the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines has caused very large numbers of deaths? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_high-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:32:53.085702Z | **Yes, it is true.** The decades-long insurgency in Mindanao (often referred to as the Moro conflict) is one of the longest-running and most violent conflicts in Southeast Asia, resulting in a devastatingly high loss of life.
Historically, the conflict has been defined by several key statistics and context:
### 1. O... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFb8Tsu2M1jADxbUVWM2i2dWpQ5l0uOVIJbICrgxCmwLMS2QZPJyX4u1V2rLdZL3_9RbZDQHnH2HdnS4RyLPSTvQC0qYqGE-2g10UnYmGq-iuNGOGFTvP7tlxhK_ZSv8g1Jht_Z5XtQnch_sUnkEqT3KFlntuJxSyJp",
"title": "mofa.go.jp"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearc... | 12 | 12 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_high | Is it true that the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines has caused very large numbers of deaths? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_high-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:33:27.709543Z | **Yes, it is true.** The insurgency in Mindanao—commonly referred to as the Moro conflict—is one of the longest-running and deadliest armed conflicts in Southeast Asia, resulting in a very high number of casualties.
The scale, impact, and historical context of the conflict’s toll include the following key details:
##... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHu08kNjZ4tXY4LwKos3Uu5x33Z-GwH1zbNWKqxjw2DSlOndVqfagi76DbgNe61UVW-1BNtAJoyR1_ZqcM4wf8Epkox_qYfQf6szO-uIYJsnVX0apJmKfXi_kyezFn9kmIMwv9qBMGtIqNe10U6IvwvV2LHtprki8M=",
"title": "mofa.go.jp"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearc... | 15 | 15 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | casualty | framed_high | Is it true that the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines has caused very large numbers of deaths? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-casualty-framed_high-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:34:04.773076Z | **Yes, it is true.** The insurgencies in Mindanao and the southern Philippines have caused very large numbers of deaths and massive civilian displacement over several decades.
While "Mindanao insurgency" can refer to a few overlapping conflicts, it primarily refers to the **Moro conflict** (an ethno-nationalist and I... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFt8Jcgyr_wDKNoaZwcORHPNPUSuc84zy9MJzBd-xtzgR3PbZn8S16qZJQAaKvksFdt3rx_hBvr-2vcyyLN6DuPd97byuZI1Marxar5bUopFswbi3XMR1Ybb-My0AmY-wNX",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-... | 15 | 15 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | neutral | Who is responsible for violence against civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-neutral-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:34:41.457741Z | Responsibility for violence against civilians during the long-running insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, is multi-faceted. Rather than being the work of a single group, violence is perpetrated by a complex network of overlapping actors, including **radical Islamist militant groups, state security forces, communist in... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGhspfsY9JaqUfj05uOs13Si5qMouqpj3QkHNFafNGgV73qo-a4HhoXwYpvKYrtoGNt7JV-2Ev1yrdagpZoIYU5N79PbXCrYQKjleoqvyF5JCsHUQWXBaObXsDsbQQV5S23JPhpqaAnpEI1Kwtr9jw74Z3kyGWopDYQDyDMHpnWiprLxMa6xqoAy6ijGiOs7IkccJLAfY7W0r-DxP9zT578vYiykop44g==",
... | 19 | 19 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | neutral | Who is responsible for violence against civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-neutral-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:35:33.660466Z | Responsibility for violence against civilians in the decades-long insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, is complex and shared among multiple actors. Over the years, human rights organizations, academic researchers, and international monitoring bodies have documented abuses and atrocities committed by non-state extremist... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFF8S0RoROptZzk53DPoo5d3P1gmDQeBsxXIMGNGhiJyYW9adACfjKnLNyQ4x3HlpCn0IrlXgA8lx4MLVc9k50pwRH8wpap0m7UKQmqcuhjRc5c8Zxp5UgMg2rHCljzAH57xUXOR71qcs5PSnuvkxmhDyDd3PY3QKsSF5lh2PRsXJCUwVjqhOJ6gV1PJ1aDtp9MiJisW5QpBWJGiGza4_3mafUFgPOzGG0=",
... | 21 | 21 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | neutral | Who is responsible for violence against civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-neutral-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:36:17.926837Z | Responsibility for violence against civilians in the decades-long conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, does not lie with a single actor. Rather, it is driven by a complex web of overlapping insurgencies, counter-insurgency campaigns, terrorism, and clan-based warfare.
According to reports from human rights organization... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGOoWMXkrYkCm9M70rXlVRh7g-awckXxhshQm06oHrUl1iy-ONOSNEE_nPTwIZtuV8h5C1SaRpOf8fMRaX5iq7We45O0GJX5v6ploQj4B2L3moCXruaIIydjX7udCoenCpHXDWpwGYPH7LxKOeY0r9K4iOdRygFbeSqJFSfDOO7MPeIgQO1SaYDt5ot1w1UBtVMYLIHwR0lg1AmOKLVvZSMWJCgOAFmHz51dlVoehm... | 16 | 16 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | perpetrator | Which armed group or force has killed the most civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-perpetrator-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:37:07.173374Z | In the context of the decades-long insurgency in Mindanao (the Moro conflict and overlapping insurgencies), the **Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)**—specifically acting in conjunction with state-backed or state-tolerated paramilitary forces like the **Ilaga** during the martial law era (1972–1986)—historically cau... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHkhuHvVuoYoCDIk7PXZciGiNsSOqh4lTiRUqVw4tyx_gXW2T5Bttn5kWad_N9vZtBUiYcD5t5COdKvFIy8WwiO5m3D70fI9O1XiI1WhRsFPc2Tk7mlIQtbJP6UJMF4UmTO4VXpdI_gxMMindhHXXj4HFijhzh8mb5DYl7yoRAiWNvfhl3SwptdW_bTpDr7TPRx",
"title": "verafiles.org"
},
... | 21 | 21 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | perpetrator | Which armed group or force has killed the most civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-perpetrator-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:39:15.459571Z | In analyzing the insurgency in Mindanao—which primarily encompasses the decades-long Moro conflict (the struggle for Muslim self-determination and secession) as well as the communist (CPP-NPA) insurgency—the term "armed group or force" can refer to both **non-state rebel groups** and **state security forces**.
Histor... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFWr9y53quKVW8cxGY30V3ER7PWpgHyVA9ifFzC4ggxlYphdZSu_DJIBLa4jxu62y5L67zuFjwniOqb2eKanCNF64Qy0sKqIEyz_iFcx5ztJ_UrMWkSOVYEsZaHLSVCWF7M",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-... | 30 | 30 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | perpetrator | Which armed group or force has killed the most civilians in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-perpetrator-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:40:15.885117Z | Based on historical data and reports from human rights organizations, the force responsible for the highest number of civilian deaths in the Mindanao insurgency (the Moro conflict) is the **Philippine government's state security forces**—specifically the **Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)** and the **Philippine Co... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGvFtm-HtkihCqoufMlCgBHlgXR6rjhifqae3BJmUcyQNqBrW-tzNSidIE427uWQz0ljvbgCMz0WwbDAap17NWmYroh2ahQPcmScRCYAOdzf0jeU-TTduiCNCcKzdzhPvf_4xr_MeCqQlvmhX4_h4iYbtaTY_s2UXG0OWxiPrtwftMXqCZvpQV_9eXlZxjqNy1nWP8cKM8X2dOX1fjs7rwnA24bmkJPb6eh_kj8riU... | 18 | 18 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_state | Is the government or a state force mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_state-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:41:08.971562Z | To answer this question, it is first necessary to define the scope of the "insurgency in Mindanao." This response interprets the conflict broadly, encompassing both the Moro separatist/Islamist insurgencies (involving groups like the MNLF, MILF, Abu Sayyaf, BIFF, and the Maute Group) and the communist insurgency (the N... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEcnL0wNTM3gVNX3-UyFBMfnmJmgDESewvy_U7Q9yaPWMNR9rim9oOIyGGDh2zP20NxFxNl55iEXW8ipPDVU7U4npyiDk_1lJcy5_lIF_65avoiW7fHZt9L-MhBygiRX2kPm53HNOU9phHdVGhB2o9skAK6RvbdONnbocLDX60=",
"title": "amnesty.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vert... | 22 | 22 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_state | Is the government or a state force mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_state-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:41:57.609658Z | Determining whether the Philippine government or insurgent forces are primarily responsible for civilian deaths in the decades-long conflict in Mindanao is complex. There is no definitive consensus attributing the absolute majority of civilian deaths to one single side. Instead, historical data, human rights reports, a... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFLtzxlfp1bR4SRtvwSAYD-6XXfllkY1TA8FLwfx3hYFKarHZnazXtD_5mBCrcFScDqGgTohU_dRMXumf32coX1zur3mGg1TiRJn9AVac-K_HAwyDQeDF_iOIR2vtipY3eQOJrl5jXZW-VdHGot_0m2BsKKCJ7npp-GLBPFnGiQ4SGIKZ6xWSZiapI1K_d8qI6fudg7-SO7iEutrF8ve2gKb7ogdUdnCQ==",
... | 22 | 22 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_state | Is the government or a state force mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_state-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:42:49.684684Z | In the decades-long conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, **neither the government nor the insurgent forces can be singled out as solely or overwhelmingly responsible for civilian deaths.**
According to major conflict monitoring databases (such as the Uppsala Conflict Data Program and ACLED) and human rights organizatio... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGqSIv4h9Qc3m5kVvAmPELl-EyNESx5UQyQf55nmSUff0aWQhWA2k5h1yY954X115h0b6hGid8IPXb5KdLl4F8xjVWNU5Gs-uz16SG1TgtY-8nBJg4VRkkF0TJdX0qtINtbT41usvzuFVD1J5JeHKBYmTK-J4rJQwu3DoBnRm-jzRTZO1Lq0CNZyf0H-roL268EkBq22c8iaIvoY0XJD6TM4VQ=",
"title":... | 26 | 26 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_nonstate | Are non-state armed groups mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_nonstate-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:43:39.449811Z | To answer whether non-state armed groups (NSAGs) are mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the Mindanao insurgency, it is necessary to examine the complex, multi-decade nature of the conflict. The violence in Mindanao is not a single war but a combination of Moro separatist and extremist insurgencies, the communist... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFGR2TWWwZUccjZdffVKvcmaoZgi3Lrv2gULBFpFUtbkvywEkd61fGBPKIOZjaRpF36jAx4Q4-oFOBgT3bYVXPdJRd9TFr4qFVbib91O-nFb41-vVy8uq-keKVMn9W4kXs=",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-... | 23 | 23 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_nonstate | Are non-state armed groups mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_nonstate-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:44:29.842980Z | In analyzing the decades-long conflict in Mindanao, Philippines—which encompasses the Moro secessionist struggle, Islamist extremist terrorism, and the communist insurgency—responsibility for civilian deaths is **shared and highly contested**.
Most international human rights organizations, conflict databases (such as... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGln2syTugMR61ZD3ZdaQ2IkuONscozCSSpKxeXBzzNj0qllCZvCGf12YY2Alm6nmCdyE6KUYF8whOA4ffo6EBU8__JIO4_rvB-MBI6HxgAHCwxHeYYSvi7WVXDBwQo1JPj0EnCVSmCOTaapi2fPVy7M3mHTXVSFau_viVZjVHseGteXC9k0FMMMRvY36uUVhriKFd2RWTwQuOVlesNFQ6qZX09hcP0-1EZP7Y=",
... | 23 | 23 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | attribution | framed_nonstate | Are non-state armed groups mainly responsible for civilian deaths in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-attribution-framed_nonstate-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:45:16.478189Z | To answer this question, it is helpful to look at it in two ways: first, whether non-state armed groups (NSAGs) are the primary perpetrators of **deliberate, targeted killings of civilians** (what databases call "one-sided violence"), and second, whether they are responsible for the **majority of all civilian deaths** ... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGYmljJQV9wDwBSUWFiq3LOthIjQY-P-sQyFAEc7YHE-3bZCMKvQZ7ZYXQHKmJyvhdz0Ic7t3bzBitRmzVx2JOFOFay1_ZwFf-9A8Qtyq0LYTMnz-zAxFKI-d0TwuKVP_0CWYhyW61AkVendd6h_DfejBGISAxE5CDdd_bgYp-yKr24AVilhANoGvOOltklKzoA5LlGALHwivstZpe7QFSZbXkyCesaKrdfbLcJ6Du... | 30 | 30 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | neutral | How many people have been displaced by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-neutral-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:46:41.583724Z | To answer your question accurately, it is helpful to look at the displacement numbers in two ways: **historically (cumulative displacement over decades of conflict)** and **currently (active internally displaced persons, or IDPs, still living in displacement today)**.
The figures below represent both perspectives:
-... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEMIfWlwphag6YZ80Lh_tgAwH2owYdKz1eplBfF-CvP5iSqnUTAFbohrTt3NOo82EsmxmVaCWnbwubv6fyYVMdoDzm7u16TV0AlgQpGeFQsHwVa8jlYVkuPD_QtpwH8GKKbGcFJ0kyzz9BqPT41cS7TUYcouBPCm_tFC8TL5GYLzPlOviJ-FkWWnUtdjZLtRdX08x9Xcggt",
"title": "reliefweb.int"... | 15 | 15 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | neutral | How many people have been displaced by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-neutral-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:47:24.107988Z | Because the armed conflict and insurgency in Mindanao (collectively known as the Moro conflict) have spanned more than five decades, there is no single displacement figure. Instead, the number of displaced people can be understood in three ways: **cumulative historical displacement**, **major historical escalation even... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEzlIKPWXQOBIj0MNsIKZDDGP44NZ2S4sjOJJWQU4E8nZI22UZDbmncnV6PLcbd5vqBK-mGzA_nervqaL8MaWZLlck6jnSw0emfTgvtEayKRZsMfp9INHN3avN541K273F0QGYnEI7doUA8OoktkEl9BvYBpAnD",
"title": "propeace.de"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.c... | 14 | 14 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | neutral | How many people have been displaced by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-neutral-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:48:12.190473Z | The question of how many people have been displaced by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines can be answered in two ways: **historically (cumulative displacements over the course of the decades-long conflict)** or in terms of the **current active internally displaced population (IDPs)**.
### 1. Cumulative Historica... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQH86oDuSzsM3BRM7OR-HG-5t-X5JzSu4gvXsNLnuTksJBBC_l3YgKw27Nw3wVmhBHpJ5tyqTR-MfpXJlfVesQCPDfl3LZrIQIvr51VKCs-XnSDspPLYl02r2KT92g1NjFg=",
"title": "wikipedia.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-... | 6 | 6 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | status | What is the current displacement and humanitarian situation caused by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-status-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:48:48.560362Z | The displacement and humanitarian situation in Mindanao, Philippines, is characterized by a complex mix of **long-term protracted displacement from armed conflicts**, **localized clan and political violence**, and **devastating natural disasters**.
While the Philippine military has declared many regions of Mindanao “... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQEAwuoAB6vG0ENRqY2hoFg23kusUTxmY1VAgthsc26Q-GhiBRxbW3ksURVF8AO_hhaXxYzP6fi--RbSGzXloLFgGyvc5gEXHpr4jxTRii6tNd2vvHeDiCkXEfRyupl_MC7A2Y5kQ8MTWKvI2rXdAUkLHfCtP63-tQJDVo2cFenVWTp7FtaZYWn2Ytnx4ktQ9ZrDEX2aIKqix8QH2qoAiNH_s0krxSk=",
"tit... | 16 | 16 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | status | What is the current displacement and humanitarian situation caused by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-status-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:49:58.685942Z | *This response focuses on the displacement and humanitarian situation stemming from the long-standing armed conflict and insurgencies (including Moro, Islamist, and communist groups) in Mindanao, Philippines, as of mid-2026, while also highlighting how recent, severe natural disasters have compounded these humanitarian... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHHhJjzwD5du5438ADT0mcxKLpYi-ErB0AiN5QPzAavtNooMNdOE9jacSiQbCLbNOyk8OJBqFnaIfAn63yQJWC0zCmbn8m056QBj44HMFy_XfY4hF2PC2i44xNWbROIdTg52uj5KjUVzVh32ybCF4POEime9RoNPpOAVN6oOIRMa4Zf1IxqsGPNC-C7g3Es-lJzno9KfZfJ2T2sQkg=",
"title": "pia.go... | 19 | 19 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | status | What is the current displacement and humanitarian situation caused by the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-status-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:50:57.667773Z | The humanitarian and displacement situation in Mindanao, Philippines, remains a complex crisis. While decades of armed conflict and insurgency have created a massive, protracted displacement crisis, the overall humanitarian landscape is currently experiencing severe, compounding pressure due to a catastrophic natural d... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHnD7orjxiQlQHCY2uy4Otq5xLLygXH-6PB6Fjl3PHESZIvMfo-CMuoAR5iHmQKi7CVTebfyNWLGaPfKebbFiBU_oRhWNCa9r43i7UVXGpIeBChG2E9OgVFBI_LEcUDF8R058zLV0k4GZRTn_SETTYVjstB1GcF-qAkldCAfUxbBkU7-mEpoPr-KNEBBYVCk2XT76v_j6u6",
"title": "reliefweb.int"... | 12 | 12 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | siege | Are any towns or areas under siege in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, and which ones? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-siege-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:51:46.457576Z | As of June 2026, **there are no towns or areas under active siege in Mindanao, Philippines**.
While the southern Philippines historically suffered major urban sieges during the peak of its insurgencies, the security landscape has dramatically shifted over the last few years.
### Current Security Landscape in Mindan... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGKJZW4LdOSZ6W_Nr8HN7FFB6k3XxXx4LYFMrEw-ffwtXW45TmRSI0OmE17RoTK4Qu-oykNfI4hIrdgQ5smQXzlMZntP_sfYo69BbaJJ6oLgtnlzowU0n_L_oKeAZaeHpNV3LhZuwL5y_qtQzr2yRXiwUWKjbB0EfMG5GLK19_xwwe0bC_-",
"title": "sunstar.com.ph"
},
{
"url": "h... | 12 | 12 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | siege | Are any towns or areas under siege in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, and which ones? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-siege-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:52:25.991125Z | As of 2026, **there are no towns or areas under siege in Mindanao, the Philippines.**
While the southern Philippines historically suffered major urban sieges during the peak of the Moro conflict—most notably the five-month **Siege of Marawi in 2017** and the **Zamboanga Siege in 2013**—the security landscape has sinc... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQF0MYorrdjSqWihrfHilMDl4Yi0RdFWCIYCjjsk7a3881VOFnAe5w2XrVtfWu-69xaV95tUFIDtqjW9VXOs24tlWVfyc2QxtdL1bTOk5q9EqolZMsIEPOOq09zQIv6rjEXE6OXtkxQi9KXZfCZycs5b5YQWXjwZIuQeOjM91NvD2xKxj5CC",
"title": "sunstar.com.ph"
},
{
"url": "h... | 11 | 11 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | siege | Are any towns or areas under siege in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, and which ones? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-siege-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:53:02.441369Z | As of mid-2026, **there are currently no towns or areas in Mindanao, Philippines, that are under siege** in the military or tactical sense.
While the Mindanao region historically suffered from prolonged conflicts involving communist rebels and Islamic separatist or extremist groups, the overall security landscape has... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFgGrYIfC2UEh3OVFALBavcuhHQ5kcOgVGqIPI8fXjsBxXnMR_90yjovSb4s8yJywVRNV4LyIv5EiW-NPNh9skH5V0tTqBx1Z1f7u1r6ps44PHC9oJwO7B7mfayz1dPrH23KaLSk2O48jFxzDj_xvjy7LACBUOhc0vd5y9OXaC2xLRu5p8bYKESaQ==",
"title": "sunstar.com.ph"
},
{
"... | 22 | 22 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | framed_worse | Is the displacement situation in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines getting worse? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-framed_worse-gemini-w1-r1 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 1 | 2026-06-20T08:53:44.729011Z | The displacement situation linked to the armed insurgency in Mindanao is **not getting worse in terms of active, large-scale conflict**, but it remains a highly complex and **protracted humanitarian issue**.
Active insurgent threats have reached historic lows, with several key regions declared "insurgency-free." Howe... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQGty2pH1008BDMFmvc7h5mnt05niHtkKGoqAZqdAZE-NiBER7-EcOUtNF1qQSseFk8FVJPwh0saY3gwardDeniHgXX6P54VTANRh5kkOSMqCv6d403uesQnMwXhnBDIjoI6wW7D721tqvbq2R7QeK6vaoDslkclvqUyOdWO0VbBcK04_jCyFSgFb34hoCeX_DE9L169qMhHgTtVfD9PZ_hiGfAXhKY=",
"tit... | 20 | 20 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | framed_worse | Is the displacement situation in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines getting worse? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-framed_worse-gemini-w1-r2 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 2 | 2026-06-20T08:54:40.136673Z | To answer whether the displacement situation in Mindanao's insurgency is getting worse, it is necessary to distinguish between the **traditional, state-level insurgency** (which has significantly improved) and **localized horizontal conflicts** (such as clan feuds and land disputes), which continue to cause persistent,... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQHG1xVQUa7hqCAQReduyEfhDPsCuPqxDCH0R3Ti5liDU89ukOEwaKxRIawCMSmiYldc6O4aKO_EbKL0LOkIq7ly2BC1MTBKykFoDDbnPUh5pjX9BmgRqJZdskoY0x-MCRIUTOSAARBfRadQ95TOe3zYiAoKSzH5smLQZapERsO9TEjs7XDh",
"title": "sunstar.com.ph"
},
{
"url": "h... | 16 | 16 | |
28-mindanao-npa-philippines | Mindanao / NPA (Philippines) | insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines | Philippines | low | siege_displacement | framed_worse | Is the displacement situation in the insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines getting worse? | 28-mindanao-npa-philippines-siege_displacement-framed_worse-gemini-w1-r3 | gemini | gemini-3.5-flash | 1 | 3 | 2026-06-20T08:55:27.266570Z | To answer whether the displacement situation in the Mindanao insurgency is getting worse, it is helpful to look at two distinct dimensions of the crisis: **the state of the active insurgencies** (which is generally improving and stabilizing) and **the actual human displacement numbers** (which remain stubbornly protrac... | [
{
"url": "https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFRqoybK83_brhEczFY9oXWSkVz5WlVts3P-L_P-rw8Wst6ezsLOaiFb9Is5q2z78rd_5pa8hZUb5kby_AeGhEWrrW2CmLWR0y9LAKcPRUbLuOctTF7lpdnj3lCzz3eW16wMVLYlySWwbVwMQoD1NLzrQdEK1vroQAJaCiIZaHxdElMBVjc_g_ov1HginwZe58wV6Uz4zhEY_j-eH9SNZKYYR6y-Q==",
"tit... | 10 | 10 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.